Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version If, however, they do not redeem the field, or if they have sold it to someone else, it can never be redeemed. New Living Translation But if he does not want to buy it back, and it is sold to someone else, the field can no longer be bought back. English Standard Version But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore. Berean Standard Bible If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. Berean Literal Bible But if he does not want to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore. King James Bible And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. New King James Version But if he does not want to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore; New American Standard Bible Yet if he does not redeem the field, but has sold the field to another person, it may no longer be redeemed; NASB 1995 ‘Yet if he will not redeem the field, but has sold the field to another man, it may no longer be redeemed; NASB 1977 ‘Yet if he will not redeem the field, but has sold the field to another man, it may no longer be redeemed; Legacy Standard Bible Yet if he will not redeem the field, but has sold the field to another man, it may no longer be redeemed; Amplified Bible If he does not redeem the field, but has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. Berean Annotated Bible If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. Christian Standard Bible But if he does not redeem the field or if he has sold it to another man, it is no longer redeemable. Holman Christian Standard Bible But if he does not redeem the field or if he has sold it to another man, it is no longer redeemable. American Standard Version And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more: Contemporary English Version but you cannot buy it back once someone else has bought it. English Revised Version And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more: GOD'S WORD® Translation But if you don't buy it back and it is sold to someone else, you cannot buy it back. Good News Translation If you sell the field to someone else without first buying it back from the LORD, you lose the right to buy it back. International Standard Version But if he won't redeem the field, but instead sells it to another person, then it is not to be redeemed anymore. NET Bible If he does not redeem the field, but sells the field to someone else, he may never redeem it. New Heart English Bible If he will not redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more; Webster's Bible Translation And if he will not redeem the field, or if he shall have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleIf, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. World English Bible If he will not redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more; Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand if he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it is not redeemed anymore; Berean Literal Bible But if he does not want to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore. Young's Literal Translation and if he do not redeem the field, or if he hath sold the field to another man, it is not redeemed any more; Smith's Literal Translation And if he shall not redeem the field, and if he sold the field to another man, it shall be redeemed no more. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd if he will not redeem it, but it be sold to any other man, he that vowed it, may not redeem it any more: Catholic Public Domain Version But if he is not willing to redeem it, then it shall be sold to any other; he who vowed it is no longer able to redeem it. New American Bible If, instead of redeeming such a field, one sells it to another, it may no longer be redeemed; New Revised Standard Version but if the field is not redeemed, or if it has been sold to someone else, it shall no longer be redeemable. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd if he will not redeem the field, or if he sell it to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And if he will not repurchase the field and will sell it to another man again, it shall not be redeemed. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. Brenton Septuagint Translation And if he do not redeem the field, but should sell the field to another man, he shall not after redeem it. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Rules about Valuations…19And if the one who consecrated the field decides to redeem it, he must add a fifth to the assessed value, and it shall belong to him. 20If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. 21When the field is released in the Jubilee, it will become holy, like a field devoted to the LORD; it becomes the property of the priests.… Cross References If, however, he does not redeem the field, Leviticus 25:25 If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold. Ruth 4:4 I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.” “I will redeem it,” he replied. Jeremiah 32:7-8 Behold! Hanamel, the son of your uncle Shallum, is coming to you to say, ‘Buy for yourself my field in Anathoth, for you have the right of redemption to buy it.’ / Then, as the LORD had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me in the courtyard of the guard and urged me, ‘Please buy my field in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, for you own the right of inheritance and redemption. Buy it for yourself.’” Then I knew that this was the word of the LORD. or if he has sold it to another man, Ruth 4:9-10 At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. / Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.” Genesis 47:19-21 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Purchase us and our land in exchange for food. Then we, along with our land, will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.” / So Joseph acquired for Pharaoh all the land in Egypt; the Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields because the famine was so severe upon them. The land became Pharaoh’s, / and Joseph reduced the people to servitude from one end of Egypt to the other. Genesis 23:17-20 So Ephron’s field at Machpelah near Mamre, the cave that was in it, and all the trees within the boundaries of the field were deeded over / to Abraham’s possession in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city. / After this, Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave of the field at Machpelah near Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. … it may no longer be redeemed. Leviticus 25:30 If it is not redeemed by the end of a full year, then the house in the walled city is permanently transferred to its buyer and his descendants. It is not to be released in the Jubilee. Numbers 36:7 No inheritance in Israel may be transferred from tribe to tribe, because each of the Israelites is to retain the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers. Psalm 49:7-8 No man can possibly redeem his brother or pay his ransom to God. / For the redemption of his soul is costly, and never can payment suffice, Numbers 30:2 If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised. Deuteronomy 23:21-23 If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. / But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. / Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. / It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it. Matthew 5:33-37 Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ / But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; / or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. … Acts 5:1-4 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. / With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet. / Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? … Malachi 1:14 “But cursed is the deceiver who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and My name is to be feared among the nations. Proverbs 20:25 It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows. Treasury of Scripture And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. Jump to Previous Desire Field However Longer Price Redeemed Sell Sold Someone WishJump to Next Desire Field However Longer Price Redeemed Sell Sold Someone WishLeviticus 27 1. He who makes a singular vow must be the Lord's3. The estimation of the person 9. of a beast given by vow 14. of a house 16. of a field, and the redemption thereof 28. No devoted thing may be redeemed 30. The tithe may not be changed If, however, he does not redeem the field, This phrase addresses the situation where an individual has consecrated a field to the Lord and later decides not to redeem it. In the context of Leviticus, redemption often involves a financial transaction to reclaim something that was dedicated or sold. The concept of redemption is central to the biblical narrative, symbolizing God's redemptive work through Christ. The field represents one's inheritance and livelihood, emphasizing the importance of stewardship and commitment to one's vows to God. or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed. Persons / Places / Events 1. The Israelite OwnerThe individual who originally owned the field and had the opportunity to redeem it. 2. The Field Represents property or land that could be dedicated to the Lord and later redeemed. 3. The Redeemer The person who has the right to buy back the field, typically the original owner or a close relative. 4. The New Owner The person who purchases the field if the original owner does not redeem it. 5. The Year of Jubilee A significant event in Israelite society when all property was to be returned to its original family owners. Teaching Points The Importance of RedemptionRedemption is a central theme in the Bible, symbolizing restoration and the reclaiming of what was lost. In our lives, we are called to seek redemption through Christ, who offers us a way back to God. Stewardship of Resources The passage reminds us of the importance of being good stewards of the resources God has entrusted to us. We should manage our possessions wisely and in a way that honors God. The Consequences of Inaction Failing to act on opportunities for redemption can lead to permanent loss. Spiritually, this teaches us the importance of responding to God's call for redemption in our lives without delay. Community and Family Responsibility The concept of redemption in Leviticus emphasizes the role of family and community in supporting one another. We are encouraged to help those in need and to uphold the values of our faith community. God's Sovereignty and Provision The laws of redemption reflect God's sovereignty and His provision for His people. Trusting in God's plan and timing is crucial, even when circumstances seem challenging. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Leviticus 27:20?2. How does Leviticus 27:20 emphasize the importance of keeping vows to God? 3. What consequences are outlined for not redeeming a consecrated field in Leviticus 27:20? 4. How can we apply the principle of commitment from Leviticus 27:20 today? 5. What other Scriptures highlight the seriousness of vows and commitments to God? 6. How does Leviticus 27:20 reflect God's expectations for faithfulness and integrity? 7. What is the significance of vows in Leviticus 27:20? 8. How does Leviticus 27:20 reflect God's view on property and ownership? 9. Why is redemption of property important in Leviticus 27:20? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 27? 11. What is the significance of Ruth and Boaz's story? 12. In Ruth 4:3-6, does the land redemption process conflict with other Old Testament inheritance laws or reflect an anachronistic practice? 13. In Leviticus 20:27, how does the death sentence for mediums and spiritists reconcile with the Bible's own instances of sanctioned supernatural encounters (e.g., 1 Samuel 28)? 14. Proverbs 20:27 claims 'the spirit of man is the lamp of the Lord'--how can this be reconciled with scientific understandings of human consciousness? What Does Leviticus 27:20 Mean If, however,• This opening phrase signals an exception to the usual pattern of redeeming a vowed field (compare Leviticus 27:19). • The shift reminds us that God’s law anticipates various outcomes and prescribes clear boundaries for each (Leviticus 25:14-17). • It stresses personal responsibility: once a vow is made, failure to follow through is not a neutral act (Ecclesiastes 5:4-5). he does not redeem the field, • “Redeem” means paying the assessed value plus the required fifth (Leviticus 27:18-19, 31). • Choosing not to redeem exposes a heart unwilling to honor what was pledged to the LORD (Deuteronomy 23:21-23). • This opt-out highlights that God values integrity over mere ritual; promises made to Him are binding (Psalm 15:4). or if he has sold it to another man, • Selling the field after vowing it compounds the failure: it places personal gain over a sacred commitment. • Once transferred, the original owner loses any claim of redemption—illustrated in property laws like the near-kinsman purchase in Ruth 4:3-6. • The clause protects the new buyer and prevents manipulating vows for profit (Leviticus 25:25-28). it may no longer be redeemed. • Finality underscores the seriousness of dedicating something to God; the opportunity window closes (Leviticus 27:21). • At Jubilee the land becomes “holy to the LORD,” passing to the priests, never back to the first owner—demonstrating that what is consecrated remains God’s (Numbers 18:14). • Similar gravity appears in Acts 5:1-4, where mishandling a pledged gift brings judgment. summary Leviticus 27:20 teaches that a vowed field left unreclaimed—or worse, sold—moves permanently out of the owner’s hands, becoming the LORD’s possession. The verse reminds believers that vows are sacred, integrity is expected, and half-hearted devotion has lasting consequences. (20) And if he will not redeem the field.--That is, if after all the advantages which the law affords to the vower to redeem his patrimonial inheritance before the jubile year, he is base enough to forego the privilege of redemption, thus showing no desire to perpetuate his family name,--Or if he have sold the field to another man.--Better, and if he yet sells the field to another man, that is, if in addition to this absence of family honour he surreptitiously sells the field which he has vowed to the sanctuary to another man, thus adding sacrilege to baseness,-- It shall not be redeemed any more,--then he loses all right ever to redeem it at all. Hebrew If, however,וְאִם־ (wə·’im-) Conjunctive waw | Conjunction Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not he does not לֹ֤א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no redeem יִגְאַל֙ (yiḡ·’al) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 1350: To redeem, act as kinsman the field, הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה (haś·śā·ḏeh) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7704: Field, land or if וְאִם־ (wə·’im-) Conjunctive waw | Conjunction Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not he has sold מָכַ֥ר (mā·ḵar) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 4376: To sell it הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה (haś·śā·ḏeh) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7704: Field, land to another אַחֵ֑ר (’a·ḥêr) Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 312: Hinder, next, other man, לְאִ֣ישׁ (lə·’îš) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person it may no לֹ֥א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no longer עֽוֹד׃ (‘ō·wḏ) Adverb Strong's 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more be redeemed. יִגָּאֵ֖ל (yig·gā·’êl) Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 1350: To redeem, act as kinsman Links Leviticus 27:20 NIVLeviticus 27:20 NLT Leviticus 27:20 ESV Leviticus 27:20 NASB Leviticus 27:20 KJV Leviticus 27:20 BibleApps.com Leviticus 27:20 Biblia Paralela Leviticus 27:20 Chinese Bible Leviticus 27:20 French Bible Leviticus 27:20 Catholic Bible OT Law: Leviticus 27:20 If he will not redeem the field (Le Lv Lev.) |



