1 Chronicles 26
Berean Study Bible

The Divisions of the Gatekeepers

These were the divisions of the gatekeepers:

Gatekeepers guarded the entrances and courts of the temple, preserving the holiness of the place set apart for Israel’s worship. Their service was organized by family divisions, like that of the priests and other Levites, so that the duties of the house of God would be carried out faithfully and in order.

1Ch 9:17-27 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…
2Ch 8:14 In keeping with the ordinances of his father David,…
2Ch 23:19 He stationed gatekeepers at the gates of the house…

From the Korahites:

The Korahites were Levites descended from Korah. Although Korah himself rebelled against Moses, his descendants continued in Levitical service and were entrusted with significant responsibilities in worship, including guarding the sanctuary.

1Ch 6:22-23 The descendants of Kohath: Amminadab his son, Korah his son,…
Num 26:58 These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan…
2Ch 20:19 And the Levites from the Kohathites and Korahites stood up…

Meshelemiah son of Kore,

Meshelemiah belonged to an established Levitical line serving at the temple. His genealogy confirmed his rightful place among the gatekeepers and reflected the care taken to preserve the appointed families for sacred service.

1Ch 9:19-22 Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph,…
1Ch 9:31 A Levite named Mattithiah, the firstborn son of Shallum…
2Ch 31:14 Kore son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate,…

one of the sons of Asaph.

Asaph here refers to the ancestral line also known as Ebiasaph, a descendant of Korah. Meshelemiah’s family was therefore part of the Korahite branch assigned to guard the temple gates.

1Ch 25:1-2 Additionally, David and the commanders of the army…
2Ch 20:14 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel…
Ezr 2:41 The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 128.

Meshelemiah had sons:

Meshelemiah was a Korahite Levite whose family served as temple gatekeepers. Their duties included guarding the entrances and managing access to the sanctuary, responsibilities entrusted to established Levitical households.

1Ch 9:19 Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph,…
1Ch 15:24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai……
1Ch 16:38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…

Zechariah the firstborn,

As the eldest son, Zechariah, meaning “Yahweh remembers,” headed Meshelemiah’s line and shared in the family’s appointed service. He is later described as a wise counselor.

1Ch 9:21 Zechariah son of Meshelemiah was the gatekeeper…
1Ch 16:5 Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second…
2Ch 21:2 Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, …

Jediael the second,

Jediael, meaning “God makes known” or “God knows,” belonged to the same Korahite household, which continued its assigned role in the organization of temple worship.

1Ch 7:10 The son of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan:…
1Ch 7:6 The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael.
1Ch 12:20 When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him…

Zebadiah the third,

Zebadiah, meaning “Yahweh has given,” was part of a large family prepared for service among the gatekeepers, reflecting the ordered and hereditary nature of Levitical duties.

1Ch 12:7 and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.
2Ch 19:11 Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you…
Ezr 8:8 from the descendants of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael,…

Jathniel the fourth,

Jathniel’s inclusion, meaning “God gives” or “God bestows,” reiterates the theme of divine generosity and shows that Meshelemiah’s household had several sons available to carry forward the family’s responsibilities at the temple.

1Ch 2:13-15 Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn;…
1Ch 3:1-4 These were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron:…
Gen 29:31-35 When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb;…

Elam the fifth,

Elam was the fifth of Meshelemiah’s seven sons, listed among the gatekeepers assigned to the temple service. His place in the record reflects the ordered organization of the Levitical families under David.

Ezr 10:2 Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra:…
Ezr 2:7 the descendants of Elam, 1,254;
Neh 7:12 the descendants of Elam, 1,254;

Jehohanan the sixth,

Jehohanan, meaning “Yahweh is gracious,” was the sixth son. Though not the firstborn, he belonged to a family set apart for the important duty of guarding the entrances and treasuries connected with the house of God.

Neh 12:13 of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan;
Neh 12:42 and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar…

and Eliehoenai the seventh.

Eliehoenai, meaning “My eyes look to God,” completed the list of Meshelemiah’s sons. Their names were preserved because their family line contributed to the established divisions of temple gatekeepers.

Ezr 8:4 from the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai…
1Ch 3:23 The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah…

And Obed-edom also had sons:

Obed-edom, whose name means “servant of Edom,” had been blessed after the ark remained in his home, and his family continued in appointed service at the temple. His sons shared in the responsibilities entrusted to the gatekeepers.

1Ch 15:18 and with them their brothers next in rank:…
1Ch 16:38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…
2Sa 6:11 Thus the ark of the LORD remained in the house of Obed-edom…

Shemaiah the firstborn,

As the eldest, Shemaiah, meaning “heard by Yahweh,” held a leading place within the family and later had sons of his own who served with distinction.

1Ch 5:1 These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel.…
Deu 21:17 Instead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son…
Gen 49:3 Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, excelling in honor,…

Jehozabad the second,

Jehozabad, whose name means “Yahweh has bestowed,” was among the sons assigned to support the worship and security of the house of God.

1Ch 23:11 Jahath was the first and Zizah was the second;…
2Ki 12:21 His servants Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad…
2Ch 24:26 Those who conspired against Joash were Zabad son of…

Joah the third,

Joah, meaning “Yahweh is brother,” belonged to the generation that preserved Obed-edom’s faithful service in the temple.

2Ki 18:18 Then they called for the king. And Eliakim son of Hilkiah…
2Ch 34:8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign,…
2Ch 29:12 Then the Levites set to work: Mahath son of Amasai…

Sachar the fourth,

Sachar, meaning “wages” or “reward,” was included among the gatekeeping family whose work protected the entrances and sacred precincts.

1Ch 11:35 Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur,
2Sa 23:33 son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar…
1Ch 25:11 the fourth to Izri, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Nethanel the fifth,

Nethanel, meaning “given by God,” completed this portion of Obed-edom’s household, demonstrating the lasting blessing and usefulness of his family in Israel’s worship.

1Ch 15:24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai……
Num 1:8 from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;
Num 7:18 On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader…

Ammiel the sixth,

Ammiel, meaning “people of God,” was one of Obed-edom’s eight sons, included among the descendants appointed for service at the house of God.

1Ch 3:5 and these sons were born to him in Jerusalem:…
2Sa 9:4 “Where is he?” replied the king. And Ziba said, “Indeed,…

Issachar the seventh,

Issachar followed in the same household, part of a family entrusted with responsibilities connected to the temple gates and worship.

Gen 46:13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.
Num 26:23 These were the descendants of Issachar by their clans:…

and Peullethai the eighth.

Peullethai, whose name means “work of Jehovah” or “God’s work,” completed the list of Obed-edom’s sons, showing the increase and stability of his household.

1Ch 24:14 the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,
1Ch 16:38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…

For God had blessed Obed-edom.

God’s blessing upon Obed-edom was first publicly recognized when the ark remained in his house, and it continued in the growth of his family and their service before the Lord.

2Sa 6:12 Now it was reported to King David, “The LORD has blessed…
1Ch 13:14 Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom…

Also to his son Shemaiah were born sons

Shemaiah belonged to the household of Obed-Edom, whose family had received God’s blessing after the ark remained in his house. His growing family showed the continued strength and favor of that household.

2Sa 3:2 And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn…
1Ch 3:4 These six sons were born to David in Hebron…

who ruled over their families

Shemaiah’s sons held positions of leadership within their father’s clan, carrying responsibility for the order, service, and welfare of their households.

Num 7:2 And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families,…
Num 1:4 And one man from each tribe, the head of each family,…
Exo 18:25 So Moses chose capable men from all Israel…

because they were strong, capable men.

Their leadership was supported by proven strength and ability, qualities needed for the demanding responsibilities entrusted to the families of the gatekeepers.

1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…
Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…
Deu 1:13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men…

Shemaiah’s sons were Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad;

Shemaiah belonged to the household of Obed-Edom, whose family received prominent responsibilities in guarding the sanctuary. His sons—Othni (“my strength”), Rephael (“God has healed”), Obed (“servant”), and Elzabad (“God has given”)—continued this hereditary service, strengthening the family’s role among the gatekeepers.

1Ch 9:22 The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers…
1Ch 9:17 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…
Rut 4:17 The neighbor women said, “A son has been born to Naomi,”…

his brothers were Elihu and Semachiah,

These additional members of Shemaiah’s household, including Elihu (“He is my God”) and Semachiah (“Yahweh has sustained”), shared in the duties assigned to Obed-Edom’s descendants, providing a well-established family corps for temple service.

2Ch 31:15 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, …
1Ch 23:32 So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities.…
2Ch 29:34 However, since there were not enough priests…

also capable men.

They were recognized as fit and dependable for the demanding work of guarding the entrances and protecting the order of worship at the house of God.

Exo 18:25 So Moses chose capable men from all Israel…
Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…
Deu 1:13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men…

All these were descendants of Obed-edom;

Obed-edom had sheltered the ark of God for three months, and the Lord blessed his household during that time. His family later became closely connected with Levitical service, showing the continuing place of his household in Israel’s worship.

2Sa 6:11 Thus the ark of the LORD remained in the house of Obed-edom…
1Ch 15:25 So David, the elders of Israel, and the commanders…

they and their sons and brothers

Service at the temple involved whole family lines. Fathers, sons, and relatives shared responsibilities, preserving trained and faithful service across generations.

1Ch 25:7 Together with their relatives, who were all trained…
1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 15:18 and with them their brothers next in rank:…

were capable men with strength to do the work—

The gatekeepers and temple servants needed strength, discipline, and reliability. Their duties included guarding sacred areas and handling responsibilities essential to the orderly worship of God.

1Ch 22:15 You also have many workers: stonecutters, masons…
Exo 31:3 And I have filled him with the Spirit of God…
Exo 35:10 Let every skilled craftsman among you come and make…

62 in all from Obed-edom.

Obed-edom’s household supplied 62 qualified servants. The careful record reflects the organized structure of temple ministry under David; although 62 has no widely recognized symbolic meaning, its precision underscores the family’s significant contribution.

1Ch 16:38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…
2Sa 6:12 Now it was reported to King David, “The LORD has blessed…
1Ch 9:22 The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers…

Meshelemiah also had sons and brothers

As a Korahite gatekeeper, Meshelemiah served in a trusted Levitical office connected with guarding the temple entrances and protecting its holy precincts. His family shared in this service, showing that the duties assigned to the gatekeepers were carried out through established households and generations.

1Ch 9:17-18 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…
Neh 11:19 And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates,…

who were capable men—

His relatives were qualified for the demanding work of temple service, possessing the strength, reliability, and discipline required for their assigned responsibilities.

Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…
Deu 1:13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men…

18 in all.

The number, 18, records the available men in Meshelemiah’s family who could be organized for service, underscoring their significant contribution and reflecting the careful administration of the temple personnel.

Gen 46:18 These are the sons of Jacob born to Zilpah—…
Gen 46:22 These are the sons of Rachel born to Jacob—fourteen in all.
Gen 46:27 And with the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt,…

Hosah the Merarite also had sons:

Hosah belonged to the Merarite clan of Levi, whose members served in the care and transport of the tabernacle and later held appointed duties in temple service. His sons continued the family’s role among the gatekeepers.

1Ch 16:38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…
1Ch 23:21 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli…
Num 3:33 From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites;…

Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him as the first),

Though not Hosah’s eldest son, Shimri was given the leading position by his father. His appointment placed responsibility and authority above natural birth order within the household’s service.

2Ch 11:22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince…
Psa 89:27 I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn,…
Gen 48:19 But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!”…

Hilkiah the second,

Hilkiah was among the sons of Hosah, a Merarite gatekeeper assigned to temple service. His place in the household reflected the ordered organization of Levitical families.

2Ch 34:14-18 While they were bringing out the money that had been taken…
2Ki 22:8-13 Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe,…

Tebaliah the third,

Tebaliah, whose name means “Yahweh is good,” belonged to the same family line entrusted with guarding the temple gates. Hosah’s sons shared in the responsibilities assigned to their father’s division.

1Ch 2:13-15 Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn;…
Gen 29:31-35 When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb;…

and Zechariah the fourth.

Zechariah, meaning “Yahweh remembers,” completed the list of Hosah’s named sons. Together they formed part of the gatekeeping families who protected access to the sanctuary and maintained order in its service.

1Ch 15:24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai……
1Ch 16:5 Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second…

The sons and brothers of Hosah numbered 13 in all.

Hosah’s wider household included thirteen qualified men for gatekeeping duty. Their number strengthened the Merarite division serving at the temple under David’s arrangements.

1Ch 16:38-42 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.…
1Ch 9:17-19 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…

These divisions of the gatekeepers,

Gatekeepers served in assigned courses, providing continual oversight at the temple entrances and storehouses. Their rotation ensured that the sacred precincts remained protected and properly ordered.

1Ch 9:22-24 The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers…
2Ch 8:14 In keeping with the ordinances of his father David,…
1Ch 23:4-5 “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work…

through their chief men,

Each division was led by recognized heads who directed the work and bore responsibility for those under their care. This structure preserved accountability in the service of the temple.

1Ch 9:26 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…
1Ch 24:4-6 Since more leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants…
1Ch 9:17 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…

had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD,

Guarding the temple was a sacred ministry. Gatekeepers controlled access to the holy place, protected its treasures, and helped maintain the order required for worship before the LORD.

1Ch 23:28-31 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
1Ch 9:27 They would spend the night stationed around the house of God…
2Ch 31:2 Hezekiah reestablished the divisions of the priests…

just as their relatives did.

These responsibilities continued within Levitical families from one generation to the next. Their shared service joined them to the longstanding work of guarding and caring for the house of God.

1Ch 24:31 As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did,…
1Ch 23:32 So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities.…
2Ch 35:15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph…

They cast lots for each gate,

They cast lots to assign each gate to the oversight of the priests and Levites. The lot determined each family’s station, entrusting the distribution of these duties to God’s providence rather than personal preference. Gatekeepers guarded the holy precincts, regulated access, and preserved the order required for temple worship.

Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…
Jos 18:10 And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD…
1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…

according to their families,

“According to their families” indicates that Levitical duties were assigned and maintained by family divisions, ensuring continuity, order, and accountability in temple service.

Num 26:55-56 Indeed, the land must be divided by lot;…
Num 33:54 And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans…
Jos 14:2 Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine tribes…

young and old alike.

Every qualified member shared in the assignment, whether experienced or newly entering service. The older gatekeepers brought tested judgment, while the younger men learned the duties that would sustain faithful temple service in the generations to come.

1Ch 25:8 They cast lots for their duties, young and old alike…
Psa 148:12 young men and maidens, old and young together.
2Ch 34:30 And he went up to the house of the LORD with all the people…

The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah.

Lots were used to assign the gatekeepers’ duties under God’s providence. Shelemiah, a Korahite, received responsibility for the principal eastern entrance of the temple, a position requiring reliability and careful oversight.

Neh 3:29 Next to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs…
1Ch 9:18 he was previously stationed at the King’s Gate……
Ezk 46:1-3 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘The gate of the inner court…

Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor,

Zechariah was recognized for sound judgment, making him well suited to a post that involved guarding access to the sacred precincts and helping preserve order among those entering and leaving.

1Ch 25:8 They cast lots for their duties, young and old alike…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…
1Ch 12:32 From Issachar, men who understood the times…

and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.

The North Gate was another important temple entrance. Its assignment to Zechariah reflects both the orderly distribution of service among the gatekeepers and the confidence placed in his wisdom.

Ezk 8:3 He stretched out what looked like a hand…
Ezk 40:20-24 He also measured the length and width of the gateway…
1Ch 9:24 The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides:…

The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-edom,

Obed-edom’s family received responsibility for the southern entrance of the temple precincts. Having previously housed the ark and experienced God’s blessing, his household was recognized as dependable for sacred service and the protection of the worshiping community.

1Ch 9:24 The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides:…
1Ch 15:24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai……
1Ch 13:14 Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom…

and the lot for the storehouses to his sons.

His sons were assigned oversight of the temple storehouses, where provisions and valuable items used in worship were kept. Their appointment continued the family’s established service and placed them in charge of resources necessary for the daily ministry of the temple.

1Ch 9:26 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…
Neh 12:44 And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms…
2Ch 31:11-12 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms…

The lots for the West Gate and the Shallecheth Gate on the ascending highway fell to Shuppim and Hosah.

Shuppim and Hosah were assigned the western approaches to the temple complex, including the Shallecheth Gate beside the rising roadway. The Shallecheth Gate likely served a practical purpose connected with removing refuse from the temple area. Their duty protected a significant entrance and helped preserve the order and holiness of the temple service.

1Ch 24:5 Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers…
1Ch 25:8 They cast lots for their duties, young and old alike…
Pro 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision…

There were guards stationed at every watch.

Gatekeepers served in coordinated stations so that the temple approaches remained guarded without interruption. Their careful organization reflected the Levites’ responsibility to protect the sacred precincts and regulate access to them.

1Ch 9:22-27 The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers…
2Ch 23:4-7 This is what you are to do: A third of you priests…
Neh 12:25 Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon…

Each day there were six Levites on the east,

The eastern entrance, likely the principal approach to the temple precincts, received the largest guard detail. Its prominence required careful oversight as worshipers and officials entered.

2Ch 31:14 Kore son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate,…
1Ch 9:18 he was previously stationed at the King’s Gate……
Ezk 40:6-16 Then he came to the gate facing east and climbed its steps.…

four on the north,

Four Levites guarded the northern side, ensuring that access points and surrounding areas were watched.

1Ch 9:24 The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides:…
Ezk 40:20-23 He also measured the length and width of the gateway…
Ezk 42:1-4 Then the man led me out northward into the outer court,…

four on the south,

Four were stationed on the southern side as well, providing balanced protection around the temple complex.

Ezk 40:24-27 Then he led me to the south side, and I saw a gateway…
Ezk 42:10-12 On the south side along the length of the wall…

and two pairs at the storehouse.

The storehouses held offerings, sacred vessels, and other temple resources. Levites served there in pairs to protect these entrusted goods and maintain orderly oversight.

2Ch 31:11-13 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms…
Neh 13:12-13 and all Judah brought a tenth of the grain…
Mal 3:10 Bring the full tithe into the storehouse…

As for the court on the west,

The “court on the west” refers to the western precinct of the temple complex, including the roadway and adjoining structures. Four gatekeepers served at the roadway, and two guarded the precinct itself.

1Ch 9:24 The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides:…
2Ch 4:9 He made the courtyard of the priests and the large court…
2Ch 23:5 a third shall be at the royal palace, and a third…

there were four at the highway

Four gatekeepers were assigned to the western approach, guarding the route that led toward the temple complex.

1Ki 10:5 the food at his table, the seating of his servants…
2Ch 9:4 the food at his table, the seating of his servants,…
Isa 35:8 And there will be a highway called the Way of Holiness.…

and two at the court.

Two more guarded the court itself, bringing order and protection to an area connected with the house of God.

1Ki 8:64 On that same day the king consecrated the middle…
2Ki 21:5 In both courtyards of the house of the LORD,…
2Ch 33:5 In both courtyards of the house of the LORD,…

These were the divisions of the gatekeepers

The gatekeepers guarded the temple entrances, controlled access to sacred areas, and maintained order among those coming to worship. Their assigned rotations ensured that the house of God was continually protected and its service conducted properly.

2Ch 8:14 In keeping with the ordinances of his father David,…
1Ch 9:17-27 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…
Neh 12:25-26 Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon…

who were descendants of Korah

Though Korah died for his rebellion against Moses and Aaron, his descendants were preserved and later served faithfully in the sanctuary. The Korahites held responsibilities in temple worship, including music and gatekeeping.

1Ch 6:31-38 These are the men David put in charge of the music…
2Ch 20:19 And the Levites from the Kohathites and Korahites stood up…
Num 26:11 However, the line of Korah did not die out.

and Merari.

The Merarites, descended from Levi’s son Merari, had long served in caring for the tabernacle and its structural elements. Their place among the gatekeepers shows the continued organization of Levitical families in the service of the temple.

Num 3:33-37 From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites;…
Num 4:29-33 As for the sons of Merari, you are to number them…
1Ch 6:44-47 On the left were their kinsmen, the sons of Merari:…

The Treasurers, Officers, and Judges

Now their fellow Levites

The Levites, descended from Levi, were appointed to support Israel’s worship by assisting the priests and caring for the tabernacle and, later, the temple. Their service was shared among Levite families, reflecting the ordered responsibilities God established for the worship of the nation.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
Num 18:2-6 But bring with you also your brothers from the tribe of Levi…

were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God

These treasuries held tithes, offerings, supplies, and valuable articles belonging to the temple. Entrusting them to the Levites ensured that the resources given for God’s house were guarded and used for its worship and upkeep.

1Ch 9:26 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…
2Ch 31:11-12 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms…

and the treasuries of the dedicated things.

Dedicated things included gifts and spoils that had been set apart for the Lord through vows, offerings, or acts of devotion. Their careful oversight preserved what belonged exclusively to God and maintained the holiness of temple service.

1Ki 7:51 So all the work that King Solomon had performed……
2Ki 12:18 So King Joash of Judah took all the sacred objects…

From the descendants of Ladan,

Ladan belonged to the Levitical line of Gershon, Levi’s eldest son. His family was among those appointed for service connected with the sanctuary.

1Ch 23:7 The Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei.
1Ch 6:16-17 The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.…

who were Gershonites through Ladan

The Gershonites had carried and cared for the curtains, coverings, and related materials of the tabernacle during Israel’s wilderness years. Their descendants continued to serve in ordered roles associated with the temple.

Num 3:17-18 These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath…
Num 4:24-28 This is the service of the Gershonite clans…

and heads of the families of Ladan the Gershonite,

These family leaders represented the households within Ladan’s clan and oversaw the responsibilities assigned to them in Levitical service.

1Ch 23:9-11 The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran…
1Ch 15:7-8 from the Gershomites, Joel the chief and 130 of his relatives…

were Jehieli,

Jehieli stood as the leading representative of this Gershonite family line, helping preserve the organization required for the temple’s work.

1Ch 23:8 The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham…
1Ch 29:8 Whoever had precious stones gave them to the treasury…

the sons of Jehieli,

Jehieli belonged to the Gershonite branch of the Levites. His family was appointed to temple responsibilities, preserving the ordered service established for the house of God.

1Ch 23:7 The Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei.
1Ch 6:16-17 The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.…

Zetham, and his brother Joel.

These brothers served together as representatives of their father’s household, continuing the Levites’ inherited duties.

1Ch 23:8 The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham…
Num 3:25-26 The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were…

They were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD.

Zetham and Joel oversaw the dedicated wealth and materials stored for the temple, a trusted assignment requiring careful administration of what had been consecrated to the LORD.

1Ch 9:26 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…
2Ch 31:11-12 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms…
Neh 13:13 I appointed as treasurers over the storerooms…

From the Amramites,

The Amramites were descended from Amram, the father of Moses and Aaron. As Kohathite Levites, they were entrusted with sacred service, though only Aaron’s family held the priesthood.

1Ch 24:20 Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi:…
Exo 6:18 The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron,…

the Izharites,

The Izharites were descendants of Izhar, Kohath’s second son. As Kohathites, they shared in the service associated with the sanctuary and its holy responsibilities.

1Ch 24:22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of…
Exo 6:21 The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

the Hebronites,

The Hebronites descended from Hebron, another son of Kohath. During David’s reign, their clan carried important administrative responsibilities among the Levites.

1Ch 24:23 From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first…
Num 26:58 These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan…

and the Uzzielites:

The Uzzielites were descendants of Uzziel, Kohath’s youngest son. Along with the other Kohathite clans, they belonged to the Levitical order serving Israel’s worship and national life.

1Ch 24:24 From the sons of Uzziel: Micah; from the sons of Micah:…
Exo 6:22 The sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan, and Sithri.

Shebuel,

Shebuel, whose name means “captive of God” or “returned to God,” belonged to the family of Moses and served among the Levites during David’s organization of temple personnel.

1Ch 23:16 The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.
1Ch 25:4 From the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel,…

a descendant of Gershom

Gershom was Moses’ firstborn son, making Shebuel part of a family entrusted with Levitical service.

Jdg 18:30 The Danites set up idols for themselves…
Exo 6:16 These were the names of the sons of Levi…
1Ch 6:1 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

son of Moses,

Moses’ household continued to hold responsibilities connected with Israel’s worship and sacred administration.

1Ch 23:15 The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Exo 18:3 along with her two sons. One son was named Gershom…
Exo 2:22 And she gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom,…

was the officer in charge of the treasuries.

Shebuel oversaw the sacred treasuries containing offerings and dedicated gifts set apart for the Lord’s service. His appointment required careful stewardship of resources intended for the future temple and its worship.

1Ch 9:26 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…
1Ch 28:12 The plans contained everything David had in mind…
2Ch 31:12 And they faithfully brought in the contributions…

His relatives through Eliezer included Rehabiah his son,

Eliezer, Moses’ son, continued the family line entrusted with Levitical service. Rehabiah became the ancestor of a substantial branch within the Gershon? no, Kohathite descendants of Moses.

1Ch 23:17 The descendants of Eliezer: Rehabiah was the first.…
1Ch 23:15 The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Exo 18:4 The other son was named Eliezer, for Moses had said,…

Jeshaiah his son,

Jeshaiah, whose name means “Yahweh is salvation,” carried forward the line of Rehabiah through the generations following Israel’s settlement in the land.

1Ch 25:3 From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah…
Ezr 8:7 from the descendants of Elam, Jeshaiah son of Athaliah…

Joram his son,

Joram, meaning “Yahweh is exalted,” belonged to the continuing descent from Moses, whose family was counted among the Levites rather than the priesthood of Aaron.

2Sa 8:10 he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him…
2Ki 3:1 In the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah,…

Zichri his son,

Zichri, meaning “memorable” or “renowned,” preserves the succession of those assigned responsibilities connected with the house of God.

Neh 11:9 Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them…
2Ch 17:16 and next to him, Amasiah son of Zichri, the volunteer…
2Ch 28:7 Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah…

and Shelomith his son.

Shelomith, meaning “peaceful,” and his relatives were placed over the treasuries containing gifts dedicated to the LORD, including spoils set apart by Israel’s military leaders.

1Ch 23:18 The sons of Izhar: Shelomith was the first.
1Ch 24:22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of…
Lev 24:11 The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name…

This Shelomith and his brothers

Shelomith, from the Gershonite branch of Levi, served with his family in overseeing sacred resources. Their shared responsibility reflects the ordered service of the Levites in supporting worship at the sanctuary.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
Num 18:2-7 But bring with you also your brothers from the tribe of Levi…
Neh 12:44-45 And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms…

were in charge of all the treasuries

These treasuries held valuables set apart for the Lord, including gifts, offerings, and spoils dedicated for the temple. Their care required trustworthy administration because the resources belonged to God’s service.

1Ch 28:12 The plans contained everything David had in mind…
2Ch 31:12 And they faithfully brought in the contributions…
1Ch 9:26-29 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…

for the things dedicated by King David,

David devoted portions of the wealth gained in battle and from his own possessions for the future temple. Though Solomon would build the temple, David prepared extensively for its worship and ministry.

1Ki 7:51 So all the work that King Solomon had performed……
1Ch 18:11 King David dedicated these to the LORD.…
2Sa 8:11 King David dedicated these to the LORD,…

by the heads of families who were the commanders of thousands and of hundreds,

Israel’s military and clan leaders also dedicated portions of their gains. Their offerings recognized that victory and national security came under God’s authority.

1Ch 27:1 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…
Num 31:48-52 Then the officers who were over the units of the army…
Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…

and by the army commanders.

The commanders contributed to the same sacred treasury, joining the nation’s leaders in providing for the temple and its ongoing service.

1Ch 27:34 Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah,…
1Ki 2:35 And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada…
2Sa 8:16 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;…

They had dedicated

Wealth set apart for God acknowledged that all provision and victory belonged to Him. Such gifts were reserved for sacred use rather than personal gain.

1Ch 18:11 King David dedicated these to the LORD.…
2Sa 8:11 King David dedicated these to the LORD,…

some of the plunder from their battles

Israel’s military leaders devoted portions of captured wealth from victories granted by the LORD. Their offerings recognized His protection and power in battle.

Num 31:50 So we have brought to the LORD an offering…
Jos 6:19 For all the silver and gold and all the articles of bronze…
1Sa 30:26 When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder…

to the repair of the house of the LORD.

These dedicated resources helped maintain the temple in Jerusalem, preserving the place established for Israel’s worship of God.

2Ch 24:4-5 Some time later, Joash set his heart on repairing the house.…
2Ki 12:4-5 Then Joash said to the priests, “Collect all the money…
2Ch 34:8-10 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign,…

Everything that had been dedicated by Samuel the seer,

Samuel served Israel as judge, prophet, and spiritual leader during the transition to the monarchy. The items he set apart for the Lord likely included valuables acquired through offerings or military victories.

1Sa 7:9-10 Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it…
1Sa 9:9 Formerly in Israel, a man on his way to inquire of God…
1Sa 3:20 So all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew…

Saul son of Kish,

Israel’s first king also dedicated possessions for sacred use, reflecting the established practice of setting apart wealth and spoils in honor of the Lord.

1Sa 9:1-2 Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man,…
1Sa 10:1 Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head…

Abner son of Ner,

Saul’s cousin and army commander, contributed from the resources connected with Israel’s early military campaigns and royal administration.

1Sa 14:50-51 His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz.…
2Sa 2:8-9 Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army,…
2Sa 3:6-7 During the war between the house of Saul and the house…

and Joab son of Zeruiah,

David’s nephew and commander dedicated goods obtained during Israel’s wars. Such gifts recognized that Israel’s victories and resources belonged ultimately to God.

1Ch 2:16 Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the three sons…
2Sa 3:27-30 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside…
2Sa 8:16 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;…

along with everything else that was dedicated,

Generations of leaders and others had added to these consecrated resources, which were reserved for the service and maintenance of the house of God.

2Sa 8:11-12 King David dedicated these to the LORD,…
1Ch 29:3-5 Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God…
1Ki 7:51 So all the work that King Solomon had performed……

was under the care of Shelomith and his brothers.

Shelomith and his fellow Levites were entrusted with guarding and administering these dedicated treasures, carrying out their responsibility with order and accountability.

1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…
1Ch 23:18 The sons of Izhar: Shelomith was the first.
1Ch 24:22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of…

From the Izharites,

The Izharites descended from Izhar, a son of Kohath and grandson of Levi. As Kohathites, they belonged to the branch of Levites entrusted with sacred responsibilities connected to the tabernacle.

Exo 6:21 The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.
1Ch 23:12 The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron…
Num 3:19 The sons of Kohath by their clans were Amram, Izhar…

Chenaniah and his sons

Chenaniah led a family group of Izharites whose service continued through his sons, showing the ordered assignment of Levitical households under David’s administration.

1Ch 15:22 Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music…
1Ch 15:27 Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen,…

had the outside duties

Their work took place beyond the regular duties of guarding and serving at the temple. They were assigned responsibilities affecting the wider life of the nation.

Neh 11:16 Shabbethai and Jozabad, two leaders of the Levites…
1Ch 9:26-27 But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites,…

as officers and judges over Israel.

These Levites helped administer God’s law among the people, likely handling official matters and judicial decisions. Their appointment joined civil order with the covenant responsibilities of Israel.

Deu 16:18 You are to appoint judges and officials in every town…
2Ch 19:5-7 He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified…
Deu 1:16-18 At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes…

From the Hebronites,

The Hebronites were descendants of Kohath through Levi and belonged to the Levitical families assigned to sacred and governmental service. Their name reflects their connection with Hebron, an important city in Judah’s hill country.

1Ch 24:23 From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first…
Num 3:27-28 From Kohath came the clans of the Amramites…
Jos 21:11-13 They gave them Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron)…

Hashabiah and his relatives,

Hashabiah, whose name means “Yahweh has considered” or “Yahweh has regarded,” led this branch of the Hebronites, serving with members of his own family clan. Levitical organization was structured by ancestral households, allowing established families to carry out their assigned responsibilities.

Neh 11:15-17 From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub,…
Neh 12:24-25 The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah,…
1Ch 9:14 From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub…

1,700 capable men,

These were proven and qualified men entrusted with significant oversight. Their number shows the breadth of the work administered through this Levitical division.

1Ch 9:13 and 1,760 of their relatives, the heads of their families…
Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…
Deu 1:13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men…

had charge of the affairs of Israel west of the Jordan

Their jurisdiction covered the tribal lands west of the Jordan, including much of Israel’s central territory. They helped administer matters affecting the people and supported order throughout the nation.

1Ch 27:16-22 These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel:…
2Ch 19:5-11 He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified…
Jos 22:4-6 And now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest…

for all the work of the LORD

Their duties included responsibilities connected with worship, instruction, and obedience to God’s law. The Levites helped preserve the spiritual life of Israel by carrying out the work assigned to them.

1Ch 23:24-32 These were the descendants of Levi by their families……
2Ch 31:20-21 So this is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah.…
Neh 13:30-31 Thus I purified the priests and Levites,…

and for the service of the king.

They also served the royal administration, assisting the king in governing the people according to God’s commands. Their work joined religious responsibility with public service in the ordered life of Israel.

1Ki 4:7-19 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel.…
1Ch 27:25-31 Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses…
1Ki 5:13-18 Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force…

As for the Hebronites,

The Hebronites were descendants of Hebron, son of Kohath and grandson of Levi. As Kohathites, they belonged to the Levitical families appointed for sacred service and later for duties connected with the temple.

Num 26:58 These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan…
1Ch 6:54-55 Now these were the territories assigned to the Aaronites…

Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites,

Jerijah, also called Jeriah, led this branch of the Levites. His position reflected the ordered leadership established among the priestly and Levitical families.

1Ch 24:23 From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first…
1Ch 23:19 The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second…

according to the genealogies of his ancestors.

Genealogical records established the family’s identity and confirmed its rightful place in Levitical service. Such records preserved tribal order and protected the responsibilities assigned by God.

1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Neh 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles,…

In the fortieth year of David’s reign

Near the end of his reign, David organized the kingdom and prepared its institutions for Solomon’s rule and the building of the temple.

1Ch 29:27 The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years…
2Sa 5:4 David was thirty years old when he became king…
1Ki 2:11 The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years…

the records were searched,

The genealogies were examined to identify eligible men and assign them according to their families and abilities.

Ezr 4:19 I issued a decree, and a search was conducted.…
Ezr 4:15 a search should be made of the record books of your fathers.…

and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites

These men were recognized as fit for the significant responsibilities entrusted to the Levites in Israel’s administration.

1Ch 12:21 They helped David against the raiders, for they were all…
1Ch 12:1 Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag,…
Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…

at Jazer in Gilead.

Jazer lay east of the Jordan in Gilead, showing that members of the Levitical families were established throughout Israel’s territory, including the tribes living beyond the Jordan.

Jos 13:25 The territory of Jazer, all the cities of Gilead…
Num 21:32 After Moses had sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured…
2Sa 24:5 They crossed the Jordan and camped near Aroer…

Among Jerijah’s relatives

Jerijah belonged to the Hebronite clan of Levi, whose members were entrusted with responsibilities beyond the sanctuary. Their established family line provided qualified leaders for service among the tribes.

1Ch 23:19 The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second…
1Ch 15:5 From the Kohathites, Uriel the chief and…
1Ch 23:6 Then David divided the Levites into divisions…

there were 2,700 capable men

This large body of proven men supplied experienced oversight for a broad territory and its many households.

Exo 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people…
Deu 1:13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men…
1Ch 12:32 From Issachar, men who understood the times…

who were heads of families.

As recognized clan leaders, they carried authority within their families and communities and were suited to administer matters requiring judgment and accountability.

Num 1:4 And one man from each tribe, the head of each family,…
Num 1:16 These men were appointed from the congregation;…
Num 7:2 And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families,…

King David appointed them

David organized these Levites for regional service, extending orderly administration beyond Jerusalem.

1Ch 23:4 “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work…
1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…
1Ch 27:1 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…

over the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh

These tribes occupied the land east of the Jordan, where appointed representatives helped preserve their connection to Israel’s worship, law, and national leadership.

Deu 3:12-13 So at that time we took possession of this land…
Jos 22:1-4 Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites…
1Ch 5:18-22 The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh…

for every matter pertaining to God

They oversaw matters involving obedience to God’s law and the religious obligations of the people.

2Ch 19:11 Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you…
Ezr 7:25-26 And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God,…
2Ch 31:13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, …

and for the affairs of the king.

Their work also included civil administration and the enforcement of royal authority, joining spiritual responsibility with the practical governance of the eastern tribes.

1Ch 27:32-34 David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man…
1Ki 4:1-6 So King Solomon ruled over Israel,…
2Sa 8:15-18 Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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