2 Kings 17:9

The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.

Study Bible

The Israelites secretly did things
The phrase "The Israelites secretly did things" indicates a deliberate attempt to hide actions from God, reflecting a profound misunderstanding of His omniscience. The Hebrew root for "secretly" (חָפַשׂ, chaphas) implies a covering or concealment, suggesting that the Israelites were aware of their wrongdoing. This highlights the deceitfulness of sin and the human tendency to hide from God, reminiscent of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:8. It serves as a reminder that nothing is hidden from God’s sight (Hebrews 4:13).

against the LORD their God
This phrase underscores the personal relationship between the Israelites and God, emphasizing the covenantal bond. The use of "LORD" (יהוה, Yahweh) is significant, as it is the personal name of God, denoting His eternal presence and faithfulness. The Israelites' actions were not just a breach of law but a betrayal of a personal relationship with their covenant God, who had delivered them from Egypt and given them the Promised Land.

that were not right
The phrase "that were not right" reflects moral and spiritual deviation. The Hebrew word for "right" (יָשָׁר, yashar) means straight or upright, indicating that their actions were crooked or perverse. This deviation from righteousness is a recurring theme in the history of Israel, highlighting the need for divine guidance and the human propensity to stray from God's path.

From watchtower to fortified city
This phrase illustrates the extent of Israel's idolatry, spanning from rural outposts ("watchtower") to urban centers ("fortified city"). It suggests that the corruption was widespread and systemic, affecting all levels of society. Archaeological findings have uncovered numerous high places throughout ancient Israel, confirming the biblical account of widespread idolatry. This serves as a warning of how sin can permeate every aspect of life if left unchecked.

they built for themselves high places
"High places" (בָּמוֹת, bamot) were elevated sites used for idol worship, often associated with Canaanite religious practices. The Israelites' construction of these sites indicates a syncretism, blending the worship of Yahweh with pagan rituals. This was a direct violation of God's command to worship Him alone (Exodus 20:3-5) and to destroy such places (Deuteronomy 12:2-3). It reflects the danger of compromising faith and the allure of cultural assimilation.

in all their cities
The phrase "in all their cities" emphasizes the pervasive nature of the Israelites' apostasy. It was not confined to a single location but was a national issue. This widespread idolatry led to the eventual downfall of the Northern Kingdom, as God allowed the Assyrians to conquer them as a consequence of their unfaithfulness. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the importance of national repentance and revival.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were expected to follow His commandments and live according to His statutes. In this context, they are engaging in secretive and sinful practices.

2. The LORD their God
The covenant God of Israel, who delivered them from Egypt and gave them the Law through Moses. He is the one against whom the Israelites are sinning.

3. High Places
Elevated sites often used for idol worship and pagan rituals, contrary to the worship of Yahweh, which was to be centralized in Jerusalem.

4. Watchtower
A small, often isolated structure used for surveillance and protection, indicating that idol worship was pervasive even in remote areas.

5. Fortified City
A city with defensive structures, suggesting that idol worship was widespread and not limited to rural or isolated areas.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Secret Sin
Secret sins are often the most dangerous because they can lead to a hardened heart and a seared conscience. We must be vigilant in examining our lives for hidden sins and bring them into the light through confession and repentance.

The Pervasiveness of Idolatry
Idolatry can infiltrate every aspect of life, from the most isolated areas to the most fortified places. We must guard our hearts against modern forms of idolatry, such as materialism, power, and self-worship.

The Importance of Obedience
God desires obedience over sacrifice. The Israelites' disobedience in building high places shows a disregard for God's commands. We must strive to obey God's Word fully, not just in areas that are convenient or visible to others.

Community Accountability
The widespread nature of the Israelites' sin suggests a lack of accountability within the community. As believers, we should hold each other accountable and encourage one another to live according to God's standards.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some "secret sins" that might be present in a believer's life today, and how can they be addressed in light of 2 Kings 17:9?

2. How does the concept of "high places" relate to modern-day idols, and what steps can we take to remove these from our lives?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our obedience to God is genuine and not just outwardly visible?

4. How can we foster a culture of accountability within our church or community to prevent the spread of sin?

5. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to compromise your faith. How can the lessons from 2 Kings 17:9 help you remain steadfast in future challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
The Israelites' actions directly violate the first and second commandments, which prohibit having other gods and making idols.

Deuteronomy 12:2-4
God commands the Israelites to destroy all high places and not worship Him in the way the pagans worship their gods.

Jeremiah 7:9-10
This passage highlights the hypocrisy of the Israelites, who engage in idolatry and then come to the temple, believing they are safe.