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Exodus 1 Parallel Bible Translations
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CPDV Catholic Public Domain Version |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | These are the names of the sons of Israel, who went into Egypt with Jacob. They entered, each one with his house: | These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: | These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: | |
| 2 | Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, | Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, | Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; | |
| 3 | Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, | Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, | Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; | |
| 4 | Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. | Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. | Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher. | |
| 5 | Therefore, all the souls of those who went forth from Jacob’s thigh were seventy. Now Joseph was in Egypt. | All the descendants of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt. | The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy in all; Joseph was already in Egypt. | |
| 6 | When he had died, along with all of his brothers and all of that generation, | Then Joseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. | Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died, | |
| 7 | the sons of Israel increased, and they multiplied like seedlings. And having been strengthened exceedingly, they filled the land. | But the people of Israel were fruitful and increased greatly; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong, so that the land was filled with them. | but the Israelites were exceedingly fruitful; they multiplied greatly, increased in numbers and became so numerous that the land was filled with them. | |
| 8 | Meanwhile, there arose a new king over Egypt, who was ignorant of Joseph. | Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. | Then a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt. | |
| 9 | And he said to his people: “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are many, and they are stronger than we are. | And he said to his people, “Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us. | “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become far too numerous for us. | |
| 10 | Come, let us wisely oppress them, lest they multiply; and if any war should advance against us, they may be added to our enemies, and having fought against us, they might depart from the land.” | Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land.” | Come, we must deal shrewdly with them or they will become even more numerous and, if war breaks out, will join our enemies, fight against us and leave the country.” | |
| 11 | And so he set over them masters of the works, in order to afflict them with burdens. And they built for Pharaoh the cities of the tabernacles: Pithom and Raamses. | Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with heavy burdens. They built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom and Raamses. | So they put slave masters over them to oppress them with forced labor, and they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh. | |
| 12 | And the more they oppressed them, so much more did they multiply and increase. | But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in dread of the people of Israel. | But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites | |
| 13 | And the Egyptians hated the sons of Israel, and they afflicted them and mocked them. | So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves | and worked them ruthlessly. | |
| 14 | And they led their life directly into bitterness, with hard work in clay and brick, and with all kinds of servitude, so that they were being overwhelmed with the works of the land. | and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves. | They made their lives bitter with harsh labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly. | |
| 15 | Then the king of Egypt spoke to the midwives of the Hebrews, (one of whom one was called Shiphrah, another Puah) | Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, | The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, | |
| 16 | instructing them: “When you will act as a midwife to the Hebrew women, and the time of delivery has arrived: if it is male, put it to death; if it is female, retain it.” | “When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live.” | “When you are helping the Hebrew women during childbirth on the delivery stool, if you see that the baby is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, let her live.” | |
| 17 | But the midwives feared God, and so they did not act according to the precept of the king of Egypt, but they kept the males safe. | But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live. | The midwives, however, feared God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do; they let the boys live. | |
| 18 | And summoning them, the king said, “What did you intend to do, so that you would save the boys?” | So the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and let the male children live?” | Then the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?” | |
| 19 | They responded: “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women. For they themselves have the wisdom of a midwife, and so they give birth before we can come to them.” | The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.” | The midwives answered Pharaoh, “Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive.” | |
| 20 | Therefore, God acted favorably toward the midwives. And the people increased, and they were strengthened exceedingly. | So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people multiplied and grew very strong. | So God was kind to the midwives and the people increased and became even more numerous. | |
| 21 | And because the midwives feared God, he built houses for them. | And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families. | And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own. | |
| 22 | Therefore, Pharaoh instructed all his people, saying: “Whatever will be born of the male sex, cast it into the river; whatever will be born of the female sex, retain it.” | Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, “Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you shall let every daughter live.” | Then Pharaoh gave this order to all his people: “Every Hebrew boy that is born you must throw into the Nile, but let every girl live.” | |
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