Acts 28:18

They examined me and wanted to release me, because there was no basis for a death sentence against me.

Study Bible

They examined me
The phrase "They examined me" refers to the Roman authorities who were responsible for investigating the charges brought against Paul. In the Greek, the word for "examined" is "ἀνακρίνω" (anakrino), which means to scrutinize or interrogate. This reflects the Roman legal system's emphasis on thorough investigation before passing judgment. Historically, Roman law was known for its structured legal processes, which often included a preliminary hearing to determine the validity of accusations. This examination underscores the fairness of Roman legal proceedings, contrasting with the often hasty and biased judgments Paul faced from his Jewish accusers.

and wanted to release me
The desire to release Paul indicates that the Roman officials found no substantial evidence against him. The Greek word for "wanted" is "βούλομαι" (boulomai), which implies a deliberate intention or desire. This highlights the Roman officials' recognition of Paul's innocence. From a historical perspective, Roman authorities were generally pragmatic and sought to maintain peace and order, often avoiding unnecessary conflict with local populations unless absolutely necessary. This desire to release Paul aligns with their broader policy of maintaining justice and order.

because there was no basis
The phrase "because there was no basis" points to the lack of legal grounds for the charges against Paul. The Greek term "αἰτία" (aitia) is used here, meaning cause or reason. This reflects the Roman legal principle that a person could not be punished without clear evidence of wrongdoing. In the broader scriptural context, this phrase emphasizes the theme of divine justice and protection over Paul, as God orchestrates events to ensure that His servant is not unjustly condemned.

for a death sentence against me
The "death sentence" refers to the ultimate penalty that could be imposed under Roman law. The Greek word "θάνατος" (thanatos) means death, and it underscores the severity of the charges Paul faced. Historically, Roman citizens like Paul had certain legal protections, including the right to appeal to Caesar, which Paul exercised. This phrase highlights the gravity of the situation and the miraculous nature of Paul's deliverance. From a theological perspective, it serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness in preserving His messengers for the fulfillment of His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is speaking in this verse. He is recounting his experiences to the Jewish leaders in Rome.

2. Roman Authorities
The officials who examined Paul and found no reason for a death sentence.

3. Jewish Leaders in Rome
The audience to whom Paul is speaking, explaining his situation and the reasons for his appeal to Caesar.

4. Rome
The city where Paul is under house arrest, awaiting trial before Caesar.

5. Caesar
The Roman Emperor to whom Paul has appealed for a fair trial.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Even when human justice systems fail, God's purposes prevail. Paul's unjust imprisonment led to the spread of the gospel in Rome.

Integrity and Innocence
Paul maintained his integrity and innocence, trusting in God's justice. Believers are called to live blamelessly, trusting God to vindicate them.

The Role of Civil Authorities
While human authorities may err, they are part of God's order. Christians are to respect and engage with them, as Paul did, using legal rights for the advancement of the gospel.

Courage in Witnessing
Paul's boldness in sharing his testimony, even under arrest, challenges believers to be courageous in their witness for Christ.

Appealing to Higher Authority
Paul’s appeal to Caesar demonstrates the legitimacy of seeking justice through appropriate channels, encouraging believers to use available means to uphold truth and justice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's experience with the Roman authorities in Acts 28:18 encourage you to trust in God's justice when facing false accusations?

2. In what ways can you maintain integrity and innocence in your daily life, following Paul's example?

3. How can you use your rights and privileges, like Paul did, to further the gospel in your community?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a trial. How did God use that situation to advance His purposes, similar to Paul's imprisonment?

5. How can you demonstrate courage in sharing your faith, even in challenging circumstances, as Paul did in Rome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 25:25
This verse provides context for Paul's statement, as it records the Roman governor Festus acknowledging that Paul had done nothing deserving death.

Acts 26:31-32
These verses show King Agrippa's agreement with Festus that Paul could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.

Philippians 1:12-14
Paul writes about how his imprisonment has served to advance the gospel, showing his perspective on his trials.

2 Timothy 4:16-17
Paul reflects on how the Lord stood by him during his trials, providing strength and deliverance.