Elishama
Elishama is one of the sons of David, a significant figure in the lineage of the kings of Israel. The name Elishama means "God has heard," which reflects the importance of divine intervention and communication in the lives of biblical figures. Elishama is also mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:16 and 1 Chronicles 14:7, indicating his place in the royal family. His name is a reminder of God's attentiveness to the prayers and needs of His people.

Eliada
Eliada, another son of David, is sometimes referred to as Beeliada in 1 Chronicles 14:7. The name Eliada means "God knows," emphasizing the omniscience of God. This name change might reflect a cultural or religious shift, as "Baal" was a common name for a deity in the region, and the change to "Eliada" could signify a return to a more Yahweh-centered identity. Eliada's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of David's lineage in the history of Israel.

and Eliphelet
Eliphelet, also a son of David, means "God is deliverance." This name highlights the theme of deliverance and salvation that runs throughout the Bible, pointing to God's role as a savior. Eliphelet is mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:16 and 1 Chronicles 14:7, reinforcing his place in the royal family. The repetition of his name in the genealogies serves to emphasize the continuity and stability of David's line.

—nine in all.
The phrase "nine in all" refers to the total number of sons born to David in Jerusalem, as listed in this passage. This enumeration is significant because it highlights the growth and expansion of David's family, which is central to the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his dynasty. The number nine, while not symbolically significant in itself, underscores the completeness of this particular list of sons, each of whom plays a role in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history.

1. Elishama
One of the sons of King David, mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His name means "God has heard" in Hebrew, reflecting a common practice of naming children with a theophoric element, indicating a relationship with God.

2. Eliada
Another son of King David. His name means "God knows" or "God has known." This name also carries a theophoric element, suggesting a divine acknowledgment or recognition.

3. Eliphelet
A son of King David, whose name means "God is deliverance." This name emphasizes God's role as a deliverer and protector, a theme prevalent in David's life and reign.The Importance of Names
In biblical times, names were often given with significant meanings, reflecting the parents' faith or circumstances. Consider the names you give or have been given and their meanings in your life.

God's Sovereignty in Family
The listing of David's sons reminds us of God's sovereignty in family lineage and history. Trust in God's plan for your family, even when it is not immediately clear.

Legacy and Heritage
David's sons are part of a larger account that leads to the lineage of Jesus Christ. Reflect on the legacy you are building and how it aligns with God's purposes.

Faith in God's Deliverance
Eliphelet's name reminds us of God's role as a deliverer. In times of trouble, remember to call upon God for deliverance and trust in His saving power.

Consistency in Scripture
The repeated genealogies in the Bible underscore the reliability and consistency of God's Word. Approach the Bible with confidence in its truth and accuracy.1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 3:8?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 demonstrate God's faithfulness to David's lineage?

3. What can we learn about God's promises from 1 Chronicles 3:8?

4. How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 connect to Jesus' genealogy in Matthew 1?

5. How can understanding David's lineage in 1 Chronicles 3:8 strengthen our faith?

6. What practical lessons can we apply from the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 3?

7. What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 3:8 in the genealogy of David's descendants?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 contribute to understanding the lineage of Jesus?

9. Why are some names in 1 Chronicles 3:8 different from other genealogies in the Bible?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 3?

11. Who were the sons of David?

12. In 1 Chronicles 8:6-7, is the reference to Ehud a contradiction of Judges 3, or is it an entirely different person with the same name?

13. How does the forced labor mentioned in 2 Chronicles 8:7-8 reconcile with biblical portrayals of Solomon's wisdom and godly leadership?

14. Who were the children of King David?Elishama

– “Elishama” is listed earlier in 1 Chronicles 3:6 and again here in 3:8, showing David had two sons by that name.

– 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:5-7 place Elishama among the sons born to David in Jerusalem, confirming the historical listing.

– Re‐using a name likely means the first Elishama died young and David honored the memory by bestowing the same God-honoring name on a later son.

– The repetition is not an error; it reflects real family events and underlines how seriously Scripture records David’s household.

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Eliada

– Verse 8 adds “Eliada,” whom 1 Chronicles 14:7 calls “Beeliada.” Both references describe the same son; the shorter form here avoids the earlier cultural reference to “Baal.”

– 2 Samuel 5:16 also names him, placing him alongside Elishama and Eliphelet.

– The name affirms that David wanted each child’s identity tied to the Lord (“–iada” points to God’s knowledge and care).

– His inclusion reminds readers that every child mattered, even when the biblical spotlight falls on Solomon.

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Eliphelet

– Like Elishama, Eliphelet appears twice (3:6 and 3:8). 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:5-7 also record him once, so Chronicles preserves the detail that another son later bore the same name.

– Duplicate naming again fits an ancient practice of commemorating a deceased child.

– The careful repetition reinforces Scripture’s reliability: the writer knew there were two different boys, not a scribal mistake.

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Nine in all

– The phrase totals the nine sons in 1 Chronicles 3:6-8 (Ibhar, Elishama #1, Eliphelet #1, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama #2, Eliada, Eliphelet #2).

– Adding the earlier four sons of Bath-shua (3:5) brings David’s Jerusalem-born sons to thirteen, harmonizing with 2 Samuel 5:14-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:4-7 once we note the two extra births and the two duplicates.

– The tally underscores God’s blessing on David’s house (Psalm 127:3-5) and prepares readers for the royal line that will lead to Messiah (Matthew 1:6).

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summary

1 Chronicles 3:8 completes the catalog of David’s Jerusalem-born sons by naming Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet and noting that these final listings bring the secondary group to nine. The verse highlights both God’s abundant blessing on David’s family and the meticulous accuracy of Scripture: even repeated names and numerical details are preserved so we can trust the historical record and trace the promised royal lineage with confidence.

(8) Eliada.--("God knoweth") The Beeliada ("Lord knoweth") of 1Chronicles 14:7 is probably more ancient, though Samuel also has Eliada. God was of old called Baal as well as El; and the former title was only discarded because it tended to foster a confusion between the degrading cultus of the Canaanite Baals, and the true religion of Israel. So it came to pass in later times that men were unwilling to write or speak the very name of Baal, and in names compounded therewith they substituted either El or Iah as here; or the word bosheth (shame) as in Ishbosheth instead of Eshbaal, Jerubbesheth instead of Jerubbaal.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Elishama,
וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע (we·’ĕ·lî·šā·mā‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 476: Elishama -- 'God has heard', the name of several Israelites

Eliada,
וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע (wə·’el·yā·ḏā‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 450: Eliada -- 'God knows', three Israelites

and Eliphelet—
וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט (we·’ĕ·lî·p̄e·leṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 467: Eliphelet -- 'God is deliverance', the name of several Israelites

nine [in all].
תִּשְׁעָֽה׃ (tiš·‘āh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 8672: Nine, ninth


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:8 And Elishama and Eliada and Eliphelet nine (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)