1 Chronicles 1:39
New International Version
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan’s sister was named Timna.

English Standard Version
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Hemam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

King James Bible
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

New King James Version
And the sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotan’s sister was Timna.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

NASB 1995
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.

Christian Standard Bible
Lotan’s sons: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Lotan’s sons: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Contemporary English Version
Lotan was the father of Hori and Homam; Lotan's sister was Timna.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Lotan; Hori and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Lotan's sons were Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan's sister.

International Standard Version
Lotan's descendants were Hori and Homam. Lotan's sister was Timna.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan?s sister.

NET Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. (Timna was Lotan's sister.)

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori, and Hemam; and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

World English Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam, and sister of Lotan [is] Timna.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam, and sister of Lotan is Timna.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam: and the sister of Lotan, Timna.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Lotan: Hori, Homam. And the sister of Lotan was Thamna.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Lotan: Hori, Heman. Now the sister of Lotan was Timna.

New American Bible
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Timna was the sister of Lotan.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Lotan: Horar and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Lutan: Khurar and Humam and the sister of Lutan, Tamna.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Lotan, Chorri, and Aeman; and the sister of Lotan was Thamna.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Abraham
38The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. 39The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. 40The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.…

Cross References
Genesis 36:22
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

Genesis 36:20-21
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom.

Genesis 36:25
These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

Genesis 36:2
Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite,

Genesis 36:12
Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.

Genesis 36:10-11
These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Genesis 36:15-16
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah.

Genesis 36:18
These are the sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah: Chiefs Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. They are the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

Genesis 36:9
This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the area of Mount Seir.

Genesis 36:19
All these are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and they were their chiefs.

Genesis 36:8
So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the area of Mount Seir.

Genesis 36:1
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).

Genesis 36:6-7
Later, Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the people of his household, along with his livestock, all his other animals, and all the property he had acquired in Canaan, and he moved to a land far away from his brother Jacob. / For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together; the land where they stayed could not support them because of their livestock.

Genesis 36:24
These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. (This is the Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness as he was pasturing the donkeys of his father Zibeon.)

Genesis 36:5
and Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Hori.

Genesis 36:22
And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

Deuteronomy 2:12,22
The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them…

Homam.

Hemam,

Genesis 36:22
And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

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Homam Hori Lotan Sister Timna
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Homam Hori Lotan Sister Timna
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














The sons of Lotan
This phrase introduces us to the descendants of Lotan, a figure within the genealogies of the Edomites. Lotan is a son of Seir the Horite, and his lineage is significant in understanding the broader narrative of the Edomites, who are descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to connect the Israelites with their neighboring nations, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these ancient peoples. The mention of Lotan's sons highlights the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, reflecting the cultural and historical emphasis on ancestry and heritage.

Hori
The name "Hori" is derived from the Hebrew root "חֹרִי" (Chori), which is associated with the Horites, a group of people who lived in the region of Seir before the Edomites. The Horites are often mentioned in the context of the land of Edom, and their presence in the genealogies underscores the complex relationships between different tribes and peoples in the ancient Near East. The inclusion of Hori in this genealogy serves as a reminder of the diverse ethnic and cultural landscape that shaped the history of the Israelites and their neighbors.

and Homam
Homam, also known as Hemam in some translations, is another son of Lotan. The name "Homam" is linked to the Hebrew root "הוֹמָם" (Homam), which can mean "destruction" or "confusion." This name might reflect the turbulent and often contentious history of the region, where various tribes and peoples vied for control and dominance. The mention of Homam alongside Hori suggests a continuation of the Horite lineage, further emphasizing the interconnectedness of the genealogies in 1 Chronicles.

Timna was Lotan’s sister
The inclusion of Timna, Lotan's sister, in this genealogy is noteworthy. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women were often not mentioned in genealogical records unless they played a significant role. Timna's mention here may indicate her importance in the narrative, possibly as a matriarchal figure or as someone who had a notable impact on the lineage. In Genesis 36:12, Timna is mentioned as a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and the mother of Amalek, a significant figure in the history of Israel's enemies. This connection highlights the intricate web of relationships and the recurring theme of familial ties that influence the unfolding biblical story.

(39) And Timna was Lotan's sister.--This appears to mean that the tribe settled in the town of Timna was akin to the sons of Lotan, but not a subdivision of that tribe. Towns are feminine in Hebrew, and are sometimes called mothers (2Samuel 20:19), sometimes daughters.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Lotan:
לוֹטָ֖ן (lō·w·ṭān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3877: Lotan -- a son of Seir

Hori
חֹרִ֣י (ḥō·rî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2753: Chori

and Homam.
וְהוֹמָ֑ם (wə·hō·w·mām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1950: Hemam -- a Horite

Timna
תִּמְנָֽע׃ (tim·nā‘)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8555: Timna -- an Edomite name

was Lotan’s
לוֹטָ֖ן (lō·w·ṭān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3877: Lotan -- a son of Seir

sister.
וַאֲח֥וֹת (wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:39 The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:38
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