2357 Jesus Christ, parables of
Dictionary of Bible Themes

A central feature of Jesus Christ's teaching was the use of extended similies and short stories about the kingdom of God, based on human experience. Christ used them frequently to call for a response to his message.

Matthew 13:34-35

Parables are a central feature of Jesus Christ's teaching

See also

Psalms 78:2
Mark 4:33-34
Matthew 7:6; 13:18-23

Different characteristics of Jesus Christ's parables

They vary in complexity and length

Matthew 13:37-45,52

pp Mk 4:13-20

pp Lk 8:11-15

Matthew 5:13-16; 13:44; 18:2-3; 21:18-22

They vary in their use of metaphors, word pictures, objects and actions

Luke 15:8-10

pp Mk 11:12-14

pp Mk 11:20-24

Luke 10:30-37; 15:11-32

They have different levels of meaning

Often the full impact of a parable may be lost if the Jewish context is not understood:

Matthew 13:33

They draw on human experience

Matthew 18:12-14

pp Lk 13:20-21

Luke 7:41-43

pp Lk 15:4-7

Mark 4:30

The themes of Jesus Christ's parables

The kingdom of God

See also

Matthew 13:31-32

pp Lk 13:18

Matthew 13:44-45

pp Mk 4:31-32

Mark 4:26-29

pp Lk 13:19-21

Luke 15:20

See also

Relationship with God

Matthew 7:9-11
Matthew 18:12-14

pp Lk 11:11-13

Luke 18:7-8

pp Lk 15:4-7

Luke 10:37

See also

Right behaviour

Matthew 7:24-27
Luke 13:6-9; 15:27

pp Lk 6:47-49

Matthew 25:34

See also

The time of the end

Matthew 25:1,14-19
Mark 13:35
Luke 12:35-36,40

pp Lk 19:11-15

Luke 16:22-23

pp Mt 24:44

Matthew 21:37

Jesus Christ speaks about himself

See also

pp Mk 12:6

Matthew 22:2; 25:10

pp Lk 20:13

John 6:35; 8:12; 10:14; 15:1

The "I am" sayings of Jesus Christ are brief picture parables:

Matthew 13:36

Understanding Jesus Christ's parables

See also

Further explanation is sometimes needed

Matthew 13:18
Matthew 15:15

pp Mk 4:13

pp Lk 8:11

Luke 8:9-10

pp Mk 7:17

The meaning is sometimes hidden

pp Mt 13:11-16

See also

pp Mk 4:11-12

Isaiah 6:9-10

The meaning of Jesus Christ's parables was concealed only from those whose hearts and minds were closed.

Matthew 5:14-16

Responses to Jesus Christ's parables

See also

The parables demand action

Matthew 4:24; 7:5-6; 13:43,45-46; 25:13,40,45
Luke 12:21,32-33
Matthew 13:16

See also

Positive responses

Matthew 7:28-29; 13:51
Luke 20:19

Rejection of Jesus Christ and his parables

See also

pp Mt 21:45-46

Luke 16:14

pp Mk 12:12

Matthew 13:1-23

Examples of Jesus Christ's parables

pp Mk 4:1-20

Matthew 13:47-52

pp Lk 8:4-15

parable of the sower

Matthew 18:12-14

parable of the net

Luke 10:25-37

pp Lk 15:4-7

parable of the lost sheep

Luke 15:11-32

parable of the good Samaritan

Luke 18:9-14

parable of the lost son

See also

parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector

1670 symbols
2363 Christ, preaching & teaching
2375 kingdom of God
2565 Christ, second coming
5410 midwife
5438 parables
5660 bridegroom
8309 morality
9105 last things
9410 heaven
9510 hell
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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