2 Kings 17:10

They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

Study Bible

They set up for themselves
This phrase indicates a deliberate and personal action by the people of Israel. The Hebrew root word for "set up" is "נָצַב" (natsab), which means to stand, station, or establish. This suggests a conscious decision to establish these objects of worship, reflecting a turning away from the worship of Yahweh. Historically, this action represents a significant departure from the covenantal relationship that Israel was supposed to maintain with God, highlighting their rebellion and the influence of surrounding pagan cultures.

sacred pillars
The term "sacred pillars" comes from the Hebrew word "מַצֵּבָה" (matzevah), which refers to stone monuments or standing stones often used in ancient Near Eastern religious practices. These pillars were typically erected as symbols of worship or memorials to deities. In the context of Israel, their erection was a direct violation of God's commandments, as seen in Exodus 23:24, where God explicitly forbids the making of such idols. This act symbolizes the syncretism and idolatry that plagued Israel, leading to their eventual downfall.

and Asherah poles
"Asherah poles" are linked to the worship of Asherah, a Canaanite goddess associated with fertility and motherhood. The Hebrew word "אֲשֵׁרָה" (Asherah) refers to wooden objects or trees used in her worship. These poles were often placed near altars and were considered abominations in the sight of God, as they represented the adoption of pagan practices. The presence of Asherah poles signifies the extent to which Israel had embraced the idolatrous customs of their neighbors, forsaking their unique identity as God's chosen people.

on every high hill
The phrase "on every high hill" indicates the widespread nature of this idolatry. High places were commonly used in ancient religious practices as they were thought to be closer to the gods. The Hebrew word "גָּבַהּ" (gabhah) means high or exalted, and these locations were often chosen for their perceived spiritual significance. The use of high places for idol worship was a direct affront to God, who had designated specific places for worship, such as the temple in Jerusalem. This widespread idolatry reflects the pervasive spiritual decline of Israel.

and under every green tree
The phrase "under every green tree" suggests the ubiquity and accessibility of these idolatrous practices. The Hebrew word "עֵץ" (ets) means tree, and green trees were often associated with fertility and life in ancient cultures. By setting up idols under these trees, the Israelites were engaging in practices that were not only contrary to God's commands but also deeply ingrained in the pagan rituals of the time. This imagery underscores the depth of Israel's apostasy, as they turned to nature and creation rather than the Creator for their spiritual needs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The people of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who are being addressed in this passage. They are engaging in idolatrous practices.

2. Sacred Pillars
These are stone structures set up as objects of worship, often associated with pagan religious practices.

3. Asherah Poles
Wooden symbols representing the goddess Asherah, commonly used in Canaanite religion and adopted by the Israelites in their idolatry.

4. High Hills
Elevated places where the Israelites set up altars and idols, contrary to God's command to worship Him alone.

5. Green Trees
Locations often associated with fertility rites and idolatrous worship practices.

Teaching Points

Idolatry's Subtle Infiltration
Idolatry often begins subtly, with small compromises that lead to larger acts of disobedience. Believers must guard their hearts against anything that takes the place of God.

The Danger of Cultural Assimilation
The Israelites adopted the practices of surrounding nations, leading to their downfall. Christians today must be cautious not to conform to worldly values that contradict biblical teachings.

The Importance of Obedience
God's commands regarding worship are clear and non-negotiable. Obedience to His Word is essential for maintaining a right relationship with Him.

The Call to Spiritual Purity
Just as the Israelites were called to destroy idols, believers are called to remove anything in their lives that hinders their relationship with God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The idolatry of the Israelites led to their exile. Disobedience to God has serious consequences, both spiritually and practically.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "sacred pillars" or "Asherah poles" that can distract us from worshiping God alone?

2. How can we identify and remove idols in our own lives, following the example of God's commands in Exodus 34:13 and Deuteronomy 12:2-3?

3. In what ways might cultural influences lead us away from biblical truth, and how can we guard against this?

4. How does the account of Israel's idolatry in 2 Kings 17:10 serve as a warning for us today?

5. Reflect on a time when disobedience to God led to negative consequences in your life. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it help you make better choices in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 34:13
This verse commands the Israelites to tear down altars, smash sacred stones, and cut down Asherah poles, highlighting the direct disobedience in 2 Kings 17:10.

Deuteronomy 12:2-3
These verses instruct the Israelites to destroy all the places where the nations worship their gods, emphasizing the need for purity in worship.

Jeremiah 3:6
This passage uses the imagery of high hills and green trees to describe Israel's unfaithfulness, reinforcing the theme of idolatry.

1 Kings 14:23
This verse describes similar practices in Judah, showing that idolatry was a widespread issue among God's people.