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Deuteronomy 19 Parallel Bible Translations
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YLT Young's Literal Translation |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | 'When Jehovah thy God doth cut off the nations, whose land Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, and thou hast succeeded them, and dwelt in their cities, and in their houses, | “When the LORD your God cuts off the nations whose land the LORD your God is giving you, and you dispossess them and dwell in their cities and in their houses, | When the LORD your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, | |
| 2 | three cities thou dost separate for thee in the midst of thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee to possess it. | you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | |
| 3 | Thou dost prepare for thee the way, and hast divided into three parts the border of thy land which Jehovah thy God doth cause thee to inherit, and it hath been for the fleeing thither of every man-slayer. | You shall measure the distances and divide into three parts the area of the land that the LORD your God gives you as a possession, so that any manslayer can flee to them. | Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities. | |
| 4 | And this is the matter of the man-slayer who fleeth thither, and hath lived: He who smiteth his neighbour unknowingly, and is not hating him heretofore, | “This is the provision for the manslayer, who by fleeing there may save his life. If anyone kills his neighbor unintentionally without having hated him in the past— | This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. | |
| 5 | even he who cometh in with his neighbour into a forest to hew wood, and his hand hath driven with an axe to cut the tree, and the iron hath slipped from the wood, and hath met his neighbour, and he hath died -- he doth flee unto one of these cities, and hath lived, | as when someone goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live, | For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. | |
| 6 | lest the redeemer of blood pursue after the man-slayer when his heart is hot, and hath overtaken him (because the way is great), and hath smitten him -- the life, and he hath no sentence of death, for he is not hating him heretofore; | lest the avenger of blood in hot anger pursue the manslayer and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him fatally, though the man did not deserve to die, since he had not hated his neighbor in the past. | Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. | |
| 7 | therefore I am commanding thee, saying, Three cities thou dost separate to thee. | Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities. | This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities. | |
| 8 | 'And if Jehovah thy God doth enlarge thy border, as He hath sworn to thy fathers, and hath given to thee all the land which He hath spoken to give to thy fathers -- | And if the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land that he promised to give to your fathers— | If the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, | |
| 9 | when thou keepest all this command to do it, which I am commanding thee to-day, to love Jehovah thy God, and to walk in His ways all the days -- then thou hast added to thee yet three cities to these three; | provided you are careful to keep all this commandment, which I command you today, by loving the LORD your God and by walking ever in his ways—then you shall add three other cities to these three, | because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today—to love the LORD your God and to walk always in obedience to him—then you are to set aside three more cities. | |
| 10 | and innocent blood is not shed in the midst of thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee -- an inheritance, and there hath been upon thee blood. | lest innocent blood be shed in your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance, and so the guilt of bloodshed be upon you. | Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the LORD your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed. | |
| 11 | 'And when a man is hating his neighbour, and hath lain in wait for him, and risen against him, and smitten him -- the life, and he hath died, and he hath fled unto one of these cities, | “But if anyone hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and attacks him and strikes him fatally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities, | But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbor, and then flees to one of these cities, | |
| 12 | then the elders of his city have sent and taken him from thence, and given him into the hand of the redeemer of blood, and he hath died; | then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there, and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so that he may die. | the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. | |
| 13 | thine eye hath no pity on him, and thou hast put away the innocent blood from Israel, and it is well with thee. | Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall purge the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so that it may be well with you. | Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you. | |
| 14 | 'Thou dost not remove a border of thy neighbour, which they of former times have made, in thine inheritance, which thou dost inherit in the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee to possess it. | “You shall not move your neighbor’s landmark, which the men of old have set, in the inheritance that you will hold in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | Do not move your neighbor’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | |
| 15 | 'One witness doth not rise against a man for any iniquity, and for any sin, in any sin which he sinneth; by the mouth of two witnesses, or by the mouth of three witnesses, is a thing established. | “A single witness shall not suffice against a person for any crime or for any wrong in connection with any offense that he has committed. Only on the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses shall a charge be established. | One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. | |
| 16 | 'When a violent witness doth rise against a man, to testify against him apostasy, | If a malicious witness arises to accuse a person of wrongdoing, | If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, | |
| 17 | then have both the men who have the strife stood before Jehovah, before the priests and the judges who are in those days, | then both parties to the dispute shall appear before the LORD, before the priests and the judges who are in office in those days. | the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. | |
| 18 | and the judges have searched diligently, and lo, the witness is a false witness, a falsehood he hath testified against his brother: | The judges shall inquire diligently, and if the witness is a false witness and has accused his brother falsely, | The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, | |
| 19 | 'Then ye have done to him as he devised to do to his brother, and thou hast put away the evil thing out of thy midst, | then you shall do to him as he had meant to do to his brother. So you shall purge the evil from your midst. | then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. | |
| 20 | and those who are left do hear and fear, and add not to do any more according to this evil thing in thy midst; | And the rest shall hear and fear, and shall never again commit any such evil among you. | The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. | |
| 21 | and thine eye doth not pity -- life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | |
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