2 Chronicles 34:28
Now I will indeed gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes will not see all the calamity that I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants.'" So they brought her answer back to the king.
Now I will indeed gather you to your fathers
This phrase signifies a promise of peaceful death and reunion with ancestors, a common biblical expression for dying. The Hebrew root for "gather" (אָסַף, 'asaph) implies a careful and respectful collection, suggesting that Josiah's death will be honorable. In ancient Israelite culture, being "gathered to your fathers" was a comforting assurance of joining the patriarchs in Sheol, the abode of the dead, reflecting a continuity of faith and heritage.

and you will be gathered to your grave in peace
The word "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) is rich in meaning, encompassing not just the absence of conflict but a state of completeness and well-being. Josiah's peaceful death is significant given the turbulent times. Historically, Josiah was a reformer king who sought to restore true worship in Judah. This promise of peace at death underscores God's recognition of Josiah's faithfulness and the divine reward for his efforts to lead his people back to covenant faithfulness.

Your eyes will not see all the disaster
This phrase highlights God's mercy in sparing Josiah from witnessing the impending judgment on Judah. The Hebrew word for "disaster" (רָעָה, ra'ah) often denotes calamity or evil, reflecting the severe consequences of the nation's persistent idolatry and disobedience. Theologically, this serves as a reminder of God's justice tempered with mercy, as Josiah's righteousness exempts him from experiencing the full brunt of divine retribution.

that I am bringing on this place and on its inhabitants
"Place" refers to Jerusalem and the broader kingdom of Judah. The historical context is crucial here; despite Josiah's reforms, the nation had deeply entrenched idolatrous practices. The phrase underscores the inevitability of divine judgment due to the people's collective sin. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God, emphasizing the biblical principle that national sin leads to national judgment.

So they brought her word back to the king
This refers to the delegation sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah. The phrase indicates the faithful transmission of God's message. In the historical context, Huldah's role as a female prophet is significant, highlighting the inclusivity of God's communication through chosen vessels, regardless of gender. This underscores the importance of heeding prophetic voices and the responsibility of leaders to respond to divine guidance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh. His reign is marked by a return to the covenant and the discovery of the Book of the Law.

2. Huldah the Prophetess
A prophetess in Jerusalem who delivered God's message to King Josiah regarding the future of Judah and the king's own fate.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where the temple was located and where Josiah's reforms took place.

4. The Book of the Law
Discovered during the temple renovations, this book prompted Josiah's reforms and led to the consultation with Huldah.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was under threat of divine judgment due to its idolatry and disobedience.
Teaching Points
God's Mercy in Judgment
Josiah's peaceful death is a testament to God's mercy, even amidst impending judgment. It reminds us that God honors those who seek Him sincerely.

The Importance of Repentance
Josiah's reforms show the power of repentance and returning to God's ways. We are called to examine our lives and align them with God's Word.

The Role of Prophets
Huldah's role emphasizes the importance of listening to God's messengers. We should be attentive to those who speak God's truth into our lives.

Legacy of Faithfulness
Josiah's legacy is one of faithfulness and reform. Our actions and decisions can leave a lasting impact on future generations.

Peace Amidst Chaos
The promise of peace for Josiah amidst national turmoil encourages us to seek God's peace, which surpasses understanding, in our own lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Josiah's response to the discovery of the Book of the Law challenge us to respond to God's Word in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we seek to bring about spiritual reform in our personal lives and communities, similar to Josiah's efforts in Judah?

3. How does the promise of peace for Josiah amidst impending disaster encourage us in times of personal or national crisis?

4. What can we learn from Huldah's role as a prophetess about the importance of seeking and heeding godly counsel?

5. How does Josiah's legacy of faithfulness inspire us to consider the impact of our actions on future generations?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22
This chapter parallels the account in 2 Chronicles 34, providing additional context to Josiah's reforms and the consultation with Huldah.

Deuteronomy 31:16-18
These verses speak of the consequences of Israel's disobedience, which is the backdrop for the judgment pronounced in 2 Chronicles 34:28.

Isaiah 57:1-2
These verses discuss the concept of the righteous being taken away to avoid witnessing impending disaster, similar to the promise given to Josiah.

Jeremiah 22:15-16
These verses highlight the importance of justice and righteousness, qualities that Josiah exemplified during his reign.
The Saint's Refreshing2 Chronicles 34:28
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Behold, Bring, Bringing, Buried, Disaster, Evil, Fathers, Gather, Gathered, Gathering, Grave, Graves, Hast, Inhabitants, News, Peace, Resting-place, Thereof
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:19-28

     8648   enquiring of God

2 Chronicles 34:19-33

     8466   reformation

2 Chronicles 34:26-28

     5932   response

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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