Ezra 6:13

In response, Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed.

Study Bible

In response,
This phrase indicates a reaction to a prior event or command. In the context of Ezra 6, it refers to the response to King Darius's decree, which was a result of the Jews' appeal to continue rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. This highlights the importance of obedience to authority and the fulfillment of divine plans.

Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates,
Tattenai was a Persian official overseeing the province beyond the River, which included Judah. His role was significant as he initially questioned the Jews' authority to rebuild the temple (Ezra 5:3). His compliance with Darius's decree demonstrates the influence of Persian governance and the providence of God in using foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes.

Shethar-bozenai,
Shethar-bozenai was likely an official or scribe working with Tattenai. His mention alongside Tattenai underscores the collaborative nature of Persian administration. The inclusion of his name signifies the importance of accountability and the role of witnesses in ancient legal and governmental processes.

and their associates
This phrase refers to the officials and workers under Tattenai and Shethar-bozenai's authority. It reflects the structured hierarchy of the Persian Empire and the collective effort required to implement royal decrees. It also illustrates the widespread impact of Darius's decision, affecting many individuals and communities.

diligently carried out
The word "diligently" emphasizes the thoroughness and commitment with which the decree was executed. This reflects the Persian emphasis on law and order, as well as the seriousness with which royal commands were treated. It also serves as a model for faithful obedience to God's commands.

what King Darius had decreed.
King Darius's decree was a pivotal moment in the history of the Jewish people, allowing the continuation of the temple reconstruction. This decree is a fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people and their worship (Isaiah 44:28). It also prefigures the ultimate restoration and redemption found in Jesus Christ, who is the true temple (John 2:19-21).

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Darius
The Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. His decree was a pivotal moment in the restoration of Jewish worship.

2. Tattenai
The governor of the region west of the Euphrates River. He initially questioned the rebuilding efforts but ultimately complied with King Darius's decree.

3. Shethar-bozenai
An official who worked alongside Tattenai. He was involved in the administration of the region and the enforcement of the king's decree.

4. The Region West of the Euphrates
This area, also known as "Beyond the River," was a significant administrative region in the Persian Empire, including parts of modern-day Syria and Israel.

5. The Decree
The official order from King Darius that confirmed the right of the Jewish people to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem, ensuring the support and resources needed for the project.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Authority
The passage highlights the importance of obeying legitimate authority, as Tattenai and his associates did with King Darius's decree. Christians are called to respect and follow governmental authorities as long as it does not conflict with God's commands.

God's Sovereignty
The decree from a pagan king demonstrates God's control over world events. Believers can trust that God can use any situation or person to fulfill His purposes.

Diligence in God's Work
Tattenai and his associates "diligently carried it out," showing the importance of diligence and faithfulness in carrying out God's work. Christians are encouraged to be diligent in their service to God.

The Role of Non-Believers in God's Plan
The involvement of Persian officials in the rebuilding of the temple illustrates how God can use non-believers to accomplish His divine plans. This encourages believers to see God's hand in unexpected places.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Tattenai and his associates to King Darius's decree reflect the biblical principle of respecting authority? Can you think of other biblical examples where obedience to authority is emphasized?

2. In what ways does the account of the temple's rebuilding in Ezra 6 demonstrate God's sovereignty over world events? How can this understanding impact your faith in challenging times?

3. What does the diligence of Tattenai and his associates teach us about our approach to the tasks God has given us? How can we apply this diligence in our daily lives?

4. How does the involvement of non-believers in the rebuilding of the temple encourage us to view our interactions with those outside the faith? Can you identify other instances in the Bible where God used non-believers for His purposes?

5. Reflect on a time when you saw God's provision in an unexpected way. How does this passage encourage you to trust in God's provision and timing in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
The initial decree by King Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, setting the stage for the events in Ezra 6.

Haggai 1-2
The prophetic encouragement to rebuild the temple, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands and the promise of His presence.

Nehemiah 2
Nehemiah's journey to Jerusalem to rebuild the city walls, highlighting the theme of restoration and God's provision through foreign rulers.