in Naphath-dor
"Naphath-dor" refers to the region surrounding the city of Dor. The Hebrew word "Naphath" (נָפַת) can mean "height" or "elevation," suggesting that this area was elevated or strategically positioned. This geographical detail underscores the significance of the conquest, as controlling elevated regions often provided military advantages. Historically, this area was known for its fertile land and access to maritime routes, making it a valuable asset for any ruling power.

one
The use of "one" here is part of a list enumerating the defeated kings. It emphasizes the completeness and thoroughness of Joshua's campaign. Each "one" signifies a distinct victory, contributing to the overall success of Israel's conquest of Canaan. This enumeration serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel, as each victory was a step towards the realization of the Promised Land.

the king of Goiim
"Goiim" is a Hebrew term (גּוֹיִם) meaning "nations" or "peoples." In this context, it likely refers to a coalition of different groups or a confederation of tribes. The mention of a "king of Goiim" suggests a leader who had authority over a diverse group, which could have posed a significant challenge to Israel. This victory demonstrates the unifying power of God's guidance, as Israel was able to overcome not just individual city-states but also larger, more complex alliances.

in Gilgal
"Gilgal" is a location of great significance in the biblical narrative. It was the first campsite of the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River and served as a base for their operations in Canaan. The Hebrew root (גִּלְגָּל) can mean "circle" or "rolling," possibly referring to the circular arrangement of stones set up as a memorial by Joshua (Joshua 4:20). Gilgal symbolizes new beginnings and the rolling away of the past, as it was here that the Israelites renewed their covenant with God through circumcision and celebrated the Passover. The mention of "Gilgal" in this verse ties the military victories back to the spiritual foundation and divine mandate that guided Israel's actions.

one
Again, the repetition of "one" serves to underscore the methodical and divinely orchestrated nature of the conquest. Each "one" is a reminder of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. It reflects the orderly and purposeful manner in which God led Israel to victory, ensuring that no enemy, regardless of their strength or number, could stand against His chosen people. This enumeration is a call to remember and celebrate God's faithfulness and the miraculous achievements made possible through His power.