Deuteronomy 15:17

then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.

Study Bible

then take an awl
The word "awl" refers to a pointed tool used for piercing holes. In the Hebrew context, the term used is "מרצע" (martzea), which signifies a sharp instrument. This act of piercing symbolizes a permanent commitment. Historically, the awl was a common tool, and its use here signifies a formal and public declaration of servitude. The act is not just physical but deeply symbolic, representing a voluntary and lifelong dedication to one's master.

and pierce it through his ear
The ear, in Hebrew "אֹזֶן" (ozen), is significant as it represents obedience and listening. By piercing the ear, the servant is making a statement of perpetual obedience and willingness to listen to and follow the master's commands. This act is a vivid illustration of the servant's choice to remain in a relationship of service, highlighting the importance of listening and obedience in the covenant relationship with God.

into the door
The door, or "דֶּלֶת" (delet) in Hebrew, serves as a boundary between the private and public spheres. Piercing the ear against the doorpost signifies a public declaration of the servant's decision. The doorpost is also reminiscent of the Passover, where the blood of the lamb was applied, symbolizing protection and covenant. Thus, this act ties the servant's commitment to the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises and protection.

and he shall be your servant for life
The phrase "servant for life" underscores the permanence of this decision. In Hebrew, "עֶבֶד" (eved) means servant or slave, but in this context, it is a willing servitude. This lifelong commitment reflects the servant's love and trust in the master's provision and care. It is a powerful metaphor for the believer's relationship with God, where one willingly submits to God's lordship out of love and gratitude.

And also do the same for your maidservant
This inclusion of the maidservant, or "אָמָה" (amah) in Hebrew, emphasizes equality in the application of this law. Both male and female servants are given the opportunity to make this lifelong commitment. It reflects the inclusive nature of God's covenant, where all are invited to enter into a relationship of service and devotion, regardless of gender. This highlights the value and dignity of every individual in the eyes of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the laws and commandments.

3. Servant
An individual who chooses to remain in servitude out of love and loyalty.

4. Master
The owner of the servant, who is responsible for the servant's well-being.

5. Door
The place where the servant's ear is pierced, symbolizing a permanent bond.

Teaching Points

Voluntary Servitude as a Symbol of Love and Loyalty
The act of piercing the ear signifies a servant's voluntary decision to remain with their master out of love and loyalty, rather than obligation.

Symbolism of the Door
The door represents a threshold or transition, symbolizing the servant's commitment to a new, lifelong role within the household.

Spiritual Implications of Servanthood
This passage can be seen as a metaphor for our relationship with God, where we willingly choose to serve Him out of love and devotion.

The Role of Choice in Service
The decision to remain a servant is a personal choice, highlighting the importance of free will in our spiritual journey.

Cultural Context and Modern Application
Understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel helps us appreciate the depth of commitment involved, and we can apply this principle of loyalty and service in our relationships today.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of piercing the ear symbolize in the context of ancient Israelite culture, and how can this symbolism be applied to our relationship with God today?

2. How does the concept of voluntary servitude in Deuteronomy 15:17 relate to the teachings of Jesus on servanthood in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty and love in our relationships, both with God and with others, as exemplified by the servant's choice in this passage?

4. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of this passage enhance our interpretation and application of it in modern times?

5. What are some practical ways we can choose to serve God and others willingly, reflecting the servant's commitment in Deuteronomy 15:17?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 21:5-6
This passage provides a similar law regarding servants who choose to remain with their masters, highlighting the consistency of God's laws.

Leviticus 25:39-43
Discusses the treatment of servants and the concept of the Year of Jubilee, emphasizing freedom and redemption.

Psalm 40:6
Refers to the idea of a willing servant, which can be seen as a metaphor for obedience to God.

John 13:16
Jesus speaks about servanthood, providing a New Testament perspective on humility and service.