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Ecclesiastes 4
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Interlinear Bible
The Evils of Oppression
、
7725
[e]
1
wə·šaḇ·tî
1
וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי
1
And returned
1
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
1
589
[e]
’ă·nî,
אֲנִ֗י
I
Pro‑1cs
7200
[e]
wā·’er·’eh
וָאֶרְאֶה֙
and considered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑1cs
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
6217
[e]
hā·‘ă·šu·qîm,
הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים
the oppression
Art | V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mp
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Pro‑r
6213
[e]
na·‘ă·śîm
נַעֲשִׂ֖ים
is done
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
under
Prep
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš;
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
the sun
Art | N‑cs
2009
[e]
wə·hin·nêh
וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀
And look
Conj‑w | Interjection
1832
[e]
dim·‘aṯ
דִּמְעַ֣ת
the tears
N‑fsc
、
6217
[e]
hā·‘ă·šu·qîm,
הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗ים
of the oppressed
Art | V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mp
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֤ין
but no
Conj‑w | Adv
lā·hem
לָהֶם֙
they have
Prep | 3mp
–
5162
[e]
mə·na·ḥêm,
מְנַחֵ֔ם
comforter
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
3027
[e]
ū·mî·yaḏ
וּמִיַּ֤ד
and On the side
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑fsc
6231
[e]
‘ō·šə·qê·hem
עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙
of their oppressors
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mpc | 3mp
–
3581
[e]
kō·aḥ,
כֹּ֔חַ
[there is] power
N‑ms
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
but no
Conj‑w | Adv
lā·hem
לָהֶ֖ם
they have
Prep | 3mp
.
5162
[e]
mə·na·ḥêm.
מְנַחֵֽם׃
comforter
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
7623
[e]
2
wə·šab·bê·aḥ
2
וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ
2
Therefore praised
2
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑InfAbs
2
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֛י
I
Pro‑1cs
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
4191
[e]
ham·mê·ṯîm
הַמֵּתִ֖ים
the dead
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
3528
[e]
šek·kə·ḇār
שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר
who already
Pro‑r | Adv
4191
[e]
mê·ṯū;
מֵ֑תוּ
were dead
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
4480
[e]
min-
מִן־
More than
Prep
2416
[e]
ha·ḥay·yîm,
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים
the living
Art | Adj‑mp
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who
Pro‑r
1992
[e]
hêm·māh
הֵ֥מָּה
are
Pro‑3mp
2416
[e]
ḥay·yîm
חַיִּ֖ים
alive
Adj‑mp
.
5728
[e]
‘ă·ḏe·nāh.
עֲדֶֽנָה׃
still
Adv | 3fs
2896
[e]
3
wə·ṭō·wḇ
3
וְטוֹב֙
3
And yet better [is he]
3
Conj‑w | Adj‑ms
3
8147
[e]
miš·šə·nê·hem,
מִשְּׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
than the two of them
Prep‑m | Number‑mdc | 3mp
853
[e]
’êṯ
אֵ֥ת
-
DirObjM
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
5728
[e]
‘ă·ḏen
עֲדֶ֖ן
yet
Adv
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֣א
never
Adv‑NegPrt
、
1961
[e]
hā·yāh;
הָיָ֑ה
has existed
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who
Pro‑r
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
7200
[e]
rā·’āh
רָאָה֙
has seen
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
4639
[e]
ham·ma·‘ă·śeh
הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה
the work
Art | N‑ms
7451
[e]
hā·rā‘,
הָרָ֔ע
evil
Art | Adj‑ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Pro‑r
6213
[e]
na·‘ă·śāh
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה
is done
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3ms
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֥חַת
under
Prep
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš.
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
the sun
Art | N‑cs
7200
[e]
4
wə·rā·’î·ṯî
4
וְרָאִ֨יתִֽי
4
And Again saw
4
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
4
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֜י
I
Pro‑1cs
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
that for all
N‑msc
、
5999
[e]
‘ā·māl,
עָמָ֗ל
toil
N‑ms
853
[e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
every
N‑msc
3788
[e]
kiš·rō·wn
כִּשְׁר֣וֹן
skillful
N‑msc
、
4639
[e]
ham·ma·‘ă·śeh,
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה
work
Art | N‑ms
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֛י
for
Conj
1931
[e]
hî
הִ֥יא
it
Pro‑3fs
7068
[e]
qin·’aṯ-
קִנְאַת־
is envied
N‑fsc
376
[e]
’îš
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
N‑ms
.
7453
[e]
mê·rê·‘ê·hū;
מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ
by his neighbor
Prep‑m | N‑msc | 3ms
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
Also
Conj
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro‑ms
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
[is] vanity
N‑ms
7469
[e]
ū·rə·‘ūṯ
וּרְע֥וּת
and grasping for
Conj‑w | N‑fsc
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
the wind
N‑cs
3684
[e]
5
hak·kə·sîl
5
הַכְּסִיל֙
5
The fool
5
Art | N‑ms
5
2263
[e]
ḥō·ḇêq
חֹבֵ֣ק
folds
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3027
[e]
yā·ḏāw,
יָדָ֔יו
his hands
N‑fdc | 3ms
398
[e]
wə·’ō·ḵêl
וְאֹכֵ֖ל
and consumes
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
.
1320
[e]
bə·śā·rōw.
בְּשָׂרֽוֹ׃
his own flesh
N‑msc | 3ms
2896
[e]
6
ṭō·wḇ
6
ט֕וֹב
6
Better
6
Adj‑ms
6
4393
[e]
mə·lō
מְלֹ֥א
full
N‑msc
3709
[e]
ḵap̄
כַ֖ף
a handful [with]
N‑fsc
、
5183
[e]
nā·ḥaṯ;
נָ֑חַת
quietness
N‑fs
4393
[e]
mim·mə·lō
מִמְּלֹ֥א
Than both
Prep‑m | N‑msc
2651
[e]
ḥā·p̄ə·na·yim
חָפְנַ֛יִם
hands [together with]
N‑md
5999
[e]
‘ā·māl
עָמָ֖ל
toil
N‑ms
7469
[e]
ū·rə·‘ūṯ
וּרְע֥וּת
and grasping for
Conj‑w | N‑fsc
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
the wind
N‑cs
、
7725
[e]
7
wə·šaḇ·tî
7
וְשַׁ֧בְתִּי
7
And returned
7
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
7
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֛י
I
Pro‑1cs
7200
[e]
wā·’er·’eh
וָאֶרְאֶ֥ה
and I saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑1cs
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
vanity
N‑ms
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֥חַת
under
Prep
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš.
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
the sun
Art | N‑cs
3426
[e]
8
yêš
8
יֵ֣שׁ
8
There is
8
Adv
8
259
[e]
’e·ḥāḏ
אֶחָד֩
one [alone]
Number‑ms
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֨ין
and [there is] no
Conj‑w | Adv
–
8145
[e]
šê·nî
שֵׁנִ֜י
second
Number‑oms
、
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֣ם
also
Conj
1121
[e]
bên
בֵּ֧ן
son
N‑ms
、
251
[e]
wā·’āḥ
וָאָ֣ח
and brother
Conj‑w | N‑ms
369
[e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
no
Adv
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
He has
Prep | 3ms
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
and yet [there is] no
Conj‑w | Adv
7093
[e]
qêṣ
קֵץ֙
end
N‑ms
3605
[e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
to all
Prep‑l | N‑msc
–
5999
[e]
‘ă·mā·lōw,
עֲמָל֔וֹ
his labors
N‑msc | 3ms
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
also
Conj
‘ê·nāw
[עיניו]
-
N‑cdc | 3ms
5869
[e]
‘ê·nōw
(עֵינ֖וֹ)
his eye
N‑csc | 3ms
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹא־
nor
Adv‑NegPrt
7646
[e]
ṯiś·ba‘
תִשְׂבַּ֣ע
is satisfied
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3fs
–
6239
[e]
‘ō·šer;
עֹ֑שֶׁר
with riches
N‑ms
4310
[e]
ū·lə·mî
וּלְמִ֣י ׀
and [But he never asks] for whom
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | Interrog
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֣י
I
Pro‑1cs
、
6001
[e]
‘ā·mêl,
עָמֵ֗ל
do toil
N‑ms
2637
[e]
ū·mə·ḥas·sêr
וּמְחַסֵּ֤ר
and deprive
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5315
[e]
nap̄·šî
נַפְשִׁי֙
myself
N‑fsc | 1cs
؟
2896
[e]
miṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh,
מִטּוֹבָ֔ה
of good
Prep‑m | N‑fs
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
also
Conj
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro‑ms
、
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֛בֶל
vanity
N‑ms
6045
[e]
wə·‘in·yan
וְעִנְיַ֥ן
and a misfortune
Conj‑w | N‑msc
7451
[e]
rā‘
רָ֖ע
grave
Adj‑ms
.
1931
[e]
hū.
הֽוּא׃
is
Pro‑3ms
2896
[e]
9
ṭō·w·ḇîm
9
טוֹבִ֥ים
9
[are] better
9
Adj‑mp
9
8147
[e]
haš·šə·na·yim
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם
two
Art | Number‑md
4480
[e]
min-
מִן־
than
Prep
–
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ;
הָאֶחָ֑ד
one
Art | Number‑ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
because
Pro‑r
3426
[e]
yêš-
יֵשׁ־
they have
Adv
1992
[e]
lā·hem
לָהֶ֛ם
they have
Prep‑l | Pro‑3mp
7939
[e]
śā·ḵār
שָׂכָ֥ר
a reward
N‑ms
2896
[e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֖וֹב
good
Adj‑ms
.
5999
[e]
ba·‘ă·mā·lām.
בַּעֲמָלָֽם׃
for their labor
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 3mp
3588
[e]
10
kî
10
כִּ֣י
10
For
10
Conj
10
518
[e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
、
5307
[e]
yip·pō·lū,
יִפֹּ֔לוּ
they fall
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
הָאֶחָ֖ד
one
Art | Number‑ms
6965
[e]
yā·qîm
יָקִ֣ים
will lift up
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
.
2270
[e]
ḥă·ḇê·rōw;
חֲבֵר֑וֹ
his companion
N‑msc | 3ms
337
[e]
wə·’î·lōw,
וְאִ֣יל֗וֹ
But woe to him
Conj‑w, Pi | Interjection | 3ms
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
הָֽאֶחָד֙
[who is but] one
Art | Number‑ms
–
5307
[e]
še·yip·pō·wl,
שֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹל
when he falls
Pro‑r | V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
for [he has] no
Conj‑w | Adv
8145
[e]
šê·nî
שֵׁנִ֖י
second
Number‑oms
.
6965
[e]
la·hă·qî·mōw.
לַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃
to help him up
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf | 3ms
、
1571
[e]
11
gam
11
גַּ֛ם
11
Again
11
Conj
11
518
[e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
、
7901
[e]
yiš·kə·ḇū
יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ
lie down together
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
8147
[e]
šə·na·yim
שְׁנַ֖יִם
two
Number‑md
–
2552
[e]
wə·ḥam
וְחַ֣ם
and will keep warm
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
lā·hem;
לָהֶ֑ם
they
Prep | 3mp
259
[e]
ū·lə·’e·ḥāḏ
וּלְאֶחָ֖ד
but one [alone]
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | Number‑ms
349
[e]
’êḵ
אֵ֥יךְ
how
Interjection
.
3179
[e]
yê·ḥām.
יֵחָֽם׃
can be warm
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
518
[e]
12
wə·’im-
12
וְאִֽם־
12
And Though
12
Conj‑w | Conj
12
8630
[e]
yiṯ·qə·p̄ōw
יִתְקְפוֹ֙
may be overpowered by another
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms | 3ms
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ,
הָאֶחָ֔ד
one
Art | Number‑ms
8147
[e]
haš·šə·na·yim
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם
two
Art | Number‑md
5975
[e]
ya·‘am·ḏū
יַעַמְד֣וּ
can withstand
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
5048
[e]
neḡ·dōw;
נֶגְדּ֑וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
2339
[e]
wə·ha·ḥūṭ
וְהַחוּט֙
and a cord
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
8027
[e]
ham·šul·lāš,
הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁ
threefold
Art | V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑ms
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֥א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
4120
[e]
ḇim·hê·rāh
בִמְהֵרָ֖ה
quickly
Prep‑b | Adv
.
5423
[e]
yin·nā·ṯêq.
יִנָּתֵֽק׃
is broken
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑3ms
The Futility of Power
2896
[e]
13
ṭō·wḇ
13
ט֛וֹב
13
Better
13
Adj‑ms
13
3206
[e]
ye·leḏ
יֶ֥לֶד
a youth
N‑ms
4542
[e]
mis·kên
מִסְכֵּ֖ן
poor
Adj‑ms
2450
[e]
wə·ḥā·ḵām;
וְחָכָ֑ם
and wise
Conj‑w | Adj‑ms
、
4428
[e]
mim·me·leḵ
מִמֶּ֤לֶךְ
Than king
Prep‑m | N‑ms
2205
[e]
zā·qên
זָקֵן֙
an old
Adj‑ms
3684
[e]
ū·ḵə·sîl,
וּכְסִ֔יל
and foolish
Conj‑w | N‑ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who
Pro‑r
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹא־
no
Adv‑NegPrt
3045
[e]
yā·ḏa‘
יָדַ֥ע
will
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
2094
[e]
lə·hiz·zā·hêr
לְהִזָּהֵ֖ר
be admonished
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
.
5750
[e]
‘ō·wḏ.
עֽוֹד׃
more
Adv
3588
[e]
14
kî-
14
כִּֽי־
14
For
14
Conj
14
1004
[e]
mib·bêṯ
מִבֵּ֥ית
out of prison
Prep‑m | N‑msc
612
[e]
hā·sū·rîm
הָסוּרִ֖ים
band
Art | V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mp
3318
[e]
yā·ṣā
יָצָ֣א
he comes
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
–
4427
[e]
lim·lōḵ;
לִמְלֹ֑ךְ
to be king
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֛י
whereas
Conj
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֥ם
Although
Conj
4438
[e]
bə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw
בְּמַלְכוּת֖וֹ
in his kingdom
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3ms
3205
[e]
nō·w·laḏ
נוֹלַ֥ד
he was born
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3ms
.
7326
[e]
rāš.
רָֽשׁ׃
poor
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
7200
[e]
15
rā·’î·ṯî
15
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
15
I saw
15
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
15
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
2416
[e]
ha·ḥay·yîm,
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים
the living
Art | N‑mp
1980
[e]
ham·hal·lə·ḵîm
הַֽמְהַלְּכִ֖ים
who walk
Art | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑mp
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
under
Prep
、
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš;
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
the sun
Art | N‑cs
5973
[e]
‘im
עִ֚ם
they were with
Prep
3206
[e]
hay·ye·leḏ
הַיֶּ֣לֶד
the youth
Art | N‑ms
8145
[e]
haš·šê·nî,
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
second
Art | Number‑oms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who
Pro‑r
5975
[e]
ya·‘ă·mōḏ
יַעֲמֹ֖ד
stands
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
.
8478
[e]
taḥ·tāw.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
in his place
Prep | 3ms
369
[e]
16
’ên-
16
אֵֽין־
16
[There was] no
16
Adv
16
7093
[e]
qêṣ
קֵ֣ץ
end
N‑ms
3605
[e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
of all
Prep‑l | N‑msc
、
5971
[e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֗ם
the people
Art | N‑ms
3605
[e]
lə·ḵōl
לְכֹ֤ל
over
Prep‑l | N‑ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
whom
Pro‑r
1961
[e]
hā·yāh
הָיָה֙
he was [made king]
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
6440
[e]
lip̄·nê·hem,
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
-
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 3mp
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֥ם
yet
Conj
314
[e]
hā·’a·ḥă·rō·w·nîm
הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖ים
those who come afterward
Art | Adj‑mp
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֣א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
8055
[e]
yiś·mə·ḥū-
יִשְׂמְחוּ־
will rejoice
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
ḇōw;
ב֑וֹ
in him
Prep | 3ms
3588
[e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
surely
Conj
1571
[e]
ḡam-
גַם־
also
Conj
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro‑ms
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
[is] vanity
N‑ms
7475
[e]
wə·ra‘·yō·wn
וְרַעְי֥וֹן
and grasping for
Conj‑w | N‑msc
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
the wind
N‑cs
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