Exodus 40:5
Place the gold altar of incense in front of the ark of the Testimony, and hang the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.
Place the gold altar of incense

The gold altar stood in the Holy Place before the inner veil, where fragrant incense was burned each morning and evening. Its continual offering pictured the prayers of God’s people rising before Him (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3–4). Made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, it reflected both the holiness of worship and the gracious access God provided through the appointed priesthood. Christ fulfills this ministry as the believer’s continual intercessor before the Father (Hebrews 7:25).

Exo 30:1-3 You are also to make an altar of acacia wood…
Exo 37:25-28 He made the altar of incense out of acacia wood.…
Num 4:11 Over the gold altar they are to spread a blue cloth…

in front of the ark of the Testimony,

Although separated from the ark by the veil, the altar faced the place of God’s manifest presence above the mercy seat. The ark contained the tablets of the covenant, bearing witness to God’s righteous law and Israel’s covenant obligation. Prayer and intercession belonged near the center of Israel’s worship because fellowship with God depended upon His covenant mercy. When Christ died, the veil was torn, opening access to God through His atoning sacrifice (Matthew 27:51; Hebrews 10:19–22).

Exo 30:6 Place the altar in front of the veil that is before the ark…
Exo 26:33-34 And hang the veil from the clasps and place…
Heb 9:3-4 Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy…

and hang the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

The entrance curtain marked the boundary between the camp and the sacred dwelling where God met with His people. Only those approaching according to God’s provision could enter the tabernacle, declaring that sinful humanity cannot come casually into the presence of a holy God. The tabernacle’s ordered boundaries anticipated Christ, who alone is the way into God’s presence and grants His people confident access through His blood (John 14:6; Hebrews 10:20).

Exo 26:36-37 For the entrance to the tent, you are to make…
Exo 36:37-38 For the entrance to the tent, he made a curtain…
Num 3:25-26 The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive the Law, including the instructions for the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites, designed according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

3. The Ark of the Testimony
Also known as the Ark of the Covenant, it is a sacred chest that housed the tablets of the Law, representing God's covenant with Israel.

4. The Gold Altar of Incense
A small altar placed in the Holy Place of the tabernacle, used for burning incense, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God.

5. The Curtain (Veil)
A significant barrier separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, symbolizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
Moses followed God's instructions precisely, highlighting the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of the Incense
The altar of incense represents the prayers of believers. We are encouraged to maintain a life of prayer, knowing it is a pleasing aroma to God.

Access to God
The curtain symbolizes the separation caused by sin, but through Christ, we have direct access to God. This should encourage us to approach God with confidence.

Holiness and Reverence
The careful placement of each item in the tabernacle teaches us about the holiness of God and the reverence we should have in worship.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The tabernacle and its elements point to Christ, who fulfills the law and the prophets, providing a complete and perfect way to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the placement of the altar of incense in front of the ark of the testimony reflect the relationship between prayer and God's presence?

2. In what ways does the tearing of the temple veil at Jesus' death change our understanding of access to God?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in Moses' actions to our daily lives?

4. What does the symbolism of the incense teach us about the nature and importance of prayer in our spiritual lives?

5. How does understanding the tabernacle's layout and function enhance our appreciation of Christ's role as our High Priest?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the layout and significance of the tabernacle, including the role of the altar of incense and the veil, drawing parallels to Christ's work as our High Priest.

Revelation 8:3-4
These verses describe the incense as representing the prayers of the saints, connecting the Old Testament practice to New Testament worship.

Matthew 27:51
The tearing of the temple veil at Jesus' crucifixion signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, fulfilling the symbolism of the tabernacle veil.
The Erection of the TabernacleJ. Urquhart Exodus 40:1-33
The Tabernacle Set UpJ. Orr Exodus 40:1-33
Tabernacle ForeshadowingsW. M. Taylor, D. D.Exodus 40:1-38
The Primary and Universal Obligation to the Worship of JehovahJ. Allport.Exodus 40:1-38
The Setting Up of the Tabernacle on New Year's DayC. P. Eyre, M. A.Exodus 40:1-38
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Altar, Ark, Burning, Covering, Curtain, Door, Doorway, Entrance, Front, Gold, Golden, Hang, Hanging, Hast, Incense, Law, Moreover, Opening, Perfume, Perfumes, Screen, Tabernacle, Testimony, Veil
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 40:5

     4333   gold
     7386   incense

Exodus 40:1-5

     7306   ark of the covenant

Library
July 7. "And the Glory of the Lord Filled the Tabernacle" (Ex. Xl. 35).
"And the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle" (Ex. xl. 35). In the last chapter of Exodus we read all the Lord commanded Moses to do, and that as he fulfilled these commands the glory of the Lord descended and filled the tabernacle till there was no room for Moses, and from that time the pillar of cloud overshadowed them, their guide, their protection. And so we have been building as the Lord Himself commanded, and now the temple is to be handed over to Him to be possessed and filled. He will
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
'And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2. On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 3. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. 4. And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. 5. And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Appendix viii. Rabbinic Traditions About Elijah, the Forerunner of the Messiah
To complete the evidence, presented in the text, as to the essential difference between the teaching of the ancient Synagogue about the Forerunner of the Messiah' and the history and mission of John the Baptist, as described in the New Testaments, we subjoin a full, though condensed, account of the earlier Rabbinic traditions about Elijah. Opinions differ as to the descent and birthplace of Elijah. According to some, he was from the land of Gilead (Bemid. R. 14), and of the tribe of Gad (Tanch. on
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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