Leviticus 17:14
For the life of all flesh is its blood. Therefore I have told the Israelites, 'You must not eat the blood of any living thing, because the life of all flesh is its blood; whoever eats it must be cut off.'
For the life of all flesh is its blood.

God identifies blood with creaturely life, establishing why it must be treated as sacred. From Noah onward, humanity was permitted to eat animal flesh but forbidden to consume its blood (Genesis 9:4). Israel’s sacrifices taught that life belongs to God and that atonement requires the life of a substitute given before Him.

Gen 9:4 But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.
Deu 12:23 Only be sure not to eat the blood, because the blood…
Deu 15:23 But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground…

Therefore I have told the Israelites,

The command formed part of Israel’s covenant calling to live distinctly among the nations. God set His people apart to reflect His holiness in worship, conduct, and daily life.

Deu 12:16 But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground…
Deu 12:25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well with you…
Act 15:20 Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain…

‘You must not eat the blood of any living thing,

Blood was reserved for the altar, where God appointed it to make atonement for sin (Leviticus 17:11). Pagan peoples sometimes used blood in rituals associated with false worship and supposed spiritual power, but Israel was to honor God as the giver and owner of life. The apostles later required Gentile believers to abstain from blood as part of preserving holiness and fellowship within the church (Acts 15:20, 29).

Act 15:29 You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols,…
1Sa 14:33 Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops…
1Sa 14:32 So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle…

because the life of all flesh is its blood;

Every animal life taken for food reminded Israel that death had entered God’s creation through sin. The sacrificial blood of animals could not finally remove sin, but it pointed forward to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. His blood secured eternal redemption for all who trust Him (Hebrews 9:12, 22).

Gen 9:5 And surely I will require the life of any man or beast…
Ezk 33:25 Therefore tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:…
Act 21:25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them…

whoever eats it must be cut off.’

Deliberate disregard for God’s command brought severe covenant judgment, whether through removal from the community or direct judgment from God. Such punishment revealed the seriousness of approaching holy things according to God’s word. Christ bore the judgment sin deserves so that those reconciled through His blood would not be separated from God.

Gen 17:14 But if any male is not circumcised, he will be…
Num 15:30-31 But the person who sins defiantly, whether a native…
Exo 12:15 For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws of Leviticus were given. They were to be set apart as holy and distinct from other nations.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws and commandments to the Israelites.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where sacrifices were made, and God's presence dwelt among His people.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received the laws of Leviticus during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

5. The Sacrificial System
The system of offerings and sacrifices instituted by God, which included specific instructions about the handling of blood.
Teaching Points
The Sanctity of Life
The prohibition against consuming blood underscores the sanctity of life, as blood represents life itself. This principle calls us to respect and honor life in all its forms.

Obedience to God's Commands
The command not to consume blood was a test of obedience for the Israelites. Similarly, we are called to obey God's commands, even when we may not fully understand their purpose.

The Symbolism of Blood in Atonement
Blood plays a crucial role in the sacrificial system as a means of atonement. This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins.

Holiness and Distinction
The dietary laws, including the prohibition of blood, set the Israelites apart as God's holy people. As Christians, we are called to live distinct and holy lives, reflecting God's character.

Continuity of God's Moral Law
The prohibition against consuming blood is reiterated in the New Testament, demonstrating the continuity of God's moral law and its relevance for believers today.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the prohibition against consuming blood in Leviticus 17:14 reflect the value God places on life?

2. In what ways does the command to abstain from blood consumption challenge us to consider our own obedience to God's instructions?

3. How does the symbolism of blood in the Old Testament sacrificial system point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can live out the principle of holiness and distinction in our daily lives?

5. How does the continuity of the prohibition against consuming blood from the Old Testament to the New Testament inform our understanding of God's unchanging moral law?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 9:4
This verse establishes the prohibition against consuming blood, highlighting its sacredness as the life force of creatures.

Acts 15:20
The early church council in Jerusalem reaffirms the prohibition against consuming blood, showing continuity in God's expectations for His people.

Hebrews 9:22
This verse explains the significance of blood in the context of atonement and forgiveness, emphasizing its sacred role in the sacrificial system.
Grace Before MeatR.M. Edgar Leviticus 17:1-16
Statutes Concerning BloodJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 17:1-16
Dedication of Food to GodS. H. Kellogg. D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
Laws for Holy LivingJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
Restrictions Respecting the Use of BloodS. H. Kellogg, D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
The Grand Principle of Right ActionS. H. Kellogg, D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
The Scriptural Doctrine of BloodG. D. Boardman, D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
Various Regulations in Chaps, 17.-22J. M. Gibson, D. D.Leviticus 17:2-16
Atoning DeathW. Clarkson Leviticus 17:10-16
The Natural Basis of AtonementR.A. Redford Leviticus 17:10-16
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Anyone, Blood, Creature, Cut, Eat, Eateth, Eating, Eats, Flesh, Identified, Israelites, Kind, Manner, Sons, Sort, Thereof
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 17:10-14

     7315   blood, basis of life

Leviticus 17:13-14

     4612   birds

Library
Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Justification.
Christ is represented in the gospel as sustaining to men three classes of relations. 1. Those which are purely governmental. 2. Those which are purely spiritual. 3. Those which unite both these. We shall at present consider him as Christ our justification. I shall show,-- I. What gospel justification is not. There is scarcely any question in theology that has been encumbered with more injurious and technical mysticism than that of justification. Justification is the pronouncing of one just. It may
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

After the Scripture.
"In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God created He him."--Gen. v. 1. In the preceding pages we have shown that the translation, "in Our image," actually means, "after Our image." To make anything in an image is no language; it is unthinkable, logically untrue. We now proceed to show how it should be translated, and give our reason for it. We begin with citing some passages from the Old Testament in which occurs the preposition "B" which, in Gen. i. 27, stands before image, where
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Discourse on Spiritual Food and True Discipleship. Peter's Confession.
(at the Synagogue in Capernaum.) ^D John VI. 22-71. ^d 22 On the morrow [the morrow after Jesus fed the five thousand] the multitude that stood on the other side of the sea [on the east side, opposite Capernaum] saw that there was no other boat there, save one, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples went away alone 23 (howbeit there came boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they ate the bread after that the Lord had given thanks): 24 when the multitude
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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