Joshua 4:7
you are to tell them, 'The waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD. When it crossed the Jordan, the waters were cut off.' Therefore these stones will be a memorial to the Israelites forever."
you are to tell them, ‘The waters of the Jordan were cut off

The Lord stopped the Jordan at a time when the river was overflowing its banks, removing an impossible barrier before His people. The miracle recalled the parting of the Red Sea and demonstrated that the God who delivered Israel from Egypt remained present to bring them into their inheritance.

Jos 3:13 When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD…
Jos 3:16 The flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream.…
Jos 5:1 Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan…

before the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

The ark, carried by the priests, went before Israel because the Lord Himself led the nation. His covenant presence, not Israel’s strength or military ability, secured their passage into the land.

Jos 3:11 Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth…
Jos 3:6 And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant…
Num 10:33 So they set out on a three-day journey from the mountain…

When it crossed the Jordan,

The ark’s entrance into the river marked the beginning of Israel’s transition from wilderness wandering to life in the Promised Land. God fulfilled what He had pledged to Abraham and reaffirmed through Moses, showing that His word does not fail.

Jos 3:14 So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan,…
Jos 3:15 Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout…
Jos 3:17 The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

the waters were cut off.’

The repeated testimony preserved the central truth of the event: the Lord exercised sovereign power over creation for the sake of His covenant people. Israel’s entrance into Canaan began with dependence upon God rather than confidence in themselves.

Psa 114:3 The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back;
Psa 114:5 Why was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan,…
Psa 66:6 He turned the sea into dry land; they passed…

Therefore these stones will be a memorial

The twelve stones, taken from the riverbed and set up at Gilgal, gave visible witness to an unseen but decisive work of God. Their presence would invite questions and provide occasion for households to proclaim the Lord’s faithfulness.

Exo 28:12 Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod…
1Sa 7:12 Afterward, Samuel took a stone and set it up.…
Gen 31:52 This mound is a witness, and this pillar is a witness,…

to the Israelites forever.”

The memorial was intended to keep the crossing of the Jordan before Israel’s memory throughout their generations. Like the Passover, it called God’s people to remember salvation, teach their children, and live in grateful obedience to the God who redeems and keeps His promises.

Exo 12:14 And this day will be a memorial for you,…
Psa 78:6-7 that the coming generation would know them…
Deu 6:20-24 In the future, when your son asks, “What is the meaning of…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land.

3. The Jordan River
The body of water that the Israelites miraculously crossed on dry ground.

4. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that represented the presence of God among His people.

5. Memorial Stones
Twelve stones taken from the Jordan River to serve as a lasting memorial of God's miraculous intervention.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Remembrance
God commands the Israelites to set up memorial stones to remember His faithfulness. In our lives, we should establish practices or symbols that remind us of God's work and faithfulness.

God's Presence and Power
The Ark of the Covenant signifies God's presence. As believers, we should be aware of God's presence in our lives and trust in His power to overcome obstacles.

Passing Down Faith
The memorial stones were meant to prompt questions from future generations. We should be intentional about sharing our faith accounts with others, especially the next generation.

Faith in Action
The Israelites had to step into the Jordan before it parted. Our faith often requires us to take steps of obedience before we see God's provision.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some "memorial stones" in your life that remind you of God's faithfulness, and how can you share these with others?

2. How does the crossing of the Jordan River compare to other miraculous events in the Bible, and what does this teach us about God's character?

3. In what ways can you be intentional about passing down your faith to the next generation?

4. How can you cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, similar to the Israelites with the Ark of the Covenant?

5. What steps of faith is God calling you to take today, and how can you trust Him to provide as you move forward?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea, where God parted the waters for the Israelites, parallels the crossing of the Jordan River.

Deuteronomy 6
The importance of remembering and teaching future generations about God's mighty acts.

Psalm 78
A call to remember and recount the deeds of the Lord to the next generation.

1 Peter 2
Christians are described as living stones, built into a spiritual house, which can be seen as a New Testament parallel to the memorial stones.
Memorial StoneR. Glover Joshua 4:7
Firm in DutyA. Maclaren, D. D.Joshua 4:1-24
Hindrances RemovedJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 4:1-24
Life a JourneyHomilistJoshua 4:1-24
MemorialsC. D. Marston, M. A.Joshua 4:1-24
MemorialsJ. Higgins.Joshua 4:1-24
Quick Use of OpportunityW. H. Green, D. D.Joshua 4:1-24
Stones Buried and RaisedA. B. Mackay.Joshua 4:1-24
Stones of MemorialFamily ChurchmanJoshua 4:1-24
The Double Monument of the Passage of the Lord's Host Across the JordanG. W. Butler, M. A.Joshua 4:1-24
The First Act in CanaanH. F. Witherby.Joshua 4:1-24
The Memorial StonesCanon Hutchings.Joshua 4:1-24
The Memorial StonesA. Maclaren, D. D.Joshua 4:1-24
The People HastedD. G. Whitley.Joshua 4:1-24
The People's HasteS. F. Smiley.Joshua 4:1-24
The Pile of Stones SpeakingT. De Witt Talmage.Joshua 4:1-24
The Stones Buried in the JordanH. Macmillan, D. D.Joshua 4:1-24
The Stones of MemorialW. G. Sperry.Joshua 4:1-24
The Way of DifficultyF. G. Marchant.Joshua 4:1-24
The Witness of the StonesD. G. Whitley.Joshua 4:1-24
Voiceful StonesR. S. MacArthur.Joshua 4:1-24
MemorialsE. De Pressense Joshua 4:6-22
People
Gad, Israelites, Joshua, Manasseh, Reuben
Places
Gilgal, Jericho, Jordan River, Red Sea
Topics
Age, Agreement, Ark, Covenant, Crossed, Cut, Forever, Jordan, Keeping, Lord's, Memorial, Memory, Passed, Passing, Presence, Sign, Sons, Stones, Waters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 4:1-9

     5443   pillars

Joshua 4:1-24

     4366   stones

Joshua 4:4-7

     1450   signs, kinds of
     7394   memorial

Joshua 4:4-9

     7328   ceremonies

Joshua 4:6-7

     9130   future, the

Library
Stones Crying Out
'For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. 11. And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people. 12. And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Jordan Memorial Stone
THE JORDAN MEMORIAL STONE One thing has always troubled me, and that is the witness of entire sanctification. How may one know all the time that He is sanctified? What is the witness to sanctification? Is it a feeling? an assurance? a peace? or what is it? Is it equally strong at all times, or does it come and go? If you can give me any information on this line, I shall greatly appreciate it. * * * * * One of the things that Joshua commanded the Israelites to do at the crossing
Robert Lee Berry—Adventures in the Land of Canaan

'The Waters Saw Thee; they were Afraid'
'And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you. 6. And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. 7. And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. 8 And thou shalt command the priests that bear
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Gilgal, in Deuteronomy 11:30 what the Place Was.
That which is said by Moses, that "Gerizim and Ebal were over-against Gilgal," Deuteronomy 11:30, is so obscure, that it is rendered into contrary significations by interpreters. Some take it in that sense, as if it were near to Gilgal: some far off from Gilgal: the Targumists read, "before Gilgal": while, as I think, they do not touch the difficulty; which lies not so much in the signification of the word Mul, as in the ambiguity of the word Gilgal. These do all seem to understand that Gilgal which
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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