2 Chronicles 34:26
But as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'As for the words that you heard,
But as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD
This phrase refers to King Josiah, who reigned over Judah from approximately 640 to 609 BC. Josiah is noted for his religious reforms and his efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel, after a period of idolatry under previous kings. His reign is significant in the biblical narrative as a time of spiritual renewal. The act of inquiring of the LORD indicates Josiah's desire to seek divine guidance, a practice common among the kings of Israel and Judah, as seen in 1 Samuel 23:2 and 1 Kings 22:5. This reflects a king's responsibility to lead the nation in accordance with God's will.

tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says
This phrase underscores the role of prophets as messengers of God, delivering His words to the people and their leaders. The title "the God of Israel" emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and the nation of Israel, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. This covenant is foundational, as seen in Genesis 17:7, where God establishes His promise with Abraham and his descendants. The phrase also highlights the authority and authenticity of the message being delivered, as it comes directly from God.

‘As for the words that you heard’
This refers to the words of the Book of the Law, which was found in the temple during Josiah's reign (2 Chronicles 34:14-15). The discovery of the book led to a renewed awareness of the nation's covenant obligations and the realization of their failure to uphold them. The words likely included the blessings and curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28, which would have been a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience. This moment is pivotal, as it sparks a national revival and reform led by Josiah, aligning with the prophetic tradition of calling the people back to faithfulness to God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh. He is known for his dedication to God and his efforts to rid Judah of idolatry.

2. Huldah the Prophetess
A prophetess in Jerusalem who delivered God's message to King Josiah. Her role highlights the presence and influence of female prophets in Israel.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where the temple was located and where Josiah's reforms were centered.

4. The Book of the Law
Discovered during temple renovations, this book prompted Josiah's reforms. It is believed to be a part of the Torah, possibly Deuteronomy.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, which Josiah sought to purify and restore as part of his reforms.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Seeking God
Josiah's decision to inquire of the LORD demonstrates the importance of seeking divine guidance in times of uncertainty and decision-making.

The Role of God's Word
The discovery of the Book of the Law underscores the transformative power of Scripture. It serves as a reminder to prioritize reading and applying God's Word in our lives.

God's Response to Humility
Josiah's humble response to God's Word led to a favorable message from the prophetess. Humility before God invites His grace and guidance.

The Influence of Godly Leadership
Josiah's reforms show how one person's commitment to God can lead to widespread spiritual renewal. Leadership rooted in faith can inspire others to follow suit.

The Value of Prophetic Voices
Huldah's role highlights the importance of listening to those who speak God's truth, regardless of their societal status or gender.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does King Josiah's response to the discovery of the Book of the Law challenge us to respond to God's Word in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we seek God's guidance in our daily decisions, and how can we ensure we are listening to His voice?

3. How does the account of Josiah's reforms encourage us to take action against idolatry and sin in our own contexts?

4. What role does humility play in our relationship with God, and how can we cultivate a humble heart before Him?

5. How can we recognize and value the prophetic voices in our communities today, and what steps can we take to ensure we are attentive to God's messages through them?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22
This chapter provides a parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the discovery of the Book of the Law, offering additional context and details.

Deuteronomy 31:24-26
These verses describe the command to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing the importance of God's Word in guiding the nation.

Jeremiah 1:1-3
Jeremiah's ministry began during Josiah's reign, highlighting the spiritual climate and the prophetic voices active during this period.
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Directions, Ear, Enquire, Hast, Inquire, Judah, Regarding, Says, Sending, Thus, Touching
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:19-28

     8648   enquiring of God

2 Chronicles 34:19-33

     8466   reformation

2 Chronicles 34:26-28

     5932   response
     6227   regret

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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