2 Chronicles 34:27
because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its people, and because you have humbled yourself before Me and you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,' declares the LORD.
because your heart was tender

Josiah received the rediscovered Book of the Law with a conscience awakened before God. Rather than dismissing its warnings, he recognized Judah’s guilt and the righteousness of the judgment announced against Jerusalem. A broken and contrite heart remains precious to God (Psalm 51:17).

2Ki 22:19 because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself…
Psa 51:17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit;…
Isa 66:2 Has not My hand made all these things?…

and you humbled yourself before God

Josiah, though king, submitted himself to the authority of the Lord. His humility led to repentance, public mourning, covenant renewal, and the removal of idolatry throughout Judah. Reverence for God produces obedience rather than mere sorrow.

2Ch 12:6-7 So the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves…
Jas 4:10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.
1Pe 5:6 Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand,…

when you heard His words against this place and against its people,

The words read before Josiah declared covenant curses upon a nation that had forsaken the Lord. The long record of Judah’s idolatry, especially under Manasseh and Amon, had brought the nation under divine judgment. God’s Word exposed both the certainty of coming discipline and the urgency of repentance.

2Ki 22:16-17 this is what the LORD says: I am about to bring calamity…
2Ki 21:12-15 this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:…
Jer 26:18-19 Micah the Moreshite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah…

and because you have humbled yourself before Me

Josiah’s response was personal before the living God, not merely political concern for the kingdom. He acknowledged that Judah had sinned against the Lord Himself. His reforms showed that genuine humility seeks to bring life, worship, and leadership under God’s commands.

1Ki 21:29 Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before Me?…
2Ch 33:12-13 And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD…
2Ch 7:14 if My people who are called by My name humble themselves…

and have torn your clothes and wept before Me,

Tearing garments and weeping expressed grief over sin and submission to God’s righteous judgment. Josiah did not treat the Law as an ancient document or a public problem; he mourned before the Lord. His sorrow resembled the repentance later seen in Ezra, who grieved over Israel’s unfaithfulness (Ezra 9:3).

2Ki 22:11 When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law,…
Ezr 9:3-5 When I heard this report, I tore my tunic and cloak…
Jdg 20:26 Then the Israelites, all the people, went up to Bethel…

I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.

God answered Josiah through Huldah the prophetess, assuring him that his repentance had been received. Jerusalem’s judgment would still come because of persistent national rebellion, but Josiah would be gathered to his fathers before the disaster fell. The Lord hears those who humble themselves before Him, while His mercy never weakens His holiness or cancels His righteous judgment.

2Ki 20:5 Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people…
Isa 38:5 Go and tell Hezekiah that this is what the LORD,…
Psa 34:17 The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Josiah
The King of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh. His heart was tender towards God, leading to significant spiritual renewal in the nation.

2. Jerusalem
The central place of worship and the location of the temple, which had fallen into disrepair and idolatry before Josiah's reforms.

3. Huldah the Prophetess
A prophetess in Jerusalem who confirmed the words of the Book of the Law found in the temple, leading to Josiah's repentance and reforms.

4. The Book of the Law
Discovered during temple repairs, this book (likely Deuteronomy) revealed the nation's disobedience and prompted Josiah's reforms.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who responds to Josiah's humility and repentance with mercy.
Teaching Points
The Power of a Tender Heart
Josiah's tender heart towards God led to personal and national transformation. A tender heart is open to God's word and responsive to His correction.

Humility Before God
True humility involves recognizing our shortcomings and turning to God in repentance. Josiah's humility was demonstrated through his actions—tearing his clothes and weeping.

The Importance of God's Word
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law was pivotal in bringing about reform. Regular engagement with Scripture is essential for spiritual renewal.

God's Response to Repentance
God hears and responds to those who humble themselves before Him. His mercy is extended to those who seek Him with a contrite heart.

Leadership and Influence
Josiah's personal commitment to God influenced the entire nation. Godly leadership can lead others towards righteousness and revival.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Josiah's response to the Book of the Law challenge us in our personal engagement with Scripture today?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a tender heart towards God in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of humility in 2 Chronicles 34:27 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to lead others towards spiritual renewal, as Josiah did?

5. How can we ensure that our repentance is genuine and not just an emotional response? What role does ongoing obedience play in this process?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22
This parallel account provides additional details about Josiah's reforms and the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Deuteronomy 10:16
This verse calls for the circumcision of the heart, which aligns with Josiah's tender heart and humility before God.

Psalm 51:17
Highlights the importance of a broken and contrite heart, which God does not despise, similar to Josiah's response.

James 4:6
Emphasizes that God gives grace to the humble, reflecting the divine response to Josiah's humility.
A Tender HeartJ. Evans, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:27
Self-Humbling2 Chronicles 34:27
The Art of MourningSibbes, Richard2 Chronicles 34:27
The Art of Self-HumblingSibbes, Richard2 Chronicles 34:27
The Tender HeartSibbes, Richard2 Chronicles 34:27
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Affirmation, Clothes, Declares, Ear, Garments, Grief, Hast, Heardest, Hearing, Heart, Humble, Humbled, Humbledst, Inhabitants, Low, Penitent, Presence, Rend, Rent, Responsive, Robes, Says, Signs, Soft, Spoke, Tender, Thereof, Thyself, Tore, Torn, Truly, Weep, Weeping, Wept
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:27

     5177   robes
     6178   hardness of heart
     8276   humility

2 Chronicles 34:19-28

     8648   enquiring of God

2 Chronicles 34:19-33

     8466   reformation

2 Chronicles 34:26-28

     5932   response

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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