Acts 7:38

He was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. And he received living words to pass on to us.

Study Bible

He was in the assembly in the wilderness
This phrase refers to Moses, who was a central figure in the history of Israel. The "assembly" (Greek: ἐκκλησία, ekklēsia) in the wilderness refers to the congregation of Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term "wilderness" signifies not just a physical location but also a period of testing and reliance on God. Historically, this was a time when the Israelites were learning to trust in God's provision and guidance. The "assembly" is a precursor to the New Testament church, highlighting the continuity of God's people throughout history.

with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai
The "angel" here is often understood to be a manifestation of God Himself, as seen in the burning bush encounter (Exodus 3). "Mount Sinai" is a significant location where Moses received the Law, symbolizing God's covenant with Israel. The angel's presence underscores the divine authority and sacredness of the Law given to Moses. This encounter emphasizes the holiness and direct communication between God and His chosen leader, Moses.

and with our fathers
This phrase connects the audience of Stephen's speech in Acts to their ancestors, the patriarchs of Israel. It serves as a reminder of the shared heritage and the faithfulness of God throughout generations. The "fathers" are the forebears of the Jewish people, including figures like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were recipients of God's promises. This connection reinforces the idea of a continuous, unbroken relationship between God and His people.

And he received living words
The "living words" (Greek: λόγια ζῶντα, logia zōnta) refer to the commandments and teachings given to Moses, which are dynamic and life-giving. Unlike static or dead letters, these words are active and transformative, meant to guide and shape the lives of God's people. The concept of "living" words highlights the enduring relevance and power of God's revelation, which is not confined to the past but continues to speak to believers today.

to pass on to us
This phrase emphasizes the transmission of divine revelation from one generation to the next. Moses was entrusted with the responsibility to convey God's words to the Israelites, and by extension, these teachings have been passed down through the ages to the present audience. It underscores the importance of faithfulness in preserving and teaching God's Word, ensuring that each generation receives the truth and guidance necessary for a life of faith. This continuity of revelation is a testament to God's unchanging purpose and the enduring nature of His covenant with His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Assembly in the Wilderness
Refers to the Israelites gathered during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. This assembly is often seen as a precursor to the New Testament church.

2. The Angel
This is the divine messenger who communicated God's law to Moses on Mount Sinai. In the context of Acts, this angel is often understood as a representation of God's presence and authority.

3. Mount Sinai
The mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments and other laws from God. It is a significant place of divine revelation and covenant.

4. Our Fathers
Refers to the patriarchs and ancestors of the Jewish people, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant and promises through generations.

5. Living Words
The commandments and teachings given by God, described as "living" because they are active, powerful, and relevant for guiding life and faith.

Teaching Points

The Continuity of God's Revelation
God's communication with His people did not end with the Old Testament; it continues through Jesus and the apostles. Believers today are part of this ongoing account of divine revelation.

The Role of Mediators
Just as Moses served as a mediator between God and the Israelites, Jesus is our mediator, bringing us into a new covenant relationship with God.

The Power of God's Word
The "living words" given to Moses are still relevant today. They guide, convict, and transform us, calling us to live in obedience and faithfulness.

The Importance of Community
The assembly in the wilderness serves as a model for the church today. We are called to gather, learn, and grow together in faith, supporting one another in our spiritual journeys.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The reference to "our fathers" reminds us of the importance of passing down faith and teachings to future generations, ensuring the continuity of God's covenant promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "living words" in Acts 7:38 challenge or encourage you in your daily Bible reading and application?

2. In what ways can the assembly in the wilderness serve as a model for your local church community today?

3. How does understanding Jesus as our mediator enhance your relationship with God, in light of Moses' role in the Old Testament?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that the teachings and faith you hold are effectively passed down to the next generation?

5. How can the continuity of God's revelation from the Old Testament to the New Testament strengthen your faith and understanding of the Bible as a whole?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19-20
These chapters describe the events at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the law from God. This connection highlights the continuity of God's revelation from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

Deuteronomy 5
Reiterates the giving of the Ten Commandments, emphasizing the importance of God's law as a guide for righteous living.

Hebrews 4:12
Describes the Word of God as living and active, drawing a parallel to the "living words" mentioned in Acts 7:38, underscoring the enduring power and relevance of God's Word.