4923. meshammah
Strong's Lexicon
meshammah: Desolation, waste, horror

Original Word: מְשַׁמָּה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: mshammah
Pronunciation: meh-sham-mah
Phonetic Spelling: (mesh-am-maw')
Definition: Desolation, waste, horror
Meaning: a waste, amazement

Word Origin: Derived from the root שָׁמַם (shamem), which means to be desolate or appalled.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for similar concepts of desolation is ἔρημος (erēmos), Strong's Greek 2048, which also means deserted or desolate.

Usage: The term "meshammah" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of desolation or devastation, often as a result of divine judgment or calamity. It conveys a sense of emptiness and ruin, typically in the context of land or cities that have been laid waste.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of desolation was deeply tied to the covenant relationship between God and His people. When Israel strayed from God's commandments, desolation was often a consequence, serving as a tangible sign of divine displeasure. The imagery of desolation would have been particularly poignant in an agrarian society where the fertility of the land was crucial for survival.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shamem
Definition
devastation, waste, horror
NASB Translation
desolate (2), object of horror (1), waste (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְשַׁמָּה noun feminine = שַׁמָּה: — absolute

1 = devastation, waste, ׳אֶתהָֿאָרֶץ שְׁמָמָה וּמ ׳וְנָתַתִּ Ezekiel 6:14; Ezekiel 33:28, compare Ezekiel 33:29; Ezekiel 35:3, + Ezekiel 35:7a, see שְׁמָמָה; plural מְשַׁמּוֺת Isaiah 15:16 = Jeremiah 48:34.

2 horror, ׳וְהָֽיְתָה חֶרְמָּה ֗֗֗ וּמ Ezekiel 5:15.

שָׁמָּה see שָׁם. שְׁמָמִית see שְׂמָמִית.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
astonishment, desolate

From shamem; a waste or amazement -- astonishment, desolate.

see HEBREW shamem

Forms and Transliterations
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ ומשמה ומשמה׃ לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת למשמות מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת משמות lim·šam·mō·wṯ limšammōwṯ limshamMot mə·šam·mō·wṯ məšammōwṯ meshamMot ū·mə·šam·māh ūməšammāh umeshamMah
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Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 15:6
HEB: מֵ֥י נִמְרִ֖ים מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת יִֽהְי֑וּ כִּֽי־
NAS: of Nimrim are desolate. Surely
KJV: of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay
INT: the waters of Nimrim are desolate become Surely

Jeremiah 48:34
HEB: מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃
NAS: of Nimrim will become desolate.
KJV: also of Nimrim shall be desolate.
INT: the waters of Nimrim desolate will become

Ezekiel 5:15
HEB: וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: a warning and an object of horror to the nations
KJV: an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations
INT: A reviling A warning and an object to the nations who

Ezekiel 6:14
HEB: הָאָ֜רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֤ה וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר דִּבְלָ֔תָה
NAS: desolate and waste than
KJV: desolate, yea, more desolate than the wilderness
INT: the land desolate and waste the wilderness Diblah

Ezekiel 33:28
HEB: הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן
NAS: a desolation and a waste, and the pride
KJV: the land most desolate,
INT: the land A desolation and a waste will cease and the pride

Ezekiel 33:29
HEB: הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־
NAS: a desolation and a waste because
KJV: the land most desolate
INT: the land A desolation and a waste because of all

Ezekiel 35:3
HEB: וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃
NAS: you a desolation and a waste.
KJV: against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.
INT: and make A desolation and a waste

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4923
7 Occurrences


lim·šam·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
mə·šam·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·šam·māh — 5 Occ.















4922
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