Genesis 40:14

But when it goes well for you, please remember me and show me kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, that he might bring me out of this prison.

Study Bible

But when it goes well with you
This phrase reflects Joseph's hope and faith in God's providence. The Hebrew word for "well" (טוֹב, tov) often signifies goodness or prosperity. Joseph, despite his unjust imprisonment, anticipates a favorable outcome for the cupbearer, demonstrating his trust in God's plan. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern belief in divine intervention in human affairs, where individuals often sought favor through intermediaries.

remember me
The Hebrew word for "remember" (זָכַר, zakar) implies more than just recalling; it involves taking action based on that memory. Joseph's request is not merely for the cupbearer to think of him but to act on his behalf. This highlights the biblical theme of remembrance as a call to action, seen throughout Scripture where God "remembers" His covenants and acts accordingly.

show me kindness
The term "kindness" (חֶסֶד, chesed) is rich in meaning, often translated as loving-kindness or steadfast love. It denotes a covenantal loyalty and mercy. Joseph appeals to the cupbearer's sense of duty and moral obligation, reflecting the biblical principle of showing mercy and kindness to others, as God shows to His people.

by mentioning me to Pharaoh
Joseph seeks advocacy from the cupbearer, understanding the power of influence in the royal court. The act of "mentioning" (הִזְכִּיר, hizkir) in Hebrew suggests a formal introduction or recommendation. This reflects the historical context of ancient Egypt, where access to the Pharaoh was limited and often mediated by trusted officials.

so that he might bring me out of this prison
Joseph's desire for liberation is a cry for justice. The Hebrew word for "prison" (בַּיִת הַסֹּהַר, bayit ha-sohar) literally means "house of confinement." Joseph's plea underscores the biblical theme of deliverance, a motif that resonates throughout Scripture, where God delivers His people from bondage and oppression.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was imprisoned after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife.

2. Cupbearer
An official in Pharaoh's court who was imprisoned alongside Joseph. Joseph interpreted his dream, predicting his restoration to his position.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who had the authority to release Joseph from prison.

4. Prison
The place where Joseph was held after being falsely accused. It is also where he met the cupbearer and the baker.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph was taken as a slave and where he rose to prominence.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Remembering Others
Joseph's request to the cupbearer highlights the significance of remembering and advocating for those who are unjustly treated or in difficult situations.

Trust in God's Timing
Although Joseph asked to be remembered, it was in God's perfect timing that he was released. This teaches us to trust in God's timing for deliverance and answers to our prayers.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful and used his God-given gifts even in prison. This encourages us to remain faithful and use our talents regardless of our circumstances.

The Power of Influence
The cupbearer had the ear of Pharaoh, showing how God can use our relationships and positions to bring about His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's request to the cupbearer demonstrate his faith in God's plan despite his circumstances?

2. In what ways can we be like the cupbearer, using our positions or influence to help others in need?

3. How does Joseph's account encourage us to remain faithful and use our gifts even when we face unjust situations?

4. What can we learn from Joseph about trusting in God's timing for deliverance and answers to our prayers?

5. How can we apply the principle of remembering those in difficult situations, as seen in Joseph's plea, in our daily lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
This chapter describes the fulfillment of Joseph's request when the cupbearer eventually remembers him, leading to Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

Psalm 105:17-19
These verses recount Joseph's journey and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, highlighting the trials Joseph endured.

Hebrews 13:3
This verse encourages believers to remember those in prison, drawing a parallel to Joseph's plea for remembrance.