Psalm 69:21
Strong's Lexicon
They poisoned
וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ (way·yit·tə·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon

my food
בְּבָרוּתִ֣י (bə·ḇā·rū·ṯî)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 1267: 1) food

with gall
רֹ֑אשׁ (rōš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 7219: 1) gall, venom, bitter, poisonous

and gave me vinegar
חֹֽמֶץ׃ (ḥō·meṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 2558: 1) vinegar

to quench
יַשְׁק֥וּנִי (yaš·qū·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 8248: 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to water, irrigate 1a2) to water, give drink to 1b) (Pual) to be watered 1c) (Niphal) variant

my thirst.
וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י (wə·liṣ·mā·’î)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 6772: 1) thirst

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.

Young's Literal Translation
And they give for my food gall, And for my thirst cause me to drink vinegar.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Instead, they gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

New American Standard Bible
They also gave me gall for my food And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

King James Bible
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
They put gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst.

New Living Translation
But instead, they give me poison for food; they offer me sour wine for my thirst.

English Standard Version
They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink.

New American Standard Bible
They also gave me gall for my food And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

King James Bible
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Instead, they gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

International Standard Version
They put poison in my food, in my thirst they forced me to drink vinegar.

NET Bible
They put bitter poison into my food, and to quench my thirst they give me vinegar to drink.

American Standard Version
They gave me also gall for my food; And in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

English Revised Version
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Young's Literal Translation
And they give for my food gall, And for my thirst cause me to drink vinegar.
















Cross References
Matthew 27:34
They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.

Matthew 27:48
And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.

Mark 15:23
And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

Mark 15:36
And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

Luke 23:36
And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

John 19:28
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.

Deuteronomy 29:18
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

Jeremiah 8:14
Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Psalm 69:20
Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.

Psalm 69:19
Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: mine adversaries are all before thee.
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