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Deuteronomy 19 Parallel Bible Translations
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BLB Berean Literal Bible |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | When YHWH your God has cut off the nations whose land YHWH your God is giving you, and you dispossess them and dwell in their cities and in their houses, | “When the LORD your God cuts off the nations whose land the LORD your God is giving you, and you dispossess them and dwell in their cities and in their houses, | When the LORD your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, | |
| 2 | you shall separate for yourself three cities in the midst of your land that YHWH your God is giving you to possess. | you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | |
| 3 | You shall prepare for yourself the way and divide into three parts the territory of your land that YHWH your God is giving you to inherit, and it will be that any manslayer may flee there. | You shall measure the distances and divide into three parts the area of the land that the LORD your God gives you as a possession, so that any manslayer can flee to them. | Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities. | |
| 4 | And this is the matter of the manslayer who flees there that he may live: Whoever strikes his neighbor without knowing, and he without having hated him from yesterday and the day before yesterday, | “This is the provision for the manslayer, who by fleeing there may save his life. If anyone kills his neighbor unintentionally without having hated him in the past— | This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. | |
| 5 | and he who goes with his neighbor into the forest to cut timber, and his hand swings with the ax to cut down the tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he shall flee to one of these cities and live, | as when someone goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live, | For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. | |
| 6 | lest the avenger of blood pursue after the manslayer while his anger is hot, and overtake him because the way is long, and kill him, and he did not have a sentence of death, since he had not hated him from yesterday and the day before yesterday. | lest the avenger of blood in hot anger pursue the manslayer and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him fatally, though the man did not deserve to die, since he had not hated his neighbor in the past. | Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. | |
| 7 | Upon thus I command you, in saying, three cities you shall separate for yourself. | Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities. | This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities. | |
| 8 | And if YHWH your God enlarges your territory, as He swore to your fathers, and He gives you all the land that He promised to give to your fathers, | And if the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land that he promised to give to your fathers— | If the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, | |
| 9 | and if you keep all this commandment and do it, that which I command you today, to love YHWH your God, and to walk in His ways all the days, then you shall add to yourself three more cities besides these three. | provided you are careful to keep all this commandment, which I command you today, by loving the LORD your God and by walking ever in his ways—then you shall add three other cities to these three, | because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today—to love the LORD your God and to walk always in obedience to him—then you are to set aside three more cities. | |
| 10 | And innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land, which YHWH your God is giving you as an inheritance, and blood be upon you. | lest innocent blood be shed in your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance, and so the guilt of bloodshed be upon you. | Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the LORD your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed. | |
| 11 | But if anyone comes to hate his neighbor, and he lies in wait for him and rises against him and strikes him mortally so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities, | “But if anyone hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and attacks him and strikes him fatally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities, | But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbor, and then flees to one of these cities, | |
| 12 | the elders of his city shall send and bring him from there, and deliver him to the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. | then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there, and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so that he may die. | the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. | |
| 13 | Your eye shall not pity him, and you shall put away the innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with you. | Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall purge the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so that it may be well with you. | Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you. | |
| 14 | You shall not move a border of your neighbor, which the men of old have set in your inheritance that you will inherit in the land that YHWH your God is giving you to possess. | “You shall not move your neighbor’s landmark, which the men of old have set, in the inheritance that you will hold in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | Do not move your neighbor’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess. | |
| 15 | One witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity, or any sin, in any sin that he commits. Upon the mouth of two witnesses or upon the mouth of three witnesses, a matter shall be established. | “A single witness shall not suffice against a person for any crime or for any wrong in connection with any offense that he has committed. Only on the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses shall a charge be established. | One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. | |
| 16 | If a false witness rises against any man to testify against him of wrongdoing, | If a malicious witness arises to accuse a person of wrongdoing, | If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, | |
| 17 | both the men between whom is the controversy shall stand before the face of YHWH, before the priests and the judges who serve in those days. | then both parties to the dispute shall appear before the LORD, before the priests and the judges who are in office in those days. | the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. | |
| 18 | And the judges shall make inquiry thoroughly, and behold, if the witness is a false witness—he has testified a falsehood against his brother— | The judges shall inquire diligently, and if the witness is a false witness and has accused his brother falsely, | The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, | |
| 19 | then you⁺ shall do to him as he thought to have done to his brother, and you shall put away the evil from among you. | then you shall do to him as he had meant to do to his brother. So you shall purge the evil from your midst. | then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. | |
| 20 | And those who remain shall hear and fear, and they shall add not to do this evil thing anymore among you. | And the rest shall hear and fear, and shall never again commit any such evil among you. | The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. | |
| 21 | And your eye shall not pity: Life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. | |
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