The New Creation
Revelation 21:1 states, Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. This signifies the complete renewal of creation, free from the corruption of sin.

God Dwelling with His People
Verse 3 declares, And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.' This emphasizes the intimate relationship between God and His people in the new creation.

The End of Suffering
Verse 4 promises, He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away. This is a powerful assurance of the end of all suffering and the beginning of eternal joy.

The Alpha and Omega
In verse 6, God declares, I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. This highlights God's eternal nature and His sovereign control over all history.

The Inheritance of the Faithful
Verse 7 states, The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son. This is a promise of eternal inheritance for those who remain faithful to God.Live with Hope
Let the promise of a new heaven and new earth inspire you to live with hope and anticipation, knowing that God has a glorious future prepared for you.

Cultivate Intimacy with God
As God desires to dwell with His people, seek to deepen your relationship with Him through prayer, worship, and studying His Word.

Find Comfort in God's Promises
In times of suffering, remember that God will one day wipe away every tear and eliminate all pain. Let this truth bring you comfort and strength.

Persevere in Faith
Be encouraged to overcome challenges and remain faithful, knowing that your perseverance will lead to an eternal inheritance with God.1. God
Described as the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. He is the one who declares, "Behold, I make all things new" (Revelation 21:5). The Greek term used here for God is "Θεός" (Theos), emphasizing His divine nature and sovereignty.

2. The Lamb
Refers to Jesus Christ, who is central to the vision of the New Jerusalem. The Lamb is mentioned as the temple of the city, alongside God (Revelation 21:22). The Greek word "ἀρνίον" (arnion) is used, symbolizing Jesus as the sacrificial Lamb.

3. The Bride
Represents the Church, described as the "wife of the Lamb" (Revelation 21:9). The Greek term "νύμφη" (nymphē) is used, indicating the Church's intimate and covenantal relationship with Christ.

4. The One Who Sat on the Throne
This figure is often understood to be God Himself, who speaks authoritatively about the new creation (Revelation 21:5). The throne symbolizes His ultimate authority and rule.

5. The Angel
An angel is mentioned as showing John the vision of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:9). Angels, or "ἄγγελος" (angelos) in Greek, are messengers of God, guiding and revealing divine truths.

6. The Nations
Refers to the peoples who will walk by the light of the New Jerusalem and bring their glory into it (Revelation 21:24). The Greek term "ἔθνη" (ethnē) is used, indicating diverse groups of people.

7. The Kings of the Earth
These are the rulers who bring their splendor into the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:24). The Greek word "βασιλεῖς" (basileis) is used, denoting their authority and honor.

8. The Overcomers
Those who conquer will inherit the blessings of the new creation, as stated in Revelation 21:7 . The Greek term "νικῶν" (nikōn) is used, meaning those who are victorious through faith.

9. The Cowardly, Unbelieving, and Other Sinners
These are the individuals who are excluded from the New Jerusalem and face the second death (Revelation 21:8). The passage lists various sins, emphasizing the moral purity required to enter the holy city.1. New Heaven and New Earth
Revelation 21:1: "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more."
This represents the renewed creation where the old order has passed away. The Greek word for "new" (καινός, kainos) implies something fresh and unprecedented.

2. Holy City, New Jerusalem
Revelation 21:2: "I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband."
The New Jerusalem symbolizes the dwelling place of God with His people. The Greek term for "holy" (ἅγιος, hagios) denotes something set apart for God.

3. The Sea
Revelation 21:1: "and the sea was no more."
The absence of the sea signifies the removal of chaos and evil, as the sea often symbolizes turmoil and separation in biblical literature.

4. The Tabernacle of God
Revelation 21:3: "And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.'"
The term "dwelling place" (σκηνή, skēnē) refers to the tabernacle, indicating God's presence among His people.

5. The Throne of God and the Lamb
Revelation 21:5: "He who was seated on the throne said, 'Behold, I am making all things new.'"
The throne represents God's sovereign rule and authority. The Greek word for "throne" (θρόνος, thronos) is a symbol of divine kingship.1. The New Heaven and New Earth
Revelation 21:1 - "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more."
This event marks the creation of a new heaven and earth, signifying the renewal of all things. The Greek word for "new" (καινός, kainos) implies something fresh and unprecedented.

2. The New Jerusalem
Revelation 21:2 - "I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband."
The New Jerusalem descends from heaven, symbolizing the dwelling place of God with His people. The imagery of a bride highlights purity and the intimate relationship between God and His people.

3. God Dwelling with Humanity
Revelation 21:3 - "And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.'"
This event emphasizes God's presence among His people, fulfilling the covenant promise. The Greek word for "dwelling" (σκηνή, skēnē) is akin to "tabernacle," indicating God's intimate presence.

4. The End of Suffering
Revelation 21:4 - "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away."
This signifies the end of all suffering and the complete restoration of creation. The Greek word for "wipe away" (ἐξαλείφω, exaleiphō) conveys the idea of complete removal.

5. The Declaration from the Throne
Revelation 21:5-6 - "And the One seated on the throne said, 'Behold, I make all things new.' Then He said, 'Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.' And He told me, 'It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.'"
God declares the renewal of all things and offers the water of life, symbolizing eternal satisfaction and life. "Alpha and Omega" (ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ) signifies God's eternal nature.

6. The Inheritance of the Overcomers
Revelation 21:7 - "The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son."
Overcomers are promised an inheritance, emphasizing the familial relationship with God. The Greek word for "overcomes" (νικάω, nikaō) implies victory through faith.

7. The Fate of the Unbelieving
Revelation 21:8 - "But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death."
This event describes the judgment of those who reject God, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the finality of the second death.

8. The Vision of the New Jerusalem
Revelation 21:9-11 - "Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls full of the seven final plagues came and said to me, 'Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.' And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, shining with the glory of God."
The New Jerusalem is described in detail, symbolizing the glory and purity of God's eternal kingdom.

9. The Description of the City
Revelation 21:12-21 - The city is described with high walls, twelve gates, and foundations adorned with precious stones.
The detailed description emphasizes the beauty, security, and divine order of the New Jerusalem.

10. The Absence of a Temple
Revelation 21:22 - "But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple."
The absence of a physical temple signifies direct access to God, as His presence fills the city.

11. The Eternal Light
Revelation 21:23-24 - "And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates the city, and the Lamb is its lamp. By its light the nations will walk, and into it the kings of the earth will bring their glory."
God's glory provides eternal light, symbolizing His presence and guidance.

12. The Open Gates
Revelation 21:25-26 - "Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there. And into the city will be brought the glory and honor of the nations."
The open gates represent security and the inclusion of all who are redeemed.

13. The Exclusion of the Impure
Revelation 21:27 - "But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life."
Only those redeemed by Christ are allowed in, emphasizing purity and holiness.Isaiah 65:17
For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.

2 Peter 3:13
But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.

John 14:2-3
In My Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and welcome you into My presence, so that you also may be where I am. Thanksgiving for God's Promise
Thank God for the promise of a new heaven and new earth and the hope it brings to our lives.

Desire for God's Presence
Pray for a deeper longing to dwell in God's presence and to experience His love and peace.

Strength to Overcome
Ask God for the strength and perseverance to overcome life's challenges and remain faithful to Him.

Comfort for the Suffering
Pray for those who are suffering, that they may find comfort in the promise of a future without pain or sorrow.

1. What does the promise of a new heaven and a new earth signify to you?

2. What emotions or thoughts does the description of the New Jerusalem evoke in you?

3. How does the vision of God dwelling among His people influence your understanding of God's relationship with humanity?

4. How does the absence of a physical temple in the New Jerusalem shape your view of worship?

5. How does the concept of the second death in the lake of fire influence your understanding of divine judgment and reward?

6. In what ways do you see God making things new in your life today?

7. How can the promise of a life without mourning, crying, or pain bring comfort in your present situations?

8. How can the detailed description of the New Jerusalem inspire you to live in anticipation of this glorious future?

9. How can the vision of the New Jerusalem impact the way you handle trials and tribulations in your life?

10. How does the vision of God as the Alpha and Omega influence your view of God's sovereignty?

11. What does it mean to you to be called to "overcome," as mentioned in verse 7?

12. How does the concept of "the Lamb's book of life" impact your understanding of salvation?

13. How does the vision of the kings of the earth bringing their splendor into the New Jerusalem shape your understanding of the Kingdom of God?

14. How can this vision of eternal life with God influence your daily decisions and actions?

15. In your own life, how can you prepare yourself, as the Bride of Christ, for the coming of the New Jerusalem?

16. How does Revelation 21 influence your understanding of the end times?

17. What steps can you take to ensure your name is in the Lamb's Book of Life?

18. How can the vision of the holy city, the New Jerusalem, serve as a motivation in your Christian walk?

19. In your daily living, how can you strive to be part of those who "overcome" and inherit the promises of God?

20. How can the glory and purity of the New Jerusalem challenge you to live a life of purity and righteousness?