2 Chronicles 11:22
New International Version
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maakah as crown prince among his brothers, in order to make him king.

New Living Translation
Rehoboam appointed Maacah’s son Abijah as leader among the princes, making it clear that he would be the next king.

English Standard Version
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

Berean Standard Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, intending to make him king.

King James Bible
And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.

New King James Version
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maachah as chief, to be leader among his brothers; for he intended to make him king.

New American Standard Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah as head and leader among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

NASB 1995
Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah as head and leader among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

NASB 1977
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah as head and leader among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Rehoboam set up Abijah the son of Maacah to be head and ruler among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

Amplified Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah the chief leader among his brothers, because he intended to make him king.

Christian Standard Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief, leader among his brothers, intending to make him king.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief, leader among his brothers, intending to make him king.

American Standard Version
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, even the prince among his brethren; for he was minded to make him king.

Contemporary English Version
so he chose their oldest son Abijah to be the next king.

English Revised Version
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, even the prince among his brethren: for he was minded to make him king.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Rehoboam appointed Abijah, son of Maacah, as family head and prince among his brothers. By doing this, Rehoboam could make him king.

Good News Translation
and he favored her son Abijah over all his other children, choosing him as the one to succeed him as king.

International Standard Version
Later, Rehoboam appointed Abijah, his son from Maacah, as senior family leader among his brothers, since he intended to establish Abijah as king.

Majority Standard Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, intending to make him king.

NET Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as the leader over his brothers, for he intended to name him his successor.

New Heart English Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, the prince among his brothers; for he intended to make him king.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.

World English Bible
Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, the prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Rehoboam appoints Abijah son of Maachah for head, for leader among his brothers, for to cause him to reign.

Young's Literal Translation
And Rehoboam appointeth for head Abijah son of Maachah, for leader among his brethren, for to cause him to reign.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Rehoboam will set up for head, Abijah son of Maacah for leader over his brethren: in order to make him king.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he put at the head of them Abia the son of Maacha to be the chief ruler over all his brethren: for he meant to make him king,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Truly, he appointed as the head, Abijah, the son of Maacah, to be the ruler over all his brothers. For he thought to make him king,

New American Bible
Rehoboam put Abijah, son of Maacah, first among his brothers, as leader, for he intended to make him king.

New Revised Standard Version
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the crown prince, to be ruler among his brethren; for he thought to make him king.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, even the prince among his brethren; for he was minded to make him king.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he made Abia the son of Maacha chief, even a leader among his brethren, for he intended to make him king.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Rehoboam's Family
21Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than all his wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and he was the father of twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters. 22Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, intending to make him king. 23Rehoboam also acted wisely by dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions and sought many wives for them.…

Cross References
1 Kings 1:35
Then you shall go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. For I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”

1 Kings 2:15
“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.

1 Kings 11:11-13
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. / Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. / Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

1 Kings 12:24
that this is what the LORD says: ‘You are not to go up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.’” So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD.

1 Kings 14:21
Meanwhile, Rehoboam son of Solomon reigned in Judah. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.

1 Kings 14:31
And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David; his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And his son Abijam reigned in his place.

1 Kings 15:1-2
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijam became king of Judah, / and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.

2 Chronicles 12:13
Thus King Rehoboam established himself in Jerusalem and reigned. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.

2 Chronicles 13:1
In the eighteenth year of Jeroboam’s reign, Abijah became king of Judah,

2 Chronicles 21:3
Their father had given them many gifts of silver and gold and precious things, as well as the fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram because he was the firstborn.

2 Chronicles 26:1
All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

2 Chronicles 33:25
But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against King Amon, and they made his son Josiah king in his place.

Matthew 1:7
Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.

Matthew 1:8
Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah.

Matthew 1:9
Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.


Treasury of Scripture

And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brothers: for he thought to make him king.

made Abijah

Deuteronomy 21:15-17
If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated: …

1 Chronicles 5:1,2
Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright…

1 Chronicles 29:1
Furthermore David the king said unto all the congregation, Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and tender, and the work is great: for the palace is not for man, but for the LORD God.

Jump to Previous
Abijah Abi'jah Appointed Appointeth Cause Chief Head Intended Leader Maacah Ma'acah Maachah Minded Prince Purpose Rehoboam Rehobo'am Reign Ruler Thought
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Abijah Abi'jah Appointed Appointeth Cause Chief Head Intended Leader Maacah Ma'acah Maachah Minded Prince Purpose Rehoboam Rehobo'am Reign Ruler Thought
2 Chronicles 11
1. Rehoboam raising an army to subdue Israel, is forbidden by Shemaiah
5. He strengthens his kingdom with forts and provisions
13. The priests and Levites, and such as feared God, forsaken by Jeroboam,
17. strengthen the kingdom of Judah
18. The wives and children of Rehoboam














Rehoboam appointed
The act of appointing in the Hebrew context often implies a deliberate and authoritative decision. Rehoboam, as king, exercises his royal prerogative to designate roles within his family. This reflects the biblical principle of leadership and the responsibility of a ruler to establish order and succession. The Hebrew root for "appointed" (נָתַן, natan) conveys the idea of giving or setting in place, emphasizing Rehoboam's intention to secure his lineage and the stability of his reign.

Abijah son of Maacah
Abijah, whose name means "Yahweh is my Father," is a significant figure in the Davidic line. His mother, Maacah, adds a layer of complexity to his identity, as she was the granddaughter of Absalom, David's rebellious son. This connection to both the royal line and a history of familial strife highlights the intricate dynamics within the house of David. Abijah's position as the son of Maacah suggests a blend of royal legitimacy and potential for conflict, given his maternal lineage.

as chief prince among his brothers
The designation of "chief prince" (Hebrew: נָגִיד, nagid) indicates a position of preeminence and authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this title was often reserved for the heir apparent or the most favored son. By elevating Abijah above his brothers, Rehoboam is not only signaling his preference but also setting the stage for future leadership. This decision underscores the biblical theme of chosen leadership and the divine orchestration of succession, as seen throughout the narratives of the kings of Israel and Judah.

intending to make him king
Rehoboam's intention to make Abijah king reveals his strategic planning for the future of his dynasty. The Hebrew word for "intending" (חָשַׁב, chashav) implies careful thought and consideration, suggesting that Rehoboam's decision was not made lightly. This reflects the biblical understanding of kingship as a divinely sanctioned role, requiring wisdom and foresight. Rehoboam's desire to secure his legacy through Abijah aligns with the broader scriptural narrative of God's covenant with David, promising an enduring dynasty.

(22) And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah . . . brethren.--Rather, And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maachah for head--to wit, for prince (nagid)--among his brethren. The expression "head" is explained by the following clause.

For he thought to make him king.--This gives the sense of the brief Hebrew phrase, "for--for making him king." In making Abijah heir to the throne, it does not appear that Rehoboam infringed the law of Deuteronomy 21:15-17, as the Speaker's Commentary suggests. The right of the firstborn was only a double share of a man's property. (Comp. 1Kings 1:35 for a precedent.)

Verse 22. - Cancel in this verse the italics "to be." Rehoboam again offends against the "Law" (see Deuteronomy 21:15-17). He cannot justly plead as a precedent the instance of David and Solomon, as in 1 Chronicles 23:1; for this was only justified by the express Divine ordinance, as in 1 Chronicles 23:9; 1 Chronicles 29:1.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Rehoboam
רְחַבְעָ֛ם (rə·ḥaḇ·‘ām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7346: Rehoboam -- 'a people are enlarged', a king of Judah

appointed
וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֨ד (way·ya·‘ă·mêḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

Abijah
אֲבִיָּ֥ה (’ă·ḇî·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 29: Abijah -- 'Yah is my father', an Israelite name

son
בֶֽן־ (ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Maacah
מַעֲכָ֖ה (ma·‘ă·ḵāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4601: Maacah -- an Israelite name, also a non-Israelite name, also a region in Syria

as chief
לָרֹ֧אשׁ (lā·rōš)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

prince
לְנָגִ֣יד (lə·nā·ḡîḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5057: A commander, civil, military, religious, honorable themes

among his brothers,
בְּאֶחָ֑יו (bə·’e·ḥāw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

intending to make him king.
לְהַמְלִיכֽוֹ׃ (lə·ham·lî·ḵōw)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 11:22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 11:21
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