Psalm 109:23

I am fading away like a lengthening shadow; I am shaken off like a locust.

Study Bible

I am fading away
The phrase "I am fading away" captures a deep sense of personal decline and vulnerability. In the Hebrew text, the word used here can be associated with the idea of being drawn out or stretched thin, much like a shadow that elongates as the sun sets. This imagery conveys a sense of diminishing strength and presence, reflecting the psalmist's feeling of being worn out by adversity. Historically, this expression resonates with the experiences of many biblical figures who faced prolonged trials, such as Job or David himself, who is traditionally credited with this psalm. It speaks to the universal human experience of feeling one's vitality and influence wane under the weight of life's burdens.

like a lengthening shadow
The "lengthening shadow" is a powerful metaphor for the fleeting and ephemeral nature of life. In ancient Near Eastern culture, shadows were often used to symbolize transience and the passage of time. As the day progresses, shadows grow longer, indicating the approach of night. This imagery suggests that the psalmist feels his life is nearing its end, much like the day gives way to darkness. Theologically, this can be seen as a reminder of human mortality and the need for reliance on God's eternal nature. The shadow also evokes the idea of being overshadowed by troubles, yet it is in these moments of darkness that the light of God's presence becomes most necessary.

I am shaken off
The phrase "I am shaken off" conveys a sense of being discarded or rejected. In the Hebrew, the verb used here can imply a violent or forceful action, as if the psalmist is being cast aside like something unwanted. This reflects a profound feeling of abandonment and isolation, which is a recurring theme in the lament psalms. Historically, this could relate to David's experiences of being pursued by enemies or feeling forsaken by those he trusted. Spiritually, it speaks to the believer's cry for God's intervention when feeling cast off by the world. It is a plea for divine attention and restoration, trusting that God does not abandon His people even when they feel most alone.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 109, David is expressing his deep distress and seeking God's intervention against his adversaries.

2. Enemies
The psalm speaks of those who are unjustly accusing and attacking the psalmist, representing the forces of evil and opposition in one's life.

3. God
The ultimate judge and deliverer, to whom David cries out for help and vindication.

4. Locust
A symbol of insignificance and vulnerability, often used in the Bible to depict something easily discarded or destroyed.

5. Shadow
Represents the fleeting and ephemeral nature of life, emphasizing the psalmist's feeling of fading away.

Teaching Points

Understanding Human Frailty
Recognize our own vulnerability and the transient nature of life, as depicted by the imagery of shadows and locusts.

Dependence on God
In times of distress and feeling insignificant, turn to God as the source of strength and deliverance.

Resilience in Faith
Despite feeling shaken or discarded, maintain faith in God's justice and ultimate vindication.

Empathy for the Oppressed
Develop compassion for those who feel marginalized or attacked, and seek ways to support and uplift them.

Eternal Perspective
Focus on the eternal promises of God rather than the temporary trials of this life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a "lengthening shadow" and being "shaken off like a locust" help us understand the psalmist's emotional state?

2. In what ways can we relate to David's feelings of insignificance and vulnerability in our own lives?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Job 8:9 and James 4:14, reinforce the theme of life's fleeting nature found in Psalm 109:23?

4. What practical steps can we take to strengthen our dependence on God when we feel overwhelmed by life's challenges?

5. How can we apply the lessons from this verse to support others who are experiencing similar feelings of distress and marginalization?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Job 8:9
This verse also uses the imagery of a shadow to describe the brevity and uncertainty of life, similar to the psalmist's expression of feeling transient and insubstantial.

Isaiah 40:22
The imagery of grasshoppers (locusts) is used to depict human frailty in comparison to God's greatness, paralleling the psalmist's sense of being easily shaken off.

James 4:14
This New Testament passage echoes the theme of life's fleeting nature, akin to a vapor or shadow, reinforcing the psalmist's sentiment of impermanence.