2 Samuel 15:14
And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, "Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword."
And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem,

David addressed the officials, soldiers, household servants, and loyal followers gathered in the royal city. Jerusalem was the capital he had established after taking it from the Jebusites, and it housed the ark of God; its loss would strike at Israel’s government, worship, and unity.

2Sa 5:6-7 Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem…
2Sa 5:9 So David took up residence in the fortress…
1Ch 11:7 So David took up residence in the fortress;…

“Arise and let us flee,

David recognized that remaining in the city would endanger its inhabitants and invite a destructive civil battle. His decision recalled the years when he fled from Saul, showing again that faith does not require reckless resistance when God’s purposes call for humble endurance.

Gen 19:15 At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying,…
1Sa 19:12 So Michal lowered David from the window,…
1Sa 23:13 Then David and his men, about six hundred strong,…

or we will not escape from Absalom!

Absalom’s rebellion had gained broad support through deception and personal charm, and his forces were moving quickly from Hebron. Nathan’s warning that violence would arise from David’s own household was unfolding under the judgment brought upon David’s house after his sin against Uriah.

Psa 3:1-2 A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom.…
Psa 3:5-6 I lie down and sleep; I wake again, for the LORD sustains…
2Sa 17:1-2 Furthermore, Ahithophel said to Absalom,…

We must leave quickly,

David urged immediate action before Absalom could surround Jerusalem or seize the palace. The king chose to bear personal humiliation rather than allow the city and its people to become the first victims of his son’s ambition.

1Sa 20:38 Then Jonathan cried out, “Hurry! Make haste! Do not delay!”…
Gen 19:17 As soon as the men had brought them out, one of them said,…
Exo 12:11 This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed…

or he will soon overtake us,

Absalom had won the hearts of many Israelites and possessed enough military strength to threaten David’s reign. David did not underestimate the danger, yet his flight also placed the outcome of the kingdom in the Lord’s hands.

Jer 39:5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them…
Exo 14:9 The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots…
Exo 14:23 And the Egyptians chased after them—all Pharaoh’s horses…

heap disaster on us,

Civil war would bring death, division, and lasting injury to the covenant nation. Absalom’s revolt demonstrated how sin within one household can spread outward and wound an entire people.

2Sa 12:11 This is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity…
1Ki 14:10 Because of all this, behold, I am bringing disaster……
2Ki 21:12 this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:…

and put the city to the sword.”

David feared that Absalom’s troops would slaughter Jerusalem’s inhabitants if the city resisted. His departure spared Jerusalem immediate siege and exposed the destructive end toward which Absalom’s rebellion was moving.

Deu 20:13 When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand…
1Sa 22:19 He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests…
Jos 6:21 With the edge of the sword they devoted to destruction…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, a man after God's own heart, who is facing a rebellion led by his son Absalom.

2. Absalom
David's son, who has conspired to overthrow his father and take the throne of Israel.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where David and his servants are residing at the time of Absalom's rebellion.

4. David's Servants
Loyal followers and officials who are with David in Jerusalem, ready to follow his lead.

5. The Flight from Jerusalem
The event where David decides to flee Jerusalem to avoid confrontation with Absalom and to protect the city from destruction.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Sin
David's past sins, including his actions with Bathsheba and Uriah, have long-lasting consequences that affect his family and kingdom. This reminds us of the importance of repentance and seeking God's forgiveness.

Leadership in Crisis
David's decision to flee shows his concern for the safety of his people and the city. True leadership often involves making difficult decisions for the greater good.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the immediate threat, David's life demonstrates a deep trust in God's plan. Believers are encouraged to trust God even when circumstances seem overwhelming.

The Cost of Rebellion
Absalom's rebellion is a stark reminder of the destructive nature of pride and ambition. It serves as a warning against allowing personal desires to lead to conflict and division.

Seeking God's Guidance
In times of crisis, seeking God's wisdom and guidance is crucial. David's life encourages believers to turn to God in prayer and seek His direction.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's response to Absalom's rebellion reflect his character and leadership qualities? What can we learn from his actions?

2. In what ways do the consequences of David's past sins manifest in this chapter, and how does this relate to the concept of sowing and reaping found in Galatians 6:7-8?

3. How can Psalm 3 provide comfort and encouragement to believers facing their own "Absalom" situations today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Absalom's rebellion about the dangers of pride and ambition, and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives?

5. How does David's trust in God's sovereignty during this crisis encourage us to rely on God in our own times of trouble, as seen in Romans 8:28?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 3
This Psalm is traditionally attributed to David during his flight from Absalom, expressing his trust in God despite the dire circumstances.

2 Samuel 12:10-12
Nathan's prophecy to David about the sword never departing from his house, which is being fulfilled through Absalom's rebellion.

Matthew 5:9
Jesus' teaching on peacemakers, which contrasts with the violence and conflict in David's family.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for good, even in the midst of trials like David's.
A Struggle for a CrownSpurgeon, Charles Haddon2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom: a StudyS. Cox, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom; Or, the Fast Young ManA. H. Charlton.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom's RebellionMonday, Club Sermons.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom's RebellionJ. Hall, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Ambition2 Samuel 15:1-37
An Ungrateful SonJ. R. Campbell.2 Samuel 15:1-37
David and AbsalomG. J. Coster.2 Samuel 15:1-37
The Rebellion of AbsalomC. S. Robinson, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
David's Flight from JerusalemB. Dale 2 Samuel 15:13-18
A King's Flight from His CapitalMacaulay's England2 Samuel 15:14-24
David Retires from the Capital to the East of the JordanCentury Bible2 Samuel 15:14-24
David's FlightR. E. Faulkner.2 Samuel 15:14-24
People
Abiathar, Absalom, Ahimaaz, Ahithophel, Aram, Arkite, Cherethites, David, Gittites, Hushai, Israelites, Ittai, Jonathan, Kerethites, Levites, Pelethites, Zadok
Places
Aram, Gath, Geshur, Giloh, Hebron, Jerusalem, Kidron, Mount of Olives
Topics
Absalom, Ab'salom, Arise, Bring, Calamity, David, Depart, Edge, Escape, Evil, Face, Flee, Flight, Forced, Haste, Hasten, Immediately, Jerusalem, Leave, Lest, Loss, Mouth, Move, None, Officials, Otherwise, Overtake, Overtaken, Quick, Quickly, Rise, Ruin, Safe, Servants, Smite, Smitten, Speed, Strike, Suddenly, Sword, Town
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 15:14

     5088   David, character
     5607   warfare, examples

2 Samuel 15:13-14

     7240   Jerusalem, history

2 Samuel 15:13-15

     5319   fugitives

2 Samuel 15:13-18

     5087   David, reign of

Library
A Loyal Vow
'And the king's servants said unto the king, Behold, thy servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall appoint.'--2 SAMUEL xv. 15. We stand here at the darkest hour of King David's life. Bowed down by the consciousness of his past sin, and recognising in the rebellion of his favourite son the divine chastisement, his early courage and buoyant daring seem to have ebbed from him wholly. He is forsaken by the mass of his subjects, he is preparing to abandon Jerusalem, and to flee as an
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ittai of Gath
'And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.'--2 SAMUEL xv. 21. It was the darkest hour in David's life. No more pathetic page is found in the Old Testament than that which tells the story of his flight before Absalom. He is crushed by the consciousness that his punishment is deserved--the bitter fruit of the sin that filled all his later life
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Pardoned Sin Punished
'And It came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. 2. And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is of one of the tribes of Israel. 3. And Absalom said unto him. See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Loyal to the Core
On the other hand, look at Ittai, perfectly free to go, but in order to end the controversy once for all, and to make David know that he does not mean to leave him, he takes a solemn oath before Jehovah his God, and he doubles it by swearing by the life of David that he will never leave him; in life, in death, he will be with him. He has cast in his lot with him for better and for worse, and he means to be faithful to the end. Old Master Trapp says, "All faithful friends went on a pilgrimage years
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

Following Christ
"And Ittai answered the king, and said, as the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be."--2 Samuel 15:21. SOME men have a very remarkable power of creating and sustaining friendship in others. David was a man brimming over with affection--a man, notwithstanding all his rough soldier-life, of an exceedingly tender heart--a man, I was about to say--the word was on my tongue--a man of vast
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

The Will of God
"Here am I, let Him do to me as seemeth good unto Him."--2 Sam. xv. 26. G. Ter Steegen. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Thou sweet beloved Will of God, My anchor ground, my fortress hill, The Spirit's silent fair abode, In Thee I hide me and am still. O Will, that willest good alone, Lead Thou the way, Thou guidest best; A silent child, I follow on, And trusting, lean upon Thy Breast. God's Will doth make the bitter sweet, And all is well when it is done; Unless His Will doth hallow it, The glory
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

A Light to Lighten the Gentiles
P. G. 2 Sam. xv. 19-22; John xii. 26 "Wherefore goest thou with me?" Said the king disowned-- Said the king despised, rejected, Disenthroned. "Go, return unto thy place, To thy king of yore-- Here a pilgrim and a stranger, Nothing more. "Not for thee the cities fair, Hills of corn and wine-- All was portioned ere thou camest, Nought is thine. "Wandering forth where'er I may, Exiled from mine own, Shame, rejection I can grant thee; That alone. "Turn and take thy brethren back, With thy people
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

The Daily Walk with Others (iii. ).
Thrice happy they who at Thy side, Thou Child of Nazareth, Have learnt to give their struggling pride Into Thy hands to death: If thus indeed we lay us low, Thou wilt exalt us o'er the foe; And let the exaltation be That we are lost in Thee. Let me say a little on a subject which, like the last, is one of some delicacy and difficulty, though its problems are of a very different kind. It is, the relation between the Curate and his Incumbent; or more particularly, the Curate's position and conduct
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
THE HISTORICAL BOOKS: I and II Samuel. I and II Kings. I and II Chronicles. NOTE.--As these three pairs of books are so closely related in their historical contents, it is deemed best to study them together, though they overlap the two divisions of IV and V. I. CHARTS Chart A. General Contents +--+ " I AND II SAMUEL " +-------------+-----+------+ "Samuel "Saul "David " +-------------+-----+------+----------+ " " " " I AND II KINGS "NOTE.--Biblical
Frank Nelson Palmer—A Bird's-Eye View of the Bible

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, this was the Second Time of Its Desolation. A Brief Account of Its History.
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It had been taken five [34] times before, though this was the second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt, and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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