1602. gaal
Strong's Lexicon
gaal: To abhor, to loathe, to reject

Original Word: גָּעַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ga`al
Pronunciation: gah-ahl
Phonetic Spelling: (gaw-al')
Definition: To abhor, to loathe, to reject
Meaning: to detest, to reject

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for "gaal" is "βδελύσσομαι" (bdelussomai), which also means to abhor or detest.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "gaal" primarily conveys a sense of intense aversion or rejection. It is used to describe a strong emotional response of disgust or repulsion, often in the context of moral or spiritual unacceptability. This term is frequently employed in the Hebrew Bible to express God's rejection of certain behaviors, practices, or even people when they deviate from His covenantal standards.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near Eastern context, the concept of purity and impurity was deeply ingrained in the social and religious life of the Israelites. The term "gaal" reflects the cultural emphasis on maintaining holiness and the severe consequences of defilement. The Israelites were called to be a holy people, set apart for God, and any deviation from this calling was met with divine disapproval. This rejection was not merely a personal feeling but a covenantal response to unfaithfulness.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to abhor, loathe
NASB Translation
abhor (2), abhorred (1), abhors (1), defiled (1), fail (1), loathed (3), reject (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גָּעַל verb abhor, loathe (Late Hebrew געל Nithpa.be fouled,

Hiph`il rinse out with hot water; גְּעִילָה rejection; Aramaic געל Ithpe`el be fouled, soiled) —

Qal Perfect3feminine singular נָָּֽעֲלָה Leviticus 26:43; Jeremiah 14:19, וְגָָֽעֲלָה consecutive Leviticus 26:30; גְּעַלְתִּים Leviticus 26:44; גָָּֽעֲלוּ Ezekiel 16:45; Imperfect3feminine singular תִּגְעַל Leviticus 26:11,15; Participle feminine גֹּעֶ֫לֶת Ezekiel 16:45 (twice in verse); — abhor, loathe, (usually with accusative), Yahweh, his people Leviticus 26:11,30,44 (H) Jeremiah 14:19 (with בְּ); the people, Yahweh's statutes Leviticus 26:15,43 (H); Ezekiel 16:45 (twice in verse) women their husbands (figurative, in prophecy against Jerusalem).

Niph`al נִגְעַל מָגֵן גִּבּוֺרִים 2 Samuel 1:21 the shield of heroes was defiled RVm VB Kirkp. but < is rejected, cast away (with loathing) Dr, compare Klo; ᵐ5 προσωχθίσθη.

Hiph`il Imperfect שׁוֺרוֺ עִבַּר וְלֹא יַֹגְעִ֑ל Job 21:10; and doth not cause, or allow, (the cow) to reject as loathesome Ra De, compare Di1; Di2, however, of bull, cast away (semen), or shew aversion.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
abhor, fail, loathe, vilely cast away

A primitive root; to detest; by implication, to reject -- abhor, fail, lothe, vilely cast away.

Forms and Transliterations
גְעַלְתִּים֙ גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה גָּעֲלָ֥ה גֹּעֶ֥לֶת געלה געלו געלת געלתים וְגָעֲלָ֥ה וגעלה יַגְעִ֑ל יגעל נִגְעַל֙ נגעל תִּגְעַ֣ל תִגְעַ֥ל תגעל gā‘ălāh gā‘ălū gā·‘ă·lāh gā·‘ă·lū gaaLah gaAlu ḡə‘altîm ḡə·‘al·tîm gealTim gō‘eleṯ gō·‘e·leṯ goElet niḡ‘al niḡ·‘al nigAl tiḡ‘al ṯiḡ‘al tiḡ·‘al ṯiḡ·‘al tigAl vegaaLah wə·ḡā·‘ă·lāh wəḡā‘ălāh yaḡ‘il yaḡ·‘il yagIl
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Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 26:11
HEB: בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־ תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
NAS: you, and My soul will not reject you.
KJV: you: and my soul shall not abhor you.
INT: among will not reject and my soul

Leviticus 26:15
HEB: אֶת־ מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י
NAS: your soul abhors My ordinances
KJV: or if your soul abhor my judgments,
INT: and if my ordinances abhors your soul not

Leviticus 26:30
HEB: פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
NAS: for My soul shall abhor you.
KJV: and my soul shall abhor you.
INT: the remains of your idols shall abhor my soul

Leviticus 26:43
HEB: וְאֶת־ חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃
NAS: and their soul abhorred My statutes.
KJV: and because their soul abhorred my statutes.
INT: rejected my statutes abhorred and their soul

Leviticus 26:44
HEB: מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־ גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר
NAS: them, nor will I so abhor them as to destroy
KJV: I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly,
INT: reject nor abhor to destroy breaking

2 Samuel 1:21
HEB: כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ם נִגְעַל֙ מָגֵ֣ן גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים
NAS: of the mighty was defiled, The shield
KJV: of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield
INT: For there was defiled the shield of the mighty

Job 21:10
HEB: עִ֭בַּר וְלֹ֣א יַגְעִ֑ל תְּפַלֵּ֥ט פָּ֝רָת֗וֹ
NAS: mates without fail; His cow calves
KJV: gendereth, and faileth not; their cow
INT: mates without fail calves his cow

Jeremiah 14:19
HEB: אִם־ בְּצִיּוֹן֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙
NAS: Judah? Or have You loathed Zion? Why
KJV: hath thy soul lothed Zion?
INT: lo Zion loathed any have You

Ezekiel 16:45
HEB: אִמֵּ֣ךְ אַ֔תְּ גֹּעֶ֥לֶת אִישָׁ֖הּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ
NAS: of your mother, who loathed her husband
KJV: daughter, that lotheth her husband
INT: of your mother who loathed her husband and children

Ezekiel 16:45
HEB: אַ֗תְּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן
NAS: who loathed their husbands
KJV: of thy sisters, which lothed their husbands
INT: you who loathed their husbands and children

10 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1602
10 Occurrences


gā·‘ă·lāh — 2 Occ.
gā·‘ă·lū — 1 Occ.
ḡə·‘al·tîm — 1 Occ.
gō·‘e·leṯ — 1 Occ.
niḡ·‘al — 1 Occ.
ṯiḡ·‘al — 2 Occ.
wə·ḡā·‘ă·lāh — 1 Occ.
yaḡ·‘il — 1 Occ.















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