◄ Mark 5:16 ►
Those who had seen it described what had happened to the demon-possessed man and also to the pigs.
Study Bible
Those who had seen it
This phrase refers to the eyewitnesses of the miraculous event. In the context of Mark 5, these are likely the herdsmen who were tending the pigs. The Greek word for "seen" is "θεωρέω" (theōreō), which implies a careful observation or contemplation. This suggests that the witnesses were not merely casual observers but were deeply impacted by what they saw. Historically, eyewitness testimony was crucial in the ancient world for establishing the credibility of an event. In a spiritual sense, this highlights the importance of personal testimony in sharing the works of Christ.

described
The Greek word used here is "διηγεομαι" (diēgeomai), meaning to narrate or recount in detail. This indicates that the witnesses provided a thorough account of the events. In the early Christian community, the oral tradition was vital for the transmission of the Gospel message. The act of describing or recounting is a form of witnessing, which is a central theme in Christian evangelism. It underscores the responsibility of believers to share their experiences of God's power and grace.

what had happened
This phrase encompasses the entire sequence of events involving the demon-possessed man and the pigs. The Greek "γινομαι" (ginomai) means to become or to come into being, suggesting a transformation or significant change. This transformation is a testament to the power of Jesus over evil and His authority to bring about change in the lives of individuals. Historically, this event would have been shocking and awe-inspiring to those who heard about it, reinforcing the divine authority of Jesus.

to the demon-possessed man
The Greek term "δαιμονιζομαι" (daimonizomai) refers to being under the control of a demon. In the Jewish context of the time, demon possession was understood as a severe spiritual affliction. The deliverance of the man signifies Jesus' authority over spiritual forces and His compassion for those who are suffering. This act of liberation is a powerful demonstration of the Kingdom of God breaking into the world, offering hope and freedom to those in bondage.

and also to the pigs
The mention of the pigs is significant, as pigs were considered unclean animals in Jewish culture. The Greek word "χοῖρος" (choiros) is used here. The destruction of the pigs serves as a dramatic illustration of the destructive nature of evil and the cost of spiritual liberation. It also highlights the stark contrast between the value of human life and material possessions. This event challenges believers to consider the priorities of the Kingdom of God, where the salvation of a soul is of immeasurable worth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
- The central figure in the Gospel of Mark, who performs the miracle of casting out demons.

2. Demon-Possessed Man
- A man tormented by a legion of demons, living among the tombs, and unable to be restrained by chains.

3. The Pigs
- A herd of about two thousand pigs that the demons enter after being cast out of the man, subsequently rushing down a steep bank into the sea and drowning.

4. The Gerasenes
- The region where this event takes place, located on the eastern side of the Sea of Galilee.

5. Witnesses
- Those who observed the miracle and reported it to others, including the townspeople and those tending the pigs.
Teaching Points
Authority of Christ
Jesus demonstrates His supreme authority over the spiritual realm, reminding us of His power to deliver us from any bondage.

Transformation
The radical change in the demon-possessed man illustrates the transformative power of Christ in a believer's life.

Witnessing
The role of the witnesses in spreading the news of Jesus' miracle encourages us to share our testimonies of His work in our lives.

Value of Human Life
The loss of the pigs highlights the value Jesus places on human life and spiritual well-being over material possessions.

Fear and Faith
The reaction of the townspeople, who were afraid and asked Jesus to leave, challenges us to respond to Jesus' power with faith rather than fear.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the authority of Jesus over demons in Mark 5:16 encourage you in your personal spiritual battles?

2. In what ways can you relate to the transformation of the demon-possessed man, and how can you share your testimony with others?

3. What does the reaction of the townspeople teach us about the human tendency to fear the unknown, and how can we cultivate a response of faith instead?

4. How does the value Jesus places on the man's life over the pigs challenge your perspective on material possessions versus spiritual well-being?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced a powerful work of God. How did you share this with others, and what was their response?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 8:28-34 and Luke 8:26-39
These parallel accounts provide additional details and perspectives on the same event, emphasizing Jesus' authority over evil spirits.

Acts 19:13-16
This passage highlights the power of Jesus' name over evil spirits, contrasting with the failed attempt of the sons of Sceva to exorcise demons.

James 2:19
This verse underscores the reality that even demons recognize and fear the authority of Jesus, as seen in their reaction in Mark 5.
Sermons
A Man in RuinsH. W. Beecher.Mark 5:1-20
A Man with an Unclean SpiritR. Green Mark 5:1-20
Christ and the DemoniacF. Wallace.Mark 5:1-20
Christ, the Redeemer of the IntellectE. Johnson Mark 5:1-20
Demoniacal PossessionL. W. Bacon.Mark 5:1-20
Eastern TombsR. Jamieson, D. D.Mark 5:1-20
Gadarene or Gergesene DemoniacsJ.J. Given Mark 5:1-20
LegionA.F. Muir Mark 5:1-20
Nature Sitting At the Feet of JesusJ. Cumming, D. D.Mark 5:1-20
Our Great EnemyBishop Wilson.Mark 5:1-20
Power of Evil Spirits, and Power Over ThemD. C. Hughes, M. A.Mark 5:1-20
Sin and SalvationThe Pulpit AnalystMark 5:1-20
Sin DestructiveSunday School TimesMark 5:1-20
The Country of the GadarenesH. B. Hackett, D. D.Mark 5:1-20
The Demoniac of GadaraJ. B.Mark 5:1-20
The Demoniac of GergesaE. Stock.Mark 5:1-20
The Evil SpiritsBishop Wilberforce.Mark 5:1-20
The Gadarene DemoniacCongregational PulpitMark 5:1-20
The Gadarene DemoniacC. Gray.Mark 5:1-20
The TombsDean Mansel.Mark 5:1-20
Prayers Granted and DeniedA.F. Muir Mark 5:10, 12, 13, 17-19
Change Wrought by ConversionMark 5:15-16
Life ContrastsH. W. Beecher.Mark 5:15-16
The Joy of Freedom from Satanic TyrannySunday School TimesMark 5:15-16
The Magnitude of a Moral ChangeH. W. Beecher.Mark 5:15-16
People
Jair, Jairus, James, Jesus, John, Luke, Peter
Places
Decapolis, Galilee, Gerasa, Sea of Galilee
Topics
Account, Befell, Declared, Demon, Demoniac, Demon-possessed, Demons, Described, Devil, Evil, Fate, Particulars, Pass, Pigs, Possessed, Related, Spirits, Swine
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 5:1-20

     5285   cures
     5333   healing

Mark 5:9-17

     2030   Christ, holiness

Mark 5:14-17

     5857   fame

Mark 5:15-17

     1418   miracles, responses
     5962   surprises

Library
September 12 Morning
I have seen his ways, and will heal him.--ISA. 57:18. I am the Lord that healeth thee. O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off. Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.--Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in the light of thy countenance.--All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do. Come now, and let us reason together, …
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

The Looks of Jesus
'And He looked round about to see her that had done this thing.'--Mark v. 32. This Gospel of Mark is full of little touches that speak an eye-witness who had the gift of noting and reproducing vividly small details which make a scene live before us. Sometimes it is a word of description: 'There was much grass in the place.' Sometimes it is a note of Christ's demeanour: 'Looking up to heaven, He sighed.' Sometimes it is the very Aramaic words He spoke: 'Ephphatha.' Very often the Evangelist tells …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Lord of Demons
'And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. 2. And when He was come out of the ship, immediately there met Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, 3. Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains: 4. Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. 5. And always, night and day, he …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Refused Bequest
'He that had been possessed with the devil prayed Jesus that he might be with Him. 19. Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee.'--Mark v. 18,19. There are three requests, singularly contrasted with each other, made to Christ in the course of this miracle of healing the Gadarene demoniac. The evil spirits ask to be permitted to go into the swine; the men of the country, caring more for their swine than their …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Talitha Cumi
And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name; and when he saw Him, he fell at His feet, 23. And besought Him greatly, saying, My little daughter lieth at the point of death: I pray Thee, come and lay Thy hands on her, that she may be healed; and she shall live. 24. And Jesus went with him; and much people followed Him, and thronged Him.... 35. While He yet spake, there came from the ruler of the synagogue's house certain which said, Thy daughter is dead: why troublest …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Power of Feeble Faith
'And a certain woman ... 27. When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched His garment. 28. For she said, If I may touch but His clothes, I shall be whole.'--Mark v. 25, 27, 28. In all the narratives of this miracle, it is embedded in the story of Jairus's daughter, which it cuts in twain. I suppose that the Evangelists felt, and would have us feel, the impression of calm consciousness of power and of leisurely dignity produced by Christ's having time to pause even on such an …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Touch or Faith?
If I may touch but His clothes, I shall be whole.... Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole.'--Mark v. 28,34. I. The erroneous faith.--In general terms there is here an illustration of how intellectual error may coexist with sincere faith. The precise form of error is clearly that she looked on the physical contact with the material garment as the vehicle of healing--the very same thing which we find ever since running through the whole history of the Church, e.g. the exaltation of externals, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Going Home --A Christmas Sermon
Now, this teaches us a very important fact, namely, this, that true religion does not break in sunder the bonds of family relationship. True religion seldom encroaches upon that sacred, I had almost said divine institution called home; it does not separate men from their families, and make them aliens to their flesh and blood. Superstition has done that; an awful superstition, which calls itself Christianity, has sundered men from their kind; but true religion has never done so. Why, if I might be …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Christ's Curate in Decapolis
"And they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts. And when he was come into the ship, he that had been possessed with the devil prayed him that he might be with him. Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, God home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee."--Mark v. 17-19. That is a striking name for a man, "he that had been possessed with the devil." It would stick to him as long as he lived, and it would be …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

The General Observations are These.
There are in these relations proper circumstances of time and place, and the names and characters of persons. Of the miracle on Jairus's daughter, the time and place are sufficiently specified by St. Mark and St. Luke. It was soon after his crossing the sea of Galilee, after Jesus had cured the men possessed with devils in the country of the Gergesenes, Mark v. 21. And when Jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other side, much people gathered unto him, and he was nigh unto the sea. And behold …
Nathaniel Lardner—A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles

R. W. Begins his Fifth Discourse, P. 1, 2. With Saying, that He is Now
to take into examination the three miracles of Jesus's raising the dead, viz. of Jairus's daughter, Matth. ix. Mark. v. Luke viii. of the widow of Naim's son, Luke vii. and of Lazarus, John xi: the literal stories of which, he says, he shall shew to consist of absurdities, improbabilities, and incredibilities, in order to the mystical interpretation of them. I have read over his examination of these miracles, and am still of opinion, that the histories of them are credible. I. I will therefore first …
Nathaniel Lardner—A Vindication of Three of Our Blessed Saviour's Miracles

Conversion, Its Nature and Necessity.
Closely related to the doctrine of the power, or efficacy, of the divine Word--as considered in the last chapter--is the doctrine of conversion. It is the subject of conversion, therefore, that we now purpose to examine. It is an important subject. It deserves a prominent place in treating of the Way of Salvation. It is also an intensely personal subject. Each one who desires to be in the Way of Salvation is personally interested in it. The eternal destiny of every one who reads these pages is closely …
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

The Third Continental Journey.
1833-4. PART II.--GREECE On the 21st of the Eleventh Month John and Martha Yeardley left Ancona, and had a safe but suffering voyage of two days to Corfu, the capital of the island of that name. The atmosphere in this place, writes J.Y., soon after they landed, is different from Ancona in every respect. It has to us a feeling of home, and our minds are clothed with peace and, I trust, gratitude to the Father of mercies. What we may find to do is yet a secret to us, but He who has brought us here …
John Yeardley—Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel

The Legion Dispossessed. Mk 5:18,19
 …
John Newton—Olney Hymns

Christian Cemeteries.
Sanctity of tombs guaranteed to all creeds alike.--The Christians' preference for underground cemeteries not due to fear at first.--Origin and cause of the first persecutions.--The attitude of Trajan towards the Christians, and its results.--The persecution of Diocletian.--The history of the early Christians illustrated by their graves.--The tombs of the first century.--The catacombs.--How they were named.--The security they offered against attack.--Their enormous extent.--Their gradual abandonment …
Rodolfo Lanciani—Pagan and Christian Rome

The Service Common to Two and Many Female Martyrs.
At the Vespers, for O Lord, I have cried, the Stichera, Tone 4. Similar to: Thou hast given a sign... The virgin-maidens, united by the law of nature and manifestly sustained by the love unto their Maker, were by faith freed from the ties of the body; the impotent enemy they have valiantly destroyed under their feet, became resplendently adorned with the honours of victors and are rejoicing having found their abode in the intellectual bridal chambers. The all-honoured have endured fire and multiformous …
Anonymous—The General Menaion

The Demoniac of Gadara
"And they came to the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gerasenes. And when he was come out of the boat, straightway there met Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling in the tombs: and no man could any more bind him, no, not with a chain; because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been rent asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: and no man had strength to tame him. And always, night and day, in the tombs …
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Men of Gadara
"And they that fed them fled, and told it in the city, and in the country. And they came to see what it was that had come to pass. And they come to Jesus, and behold him that was possessed with devils sitting, clothed and in his right mind, even him that had the legion: and they were afraid. And they that saw it declared unto them how it befell him that was possessed with devils, and concerning the swine. And they began to beseech Him to depart from their borders. And as He was entering into the …
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

With Jairus
"And when Jesus had crossed over again in the boat unto the other side, a great multitude was gathered unto Him: and He was by the sea. And there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name; and seeing Him, he falleth at His feet, and beseecheth Him much, saying, My little daughter is at the point of death: I pray Thee that Thou come and lay Thy hands on her, that she may be made whole, and live. And He went with him; and a great multitude followed Him, and they thronged Him. And a …
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God Distinguished by Certain Marks from Fictitious Gods.
1. The mere fact of creation should lead us to acknowledge God, but to prevent our falling away to Gentile fictions, God has been pleased to furnish a history of the creation. An impious objection, Why the world was not created sooner? Answer to it. Shrewd saying of an old man. 2. For the same reason, the world was created, not in an instant, but in six days. The order of creation described, showing that Adam was not created until God had, with infinite goodness made ample provision for him. 3. The …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

How I Know God Answers Prayer
How I Know God Answers Prayer The Personal Testimony of One Life-Time By ROSALIND GOFORTH (Mrs. Jonathan Goforth) Missionary in China since 1888 "They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness."--Psalm 145:7. "Go . . . and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee."--Mark 5:19. HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS NEW YORK AND LONDON Copyright, 1921, by Harper & Brothers PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA …
Rosalind Goforth—How I Know God Answers Prayer

Synopsis. --Arbitrary Criticism of the Biblical Narratives of the Raising of the "Dead. " --Facts which it Ignores. --The Subject Related to the Phenomena of Trance
III SYNOPSIS.--Arbitrary criticism of the Biblical narratives of the raising of the "dead."--Facts which it ignores.--The subject related to the phenomena of trance, and records of premature burial.--The resuscitation in Elisha's tomb probably historical.--Jesus' raising of the ruler's daughter plainly a case of this kind.--His raising of the widow's son probably such.--The hypothesis that his raising of Lazarus may also have been such critically examined.--The record allows this supposition.--Further …
James Morris Whiton—Miracles and Supernatural Religion

Jesus Heals Two Gergesene Demoniacs.
(Gergesa, Now Called Khersa.) ^A Matt. VIII. 28-34; IX. 1; ^B Mark V. 1-21; ^C Luke VIII. 26-40. ^b 1 And they came to the other side of the sea [They left in the "even," an elastic expression. If they left in the middle of the afternoon and were driven forward by the storm, they would have reached the far shore several hours before dark], ^c 26 And they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is over against Galilee. ^a 28 And when he was come into the country of the Gadarenes. ^c 27 And …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

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