1 Samuel 8:4
New International Version
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.

New Living Translation
Finally, all the elders of Israel met at Ramah to discuss the matter with Samuel.

English Standard Version
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah

Berean Standard Bible
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.

King James Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

New King James Version
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah,

New American Standard Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah;

NASB 1995
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah;

NASB 1977
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah;

Legacy Standard Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah;

Amplified Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah

Christian Standard Bible
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and went to Samuel at Ramah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and went to Samuel at Ramah.

American Standard Version
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah;

Contemporary English Version
One day the nation's leaders came to Samuel at Ramah

English Revised Version
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then all the leaders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.

Good News Translation
Then all the leaders of Israel met together, went to Samuel in Ramah,

International Standard Version
All the elders of Israel gathered together, and came to Samuel at Ramah.

Majority Standard Bible
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.

NET Bible
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and approached Samuel at Ramah.

New Heart English Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel to Ramah;

Webster's Bible Translation
Then all the elders of Israel assembled, and came to Samuel to Ramah,

World English Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together and came to Samuel to Ramah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And all [the] elderly of Israel gather themselves together, and come to Samuel at Ramath,

Young's Literal Translation
And all the elders of Israel gather themselves together, and come in unto Samuel to Ramath,

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the old men of Israel will gather together and will come to Samuel to Ramah;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then all the ancients of Israel being assembled, came to Samuel to Ramatha.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, all those greater by birth of Israel, having gathered together, went to Samuel at Ramah.

New American Bible
Therefore all the elders of Israel assembled and went to Samuel at Ramah

New Revised Standard Version
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together and came to Samuel to Ramtha,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the Elders of the children of Israel assembled, and they came to Shemueil at Ramtha
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the men of Israel gather themselves together, and come to Armathaim to Samuel,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel Demands a King
3But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice. 4So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. 5“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 17:14-20
When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” / you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not one of your brothers. / But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way again.’ ...

Hosea 13:10-11
Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”? / So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

Judges 8:22-23
Then the Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you and your son and grandson—for you have saved us from the hand of Midian.” / But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.”

1 Samuel 10:19
But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.”

1 Samuel 12:12-17
But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king to rule over us’—even though the LORD your God was your king. / Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you requested. Behold, the LORD has placed a king over you. / If you fear the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and if you do not rebel against the command of the LORD, and if both you and the king who rules over you follow the LORD your God, then all will be well. ...

1 Samuel 12:19
They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for a king.”

1 Samuel 12:1-5
Then Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to your voice in all that you have said to me, and I have set over you a king. / Now here is the king walking before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. / Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD and before His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated or oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe and closed my eyes? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.” ...

1 Samuel 7:15-17
So Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. / Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places. / Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD.

1 Samuel 9:1-2
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.

1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

1 Samuel 11:14-15
Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal and renew the kingship there.” / So all the people went to Gilgal and confirmed Saul as king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites rejoiced greatly.

1 Samuel 15:1-3
Then Samuel said to Saul, “The LORD sent me to anoint you king over His people Israel. Now therefore, listen to the words of the LORD. / This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they opposed them on their way up from Egypt. / Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 16:12-13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

1 Samuel 19:1
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,


Treasury of Scripture

Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel to Ramah,

the elders

Exodus 3:16
Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt:

Exodus 24:1
And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel.

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Assembled Elders Israel Ramah Ramath Responsible Samuel Themselves Together
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Assembled Elders Israel Ramah Ramath Responsible Samuel Themselves Together
1 Samuel 8
1. By occasion of the ill government of Samuel's sons, the Israelites ask a king
6. Samuel praying in grief is comforted by God
10. He tells the manner of a king
19. God wills Samuel to yield unto the importunity of the people














So all the elders of Israel
The term "elders" in Hebrew is "זְקֵנִים" (zeqenim), which refers to the leaders or senior figures within the community. Historically, these elders were respected for their wisdom and experience, often serving as judges or advisors. In the context of ancient Israel, the elders held significant authority and were responsible for representing the people in important matters. Their gathering signifies a unified decision-making process, reflecting the communal nature of Israelite society. This moment marks a pivotal shift in Israel's governance, as the elders seek to transition from a theocratic system under judges to a monarchy.

gathered together
The act of gathering together, "וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ" (vayyiqahalu), implies a formal assembly with a purpose. This was not a casual meeting but a deliberate convening of leaders to address a critical issue. The unity of the elders in this action underscores the gravity of their request and the collective desire for change. It reflects a moment of national significance, where the leaders come together to seek a new direction for their people.

and came to Samuel
Samuel, whose name in Hebrew is "שְׁמוּאֵל" (Shemuel), meaning "heard of God" or "asked of God," was the last of the judges and a prophet. His role as a spiritual leader and intermediary between God and the people was crucial. The elders' approach to Samuel indicates their recognition of his authority and the need for divine guidance in their decision. Samuel's leadership was characterized by his dedication to God and his role in guiding Israel through a period of transition.

at Ramah
Ramah, in Hebrew "רָמָה" (Ramah), meaning "height" or "high place," was Samuel's hometown and a significant location in his ministry. It served as a center for his prophetic activities and a place where he judged Israel. The choice of Ramah as the meeting place highlights its importance as a spiritual and administrative hub. This setting provides a backdrop for the elders' request, emphasizing the gravity of their mission and the historical significance of the events that would unfold there.

(4) All the elders of Israel.--We have here a clear trace of a popular assembly which seems in all times to have existed in Israel. Such a body appears to have met for deliberation even during the Egyptian captivity (see Exodus 3:16). Of this popular council we know little beyond the fact of its existence. It seems to have been composed of representatives of the people, qualified by birth or office; these were known as "elders." Ewald sees special allusions to the "Parliament" or Assembly of Elders in Psalms 1. and 82. There are, however, various mentions of these councils in the Books of Samuel, Kings, Jeremiah, and Isaiah.

Verses 4, 5. - The elders of Israel. Here, as elsewhere (1 Samuel 15:30:2 Samuel 5:3; 1 Kings 8:3, etc.), we have traces of a popular assembly, representing the Israelite nation, and composed probably of the chiefs and heads of fathers houses. Already in Egypt (Exodus 3:16, etc.) we find stone such body in existence, and it seems to have lasted throughout the whole history of the nation; for it outlived the monarchy, gained increased power after the exile, and continued down to New Testament times. The demand, therefore, for a king, though a sort of revolt against Samuel's authority, was at least made in a constitutional manner, and came before him with all the weight of a formal decision on the part of the representatives of the nation. They put it also in the form of a request, for which they give two reasons. First, the decay of his physical powers - Behold, thou art old. Wise and vigorous as his rule had been, yet with increasing years there was less of energy; and the events recorded as having occurred at the beginning of Saul's reign show, that in order to check the increasing power of the Philistines, a leader was needed who was at once daring, resolute, and skilful in war. But there was a further reason - Thy sons walk not in thy ways. These words show that the elders had the most perfect confidence in Samuel. They felt that he would not connive at the wickedness of his sons, but would do what was right by the nation. Thus they had everything to hope from the father's justice, while if they waited till his death the sons might resist what was virtually their deposition. That the sons of a judge possessed considerable power see Judges 9:2. Make us a king to judge us like all the nations. I.e. just as all the heathen nations have a king. The words are those of Deuteronomy 17:14, and were probably intended to remind Samuel that the nation was only asking what had virtually been promised.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So all
כֹּ֖ל (kōl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the elders
זִקְנֵ֣י (ziq·nê)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2205: Old

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

gathered together
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֔וּ (way·yiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6908: To gather, collect

and came
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ (way·yā·ḇō·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Samuel
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל (šə·mū·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8050: Samuel -- 'name of God', a prophet of Israel

at Ramah.
הָרָמָֽתָה׃ (hā·rā·mā·ṯāh)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7414: Ramah -- 'height', the name of several places in Israel


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OT History: 1 Samuel 8:4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 8:3
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