4680. matsah
Strong's Lexicon
matsah: Unleavened bread

Original Word: מָצָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: matsah
Pronunciation: mah-tsah'
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-tsaw')
Definition: Unleavened bread
Meaning: to suck out, to drain, to squeeze out

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb מָצָא (matsa), meaning "to find" or "to obtain."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G106 (ἄζυμος, azymos): Referring to unleavened bread, used in the New Testament in contexts such as the Last Supper and the Feast of Unleavened Bread (e.g., Matthew 26:17).

Usage: The term "matsah" refers to unleavened bread, which is bread made without yeast. In the Hebrew Bible, it is primarily associated with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a significant Jewish festival that commemorates the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. The absence of leaven symbolizes purity and the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt, as they did not have time to let their bread rise.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, unleavened bread was a staple during the Passover festival. The Feast of Unleavened Bread lasts for seven days, during which time the Israelites were commanded to eat only unleavened bread and remove all leaven from their homes (Exodus 12:15-20). This practice served as a reminder of God's deliverance and the purity required of His people. The unleavened bread also symbolizes the sinless nature of Christ in Christian theology, as leaven often represents sin or corruption.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to drain, drain out
NASB Translation
drain (2), drained (4), drunk (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָצָה] verb drain, drain out (Late Hebrew id. press, or drain out; Aramaic , מְצָא id.; Arabic II. drain to the last drop (Dozy); compare מָצַץ); —

Qal Perfect2feminine singular מָצִית Isaiah 51:17, וּמָצִית consecutive Ezekiel 23:34 Imperfect3masculine singular with apocope וַיִמֶץ Judges 6:38, 3masculine plural יִמְצוּ Psalm 75:9; — drain, drain out, וַיִמֶץ טַל מִןהַֿנִּזָּה Judges 6:38 and drained dew out of the fleece; so figurative, object קֻבַּעת bowl, goblet, of bewilderment from ׳י, Isaiah 51:17 ( + שׁתה; of personified Jerusalem), compare, object בּוֺס, Ezekiel 23:24 (+ שׁתה); object שְׁמָרֶיהָ the dregs of it (namely בּוֺס) Psalm 75:9 (subject the wicked).

Niph`al Perfect וְנִמְצָה consecutive Leviticus 1:15 and the blood (of the bird) shall be drained out; so Imperfect יִמָּצֵה Leviticus 5:9 (both

P); מֵי מָלֵא יִמָּצוּ לָמוֺ Psalm 73:10 water of abundance is drained (i.e. drunk) by them (Gr Che Buhl read יִמְצוּ or יָמֹצוּ (מצץ) they drain).

I. מַצָּה see מצץ. II. מַצָּה see נצה.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
suck, wring out

A primitive root; to suck out; by implication, to drain, to squeeze out -- suck, wring (out).

Forms and Transliterations
וְנִמְצָ֣ה וַיִּ֤מֶץ וּמָצִ֗ית וימץ ומצית ונמצה יִמְצ֣וּ יִמָּ֥צוּ יִמָּצֵ֖ה ימצה ימצו מָצִֽית׃ מצית׃ mā·ṣîṯ māṣîṯ maTzit ū·mā·ṣîṯ ūmāṣîṯ umaTzit vaiYimetz venimTzah way·yi·meṣ wayyimeṣ wə·nim·ṣāh wənimṣāh yim·mā·ṣêh yim·mā·ṣū yim·ṣū yimmāṣêh yimmāṣū yimmaTzeh yimMatzu yimṣū yimTzu
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Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 1:15
HEB: וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל
NAS: and its blood is to be drained out on the side
KJV: and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side
INT: and offer the altar is to be drained blood on

Leviticus 5:9
HEB: וְהַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בַּדָּ֔ם יִמָּצֵ֖ה אֶל־ יְס֣וֹד
NAS: of the blood shall be drained out at the base
KJV: of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom
INT: the rest of the blood shall be drained at the base

Judges 6:38
HEB: אֶת־ הַגִּזָּ֑ה וַיִּ֤מֶץ טַל֙ מִן־
NAS: the fleece, he drained the dew
KJV: together, and wringed the dew
INT: and squeezed the fleece drained the dew from

Psalm 73:10
HEB: וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ׃
NAS: of abundance are drunk by them.
KJV: of a full [cup] are wrung out to them.
INT: and waters of abundance are drunk

Psalm 75:8
HEB: אַךְ־ שְׁ֭מָרֶיהָ יִמְצ֣וּ יִשְׁתּ֑וּ כֹּ֝֗ל
NAS: of the earth must drain [and] drink down
KJV: of the earth shall wring [them] out, [and] drink
INT: Surely dregs drain drink all

Isaiah 51:17
HEB: הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית׃
NAS: of reeling you have drained to the dregs.
KJV: of trembling, [and] wrung [them] out.
INT: of reeling have drunk have drained

Ezekiel 23:34
HEB: וְשָׁתִ֨ית אוֹתָ֜הּ וּמָצִ֗ית וְאֶת־ חֲרָשֶׂ֛יהָ
NAS: You will drink it and drain it. Then you will gnaw
KJV: Thou shalt even drink it and suck [it] out, and thou shalt break
INT: will drink and drain fragments will gnaw

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4680
7 Occurrences


mā·ṣîṯ — 1 Occ.
ū·mā·ṣîṯ — 1 Occ.
way·yi·meṣ — 1 Occ.
wə·nim·ṣāh — 1 Occ.
yim·mā·ṣêh — 1 Occ.
yim·mā·ṣū — 1 Occ.
yim·ṣū — 1 Occ.















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