8774 legalism
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  8000 The life of the believer  »  8700 Threats to the life of faith  »  8774 legalism

The belief that salvation demands or depends upon total obedience to the letter of the law. Examples of legalism include an excessive concern for minute details of the law coupled with a neglect of its funadmental concerns, and a preoccupation with human legal traditions.

Legalism represents a fatal misunderstanding of the purpose of OT law

Romans 9:31-32 See also Romans 3:20; Galatians 3:10-11

Legalism is contrary to the gospel

Galatians 2:16 See also Matthew 23:13,15; Romans 3:20-24; Philippians 3:8-9

Paul: example of a Jewish legalist

Philippians 3:4-6 See also Galatians 1:14

The ugly effects of legalism

Lack of love

Matthew 23:23 Legalism actually contradicts the spirit of OT law. See also Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7-8; Matthew 23:14 fn; Luke 10:31-32; John 7:49

Spiritual pride

Luke 18:11-12 See also Matthew 6:1-2,5,16; Matthew 23:5-7; Luke 16:15; Romans 10:3

Formalism

Isaiah 29:13 See also Mark 7:6

Degeneration into man-made rules

Isaiah 29:13 See also Mark 7:7-8

Hypocrisy

Matthew 23:27-28 See also 1 Samuel 15:19-22; Matthew 15:3-9 pp Mark 7:9-13; Matthew 23:25-26; John 7:19

Spiritual blindness

John 9:16

Warnings against legalism

Matthew 16:6 pp Mark 8:15 See also Matthew 16:12; Galatians 4:10-11; Galatians 5:2-4

The burden of legalism

Acts 15:10 See also Psalm 130:3; James 2:10

The answer to legalism: the grace of Jesus Christ

Acts 15:11 See also Matthew 5:17; Galatians 3:13; Galatians 4:21-31; Ephesians 2:8-9

See also

5108  Paul, life of
5135  blindness, spiritual
5381  law, letter & spirit
5588  traditions
6669  grace & salvation
6676  justification
7550  Pharisees
7555  Sadducees
8023  faith, necessity
8154  righteousness
8767  hypocrisy
8802  pride



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