Deuteronomy 30:14

But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it.

Study Bible

But the word
The term "word" in this context refers to the divine commandments and teachings given by God to the Israelites. In Hebrew, the word is "dabar," which encompasses not only spoken words but also the essence and power of God's communication. Historically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing that His instructions are not distant or inaccessible but are meant to be an integral part of their lives.

is very near you
The phrase "very near" underscores the accessibility and immediacy of God's commandments. In Hebrew, "karov" means near or close, suggesting that God's word is not hidden or far off but is readily available to the believer. This nearness implies that God's guidance is not only accessible but also personal, inviting a close relationship with Him. Archaeologically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of covenants, where the terms were meant to be internalized by the parties involved.

in your mouth
The expression "in your mouth" signifies the importance of verbal confession and proclamation of God's word. In the Hebrew tradition, speaking the word was a way of internalizing and affirming one's commitment to it. This phrase suggests that God's commandments should be so familiar that they are naturally spoken and shared, reflecting a life lived in accordance with His will. Historically, this aligns with the Jewish practice of reciting the Shema, a daily declaration of faith.

and in your heart
The heart, or "lev" in Hebrew, is considered the center of thought, emotion, and will. Having God's word in one's heart implies a deep, internalized understanding and commitment. This phrase highlights the necessity of not just intellectual assent but heartfelt devotion and love for God's commandments. Scripturally, this echoes the call for a transformation that goes beyond external observance to a genuine, inner change.

so that you may obey it
The ultimate purpose of having the word near, in the mouth, and in the heart is obedience. The Hebrew word for obey, "shama," also means to hear or listen, indicating that true obedience involves attentive listening and responsive action. This phrase emphasizes that God's commandments are not burdensome but are given to guide and bless His people. Historically, this reflects the covenantal expectation that Israel would live in a way that reflects God's holiness and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, Moses is delivering his final speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. He is reminding them of God's laws and the importance of obedience.

2. Israelites
The audience of Moses' speech, the Israelites are on the brink of entering Canaan, the land promised to their ancestors. They are being prepared to live according to God's commandments in a new land.

3. Promised Land (Canaan)
The land God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Israelites are about to enter this land after wandering in the desert for 40 years.

4. Covenant Renewal
This chapter is part of a larger section where Moses is renewing the covenant between God and the Israelites, emphasizing the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience.

5. Heart and Mouth
Symbolic of internal belief and external confession, these terms highlight the accessibility and personal nature of God's word.

Teaching Points

Accessibility of God's Word
God's word is not distant or unattainable; it is near and accessible to all believers. We are encouraged to engage with it daily, allowing it to shape our thoughts and actions.

Internalization and Confession
The word must be both in our hearts and on our lips. Internal belief should naturally lead to external confession and action. This dual presence ensures that our faith is both personal and communal.

Obedience as a Response
The proximity of God's word calls for a response of obedience. Knowing God's commands is not enough; we must actively choose to follow them in our daily lives.

Heart and Mouth Connection
The connection between heart and mouth signifies the unity of belief and action. True faith is demonstrated through a life that reflects God's word in both speech and conduct.

Covenant Relationship
This passage reminds us of our covenant relationship with God. Just as the Israelites were called to renew their commitment, we too are called to continually renew our dedication to living according to God's word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of God's word being "very near" challenge or encourage your current engagement with Scripture?

2. In what ways can you ensure that God's word is both in your heart and on your lips in your daily life?

3. How does the connection between Deuteronomy 30:14 and Romans 10:8 deepen your understanding of faith and righteousness?

4. Reflect on a time when internalizing God's word helped you in a moment of decision or temptation. How can this practice be strengthened?

5. How does the idea of covenant renewal in Deuteronomy 30 inspire you to renew your commitment to God today? What practical steps can you take to live out this commitment?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 10:8
Paul references Deuteronomy 30:14 to explain the righteousness based on faith, emphasizing that the word of faith is near, in the heart and mouth, just as Moses described.

Psalm 119:11
This verse speaks of hiding God's word in one's heart to avoid sin, paralleling the idea of the word being in the heart for obedience.

Jeremiah 31:33
The promise of a new covenant where God's law is written on the hearts of His people, reflecting the internalization of God's word.