hates
The Greek word for "hates" is "μισέω" (miseō), which conveys a strong aversion or detestation. In the biblical context, this term is not merely about emotional dislike but signifies a rejection or opposition to Jesus' teachings and His divine nature. This hatred is not passive but active, reflecting a conscious decision to oppose Christ. Historically, this reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time, who rejected His claims and authority.

Me
"Me" refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of the New Testament. In this context, Jesus is speaking to His disciples, emphasizing His unique relationship with God the Father. The personal pronoun highlights the intimate and direct connection between Jesus and those who either accept or reject Him. Understanding Jesus' identity as the Son of God is crucial, as it is the foundation of Christian faith and the basis for the relationship between humanity and God.

also
The word "also" serves as a conjunction that links the hatred of Jesus to the hatred of the Father. It implies that these two actions are inseparable; to hate Jesus is to hate God the Father. This reflects the unity and oneness of the Father and the Son, a central tenet of Christian doctrine. Theologically, this underscores the belief in the Trinity, where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct yet one in essence.

hates My Father
The phrase "hates My Father" reiterates the profound connection between Jesus and God the Father. The Greek word for "Father" is "πατήρ" (patēr), which denotes not only a paternal relationship but also authority and origin. In the Jewish context, God as Father was a familiar concept, but Jesus' claim to this relationship was revolutionary, asserting His divine sonship and equality with God. This statement challenges the listener to recognize that rejecting Jesus is tantamount to rejecting God Himself, as they are intrinsically linked in purpose and essence.