Proverbs 22:3
New International Version
The prudent see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.

New Living Translation
A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions. The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.

English Standard Version
The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but the simple go on and suffer for it.

Berean Standard Bible
The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.

King James Bible
A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

New King James Version
A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself, But the simple pass on and are punished.

New American Standard Bible
A prudent person sees evil and hides himself, But the naive proceed, and pay the penalty.

NASB 1995
The prudent sees the evil and hides himself, But the naive go on, and are punished for it.

NASB 1977
The prudent sees the evil and hides himself, But the naive go on, and are punished for it.

Legacy Standard Bible
A prudent man sees evil and hides, But the simple pass on, and are punished.

Amplified Bible
A prudent and far-sighted person sees the evil [of sin] and hides himself [from it], But the naive continue on and are punished [by suffering the consequences of sin].

Christian Standard Bible
A sensible person sees danger and takes cover, but the inexperienced keep going and are punished.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A sensible person sees danger and takes cover, but the inexperienced keep going and are punished.

American Standard Version
A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and suffer for it.

Contemporary English Version
When you see trouble coming, don't be stupid and walk right into it--be smart and hide.

English Revised Version
A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and suffer for it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Sensible people foresee trouble and hide [from it], but gullible people go ahead and suffer [the consequence].

Good News Translation
Sensible people will see trouble coming and avoid it, but an unthinking person will walk right into it and regret it later.

International Standard Version
The prudent person sees trouble ahead and hides, but the naive continue on and suffer the consequences.

Majority Standard Bible
The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.

NET Bible
A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naive keep right on going and suffer for it.

New Heart English Bible
A prudent man sees danger, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it.

Webster's Bible Translation
A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

World English Bible
A prudent man sees danger and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The prudent has seen the evil, and is hidden, "" And the simple have passed on, and are punished.

Young's Literal Translation
The prudent hath seen the evil, and is hidden, And the simple have passed on, and are punished.

Smith's Literal Translation
The crafty saw evil, and he will hide, and the simple passed on and were punished.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The prudent man saw the evil, and hid himself: the simple passed on, and suffered loss.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The clever saw evil and hid himself. The innocent continued on and was afflicted with damage.

New American Bible
The astute see an evil and hide, while the naive continue on and pay the penalty.

New Revised Standard Version
The clever see danger and hide; but the simple go on, and suffer for it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A prudent man sees an evil man scourged and is greatly instructed by it; but fools pass by and suffer loss.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A prudent one sees an evil man being scourged and is powerfully instructed, but fools pass by him and suffer damage.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the thoughtless pass on, and are punished.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
An intelligent man seeing a bad man severely punished is himself instructed, but fools pass by and are punished.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Good Name
2The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is Maker of them all. 3The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences. 4The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life.…

Cross References
Proverbs 27:12
The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.

Matthew 7:24-27
Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. / The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock. / But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. ...

Luke 14:28-32
Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it? / Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him, / saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’ ...

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

1 Thessalonians 5:6
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober.

Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

Matthew 25:1-13
“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. / Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. / The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil. ...

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

Ephesians 5:15-17
Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, / redeeming the time, because the days are evil. / Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.

2 Corinthians 2:11
in order that Satan should not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes.

Ecclesiastes 2:14
The wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. Yet I also came to realize that one fate overcomes them both.

Psalm 119:9
How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to Your word.

Isaiah 26:20
Go, my people, enter your rooms and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourselves a little while until the wrath has passed.

Genesis 41:33-36
Now, therefore, Pharaoh should look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt. / Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance. / Under the authority of Pharaoh, let them collect all the excess food from these good years, that they may come and lay up the grain to be preserved as food in the cities. ...

Exodus 9:20-21
Those among Pharaoh’s officials who feared the word of the LORD hurried to bring their servants and livestock to shelter, / but those who disregarded the word of the LORD left their servants and livestock in the field.


Treasury of Scripture

A prudent man foresees the evil, and hides himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

prudent

Proverbs 14:16
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

Proverbs 27:12
A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Exodus 9:20,21
He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses: …

the simple

Proverbs 7:7,22,23
And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding, …

Proverbs 9:16-18
Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, …

Proverbs 29:1
He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

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Proverbs 22
1. A good name is more desirable than great wealth














The prudent
The Hebrew word for "prudent" is "עָרוּם" (arum), which conveys a sense of shrewdness, wisdom, and foresight. In the biblical context, prudence is not merely about being cautious but involves a deep understanding and discernment that comes from a reverent relationship with God. The prudent person is one who applies wisdom to foresee potential dangers and acts accordingly. This wisdom is a gift from God, as seen throughout the Proverbs, and is rooted in the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10).

see danger
The phrase "see danger" implies an ability to perceive threats or risks that are not immediately obvious. The Hebrew word "רָאָה" (ra'ah) means to see or perceive. This perception is not just physical sight but an insight that comes from understanding and experience. In the biblical narrative, this kind of sight is often associated with spiritual awareness and discernment, allowing the prudent to recognize moral and spiritual pitfalls.

and take cover
The action of "take cover" is derived from the Hebrew "סָתַר" (satar), meaning to hide or conceal oneself. This reflects a proactive response to perceived danger. In the ancient Near Eastern context, taking cover could mean seeking refuge in a fortified city or under the protection of a strong leader. Spiritually, it suggests seeking refuge in God, who is often described as a fortress and shield (Psalm 18:2). The prudent person not only sees danger but also takes deliberate steps to protect themselves, aligning with the biblical principle of seeking God's protection.

but the simple
The term "simple" comes from the Hebrew "פֶּתִי" (pethi), which refers to someone who is naive or lacking in judgment. In Proverbs, the simple are often contrasted with the wise or prudent. They are not necessarily foolish by choice but are inexperienced and easily led astray. The simple lack the discernment to see beyond the immediate and are often swayed by appearances or emotions rather than truth and wisdom.

keep going
The phrase "keep going" suggests a continuation on a path without regard for the potential consequences. The Hebrew "עָבַר" (avar) means to pass over or go through. This implies a lack of reflection or consideration, a characteristic of the simple who do not pause to assess their situation. In the biblical context, this can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual complacency or stubbornness, where one ignores the warnings and guidance provided by God.

and suffer the consequences
"Suffer the consequences" is a translation of the Hebrew "עָנַשׁ" (anash), meaning to be punished or to bear a penalty. This phrase highlights the inevitable outcome of ignoring wisdom and prudence. In the biblical worldview, actions have consequences, and the simple, by failing to heed warnings, bring suffering upon themselves. This serves as a moral lesson within Proverbs, emphasizing the importance of wisdom and the fear of the Lord as a foundation for a life that avoids unnecessary suffering.

(3) A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself, as the Israelites hid themselves within their houses from the destroying angel, Noah within the Ark, the Christians before the fall of Jerusalem (Luke 21:21) in Pella. (Comp. Isaiah 26:20.)

Verse 3. - A prudent man foresesth the evil, and hideth himself. The whole verse is repeated in Proverbs 27:12. St. Jerome has callidus, and the LXX. has πανοῦργος, as the translation of עָרוּם (arum); but it must be taken in a good sense, as cautions, farseeing, prudent (see note on Proverbs 1:4) Such a man looks around, takes warning from little circumstances which might escape the observation of careless persons, and provides for his safety in good time. Thus the Christians at the siege of Jerusalem, believing Christ's warnings, retired to Pella, and wine saved. A Spanish proverb runs, "That which the fool does in the end, the wise man does at the beginning." The simple pass on, and are punished. The subject of the former hemistich is in the singular number, for a really prudent man is a comparatively rare bring; the second clause is plural, teaching us, as Hitzig observes, that many simple ones are found for one prudent. These silly persons, blundering blindly on their way, without circumspection or forethought, meet with immediate punishment, incur dangers, suffer less. A Cornish proverb runs, "He who will not be ruled by the rudder must be ruled by the rock." Septuagint, "An intelligent man (πανοῦργος) seeing a wicked man punished is himself forcibly instructed; but fools pass by, and are punished" (comp. Proverbs 21:11).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The prudent
עָר֤וּם ׀ (‘ā·rūm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6175: Crafty, shrewd, sensible

see
רָאָ֣ה (rā·’āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

danger
רָעָ֣ה (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

and take cover,
וְנִסְתָּ֑ר (wə·nis·tār)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5641: To hide, conceal

but the simple
וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים (ū·p̄ə·ṯā·yîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6612: Simple, perhaps open-minded

keep going
עָבְר֥וּ (‘ā·ḇə·rū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

and suffer the consequences.
וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃ (wə·ne·‘ĕ·nā·šū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6064: To urge, to inflict a, penalty, to fine


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 22:3 A prudent man sees danger and hides (Prov. Pro Pr)
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