613. esur
Strong's Lexicon
esur: Bond, imprisonment, binding

Original Word: אֱסוּר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ecuwr
Pronunciation: ay-soor
Phonetic Spelling: (es-oor')
Definition: Bond, imprisonment, binding
Meaning: a bond

Word Origin: Derived from the root אָסַר (asar), meaning "to bind" or "to imprison."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for similar concepts is δεσμός (desmos), which also means bond or imprisonment. This term appears in the New Testament, such as in Acts 16:26, where Paul and Silas are freed from their bonds.

Usage: The term "esur" refers to the state of being bound or imprisoned. It is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe physical imprisonment or metaphorical binding, such as being bound by vows or obligations. The concept often conveys a sense of restriction or limitation, whether literal or figurative.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, imprisonment was not as common as other forms of punishment like fines, corporal punishment, or exile. However, when imprisonment did occur, it was a significant form of restraint, often used for political prisoners or those awaiting trial. The idea of being bound also extended to vows and covenants, which were taken very seriously in the cultural and religious context of the time.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to esur
Definition
a band, bond
NASB Translation
band (2), imprisonment (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֱסוּר noun [masculine] band, bond (ᵑ7 אֲסוּר, אֵיסוּר, Syriac , ); — absolute ׳א Daniel 4:12; Daniel 4:20 (of iron and bronze, for stump, in Nebuchadnezzar's vision); plural absolute אֱסוּרִין Ezra 7:26 bonds = imprisonment.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
band, imprisonment

(Aramaic) corresponding to 'ecuwr -- band, imprisonment.

see HEBREW 'ecuwr

Forms and Transliterations
וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃ וּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ וּבֶאֱסוּר֙ ובאסור ולאסורין׃ ū·ḇe·’ĕ·sūr ūḇe’ĕsūr uveeSur veleesuRin wə·le·’ĕ·sū·rîn wəle’ĕsūrîn
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Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 7:26
HEB: לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃ פ
NAS: of goods or for imprisonment.
KJV: of goods, or to imprisonment.
INT: confiscation of goods imprisonment

Daniel 4:15
HEB: בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־ פַרְזֶ֣ל
NAS: in the ground, But with a band of iron
KJV: in the earth, even with a band of iron
INT: the ground leave A band forasmuch of iron

Daniel 4:23
HEB: בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־ פַרְזֶ֣ל
NAS: in the ground, but with a band of iron
KJV: thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron
INT: the ground leave A band forasmuch of iron

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 613
3 Occurrences


ū·ḇe·’ĕ·sūr — 2 Occ.
wə·le·’ĕ·sū·rîn — 1 Occ.















612
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