Psalm 109:3 {108:3}
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

They have spoken against me with deceitful tongues; and they have compassed me about with words of hatred; and have fought against me without cause.

compassed

Psalm 17:11 They have cast me forth, and now they have surrounded me: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth.

Psalm 22:12 Many calves have surrounded me: fat bulls have besieged me.

Psalm 88:17 They have come round about me like water all the day: they have compassed me about together.

2 Samuel 16:7,8 And thus said Semei when he cursed the king: Come out, come out, thou man of blood, and thou man of Belial. . . .

Hosea 11:12 Ephraim hath compassed me about with denials, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Juda went down as a witness with God, and is faithful with the saints.

fought

Psalm 35:7,20 For without cause they have hidden their net for me unto destruction: without cause they have upbraided my soul. . . .

Psalm 59:3,4 For behold they have caught my soul: the mighty have rushed in upon me: . . .

Psalm 69:4 They are multiplied above the hairs of my head, who hate me without cause. My enemies are grown strong who have wrongfully persecuted me: then did I pay that which I took not away.

1 Samuel 19:4,5 And Jonathan spoke good things of David to Saul, his father: and said to him: Sin not, O king, against thy servant, David, because he hath not sinned against thee, and his works are very good towards thee. . . .

1 Samuel 26:18 And he said: Wherefore doth my lord persecute his servant? What have I done? or what evil is there in my hand?

2 Samuel 15:12 Absalom also sent for Achitophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city Gilo. And while he was offering sacrifices, there was a strong conspiracy, and the people running together increased with Absalom.

John 15:24,25 If I had not done among them the works that no other man hath done, they would not have sin: but now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father. . . .

Context
The Song of the Slandered
2O God, be not thou silent in my praise: for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful man is opened against me. 3They have spoken against me with deceitful tongues; and they have compassed me about with words of hatred; and have fought against me without cause.4Instead of making me a return of love, they detracted me: but I gave myself to prayer.…
Cross References
John 15:25
But that the word may be fulfilled which is written in their law: they hated me without cause.

Psalm 35:7
For without cause they have hidden their net for me unto destruction: without cause they have upbraided my soul.

Psalm 69:4
They are multiplied above the hairs of my head, who hate me without cause. My enemies are grown strong who have wrongfully persecuted me: then did I pay that which I took not away.

Lexicon
They surround
סְבָב֑וּנִי (sə·ḇā·ḇū·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 5437: To turn about, go around, surround

me with hateful
שִׂנְאָ֣ה (śin·’āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8135: Hating, hatred

words
וְדִבְרֵ֣י (wə·ḏiḇ·rê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's Hebrew 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

and attack
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי (way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū·nî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

me without cause.
חִנָּֽם׃ (ḥin·nām)
Adverb
Strong's Hebrew 2600: Gratis, devoid of cost, reason, advantage


Additional Translations
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

They have compassed me about also with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.

And they have compassed me with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

And with words of hatred have they encompassed me; and they fight against me without a cause.

They compassed me about also with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.

They encompassed me also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.

They have compassed me about, And they fight me without cause.
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Alphabetical: against also And attack cause fought hatred have me of surround surrounded they With without words

OT Poetry: Psalm 109:3 They have also surrounded me with words (Psalm Ps Psa.) Bible Study Resources, Dictionary, Concordance and Search Tools

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