New International Version Ain, Rimmon, Ether and Ashan—four towns and their villages— New Living Translation It also included Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four towns with their villages, English Standard Version Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities with their villages, Berean Standard Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, along with their villages, Berean Literal Bible Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan—four cities and their villages, King James Bible Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages: New King James Version Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan: four cities and their villages; New American Standard Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; NASB 1995 Ain, Rimmon and Ether and Ashan; four cities with their villages; NASB 1977 Ain, Rimmon and Ether and Ashan, four cities with their villages; Legacy Standard Bible Ain, Rimmon and Ether and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Amplified Bible Ain, Rimmon and Ether and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Berean Annotated Bible Ain (spring), Rimmon (pomegranate), Ether (abundant), and Ashan (smoke)—four cities, along with their villages, Christian Standard Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, with their settlements; Holman Christian Standard Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, with their villages; American Standard Version Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages: Contemporary English Version In another region, Simeon had the following four towns with their surrounding villages: Enrimmon, Tachan, Ether, and Ashan. English Revised Version Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages: GOD'S WORD® Translation There were four other cities with their villages: Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan. Good News Translation There were also Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan: four cities, along with the towns around them. International Standard Version Also included were Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan, for a total of four towns and villages. NET Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan--a total of four cities and their towns, New Heart English Bible En Rimmon, and Token, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Webster's Bible Translation Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAin, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, along with their villages, World English Bible Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAin, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages; Berean Literal Bible Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan—four cities and their villages, Young's Literal Translation Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages; Smith's Literal Translation The Fountain, the Pomegranate, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their enclosures: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAin and Remmon and Athor and Asan: four cities, and their villages. Catholic Public Domain Version Ain and Enrimmon, and Ether and Ashan: four cities, and their villages; New American Bible Also Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages, New Revised Standard Version Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four towns with their villages; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAin, Remmon, Gather, and Ashan; four cities and their villages; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Eyn and Ramin and Gathar and Ashan four cities and their fields OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Brenton Septuagint Translation Eremmon, and Thalcha, and Jether, and Asan; four cities and their villages, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Simeon's Inheritance…6Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen—thirteen cities, along with their villages. 7Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan— four cities, along with their villages, 8and all the villages surrounding these cities as far as Baalath-beer (Ramah of the Negev). This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Simeon.… Cross References Ain, Joshua 21:16 Ain, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh—nine cities from these two tribes, together with their pasturelands. Joshua 15:32 Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon—twenty-nine cities in all, along with their villages. Rimmon, Zechariah 14:10 All the land from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem will be turned into a plain, but Jerusalem will be raised up and will remain in her place, from the Benjamin Gate to the site of the First Gate to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the royal winepresses. Nehemiah 11:29 in En-rimmon, Zorah, Jarmuth, Ether, Joshua 15:42 Libnah, Ether, Ashan, 1 Chronicles 4:32 And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan—five towns— and Ashan— Joshua 15:33-47 These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, / Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam, / Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, … 1 Chronicles 6:59 Ashan, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh, together with their pasturelands. four cities, along with their villages, 1 Chronicles 4:33 and all their surrounding villages as far as Baal. These were their settlements, and they kept a genealogical record: Numbers 35:2 “Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance they will possess, cities for the Levites to live in and pasturelands around the cities. Joshua 21:11 They gave them Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), with its surrounding pasturelands, in the hill country of Judah. (Arba was the father of Anak.) Joshua 15:26-32 Amam, Shema, Moladah, / Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet, / Hazar-shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah, … 1 Chronicles 6:57-60 So the descendants of Aaron were given Hebron (a city of refuge), Libnah, Jattir, Eshtemoa, / Hilen, Debir, / Ashan, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh, together with their pasturelands. … Joshua 21:13-19 So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave these cities, together with their pasturelands: Hebron, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Libnah, / Jattir, Eshtemoa, / Holon, Debir, … 1 Samuel 30:26-31 When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.” / He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir; / to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa; … Nehemiah 11:25-30 As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; … Treasury of Scripture Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages: Ain Joshua 15:32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages: Remmon Numbers 33:19,20 And they departed from Rithmah, and pitched at Rimmonparez… 1 Chronicles 4:32 And their villages were, Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities: Rimmon Joshua 15:42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan, Jump to Previous Ain Ashan Cities En-Rimmon Ether Hamlets Places Rimmon Towns Unwalled VillagesJump to Next Ain Ashan Cities En-Rimmon Ether Hamlets Places Rimmon Towns Unwalled VillagesJoshua 19 1. The lot of Simeon10. of Zebulun 17. of Issachar 24. of Asher 32. of Naphtali 40. of Dan 49. The children of Israel give an inheritance to Joshua Ain, Ain, meaning “spring” or “fountain,” was one of Simeon’s towns within the larger territory of Judah. Its association with a spring points to the importance of dependable water in the southern land, where settlements and flocks depended on such sources. Jos 21:16 Ain, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh—nine cities… Rimmon, Rimmon, “pomegranate,” was likely joined with Ain in later references as En-rimmon, “spring of Rimmon.” The town remained inhabited after the exile, when people of Judah resettled in the Negev region (Nehemiah 11:29). Zec 14:10 All the land from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem… Ether, Ether belonged to Simeon’s inheritance in the southern borderlands. The name Ether means abundance or plenty. Though little else is recorded of the town, its inclusion shows that God’s provision for Simeon extended to smaller communities as well as prominent cities. Jos 15:42 Libnah, Ether, Ashan, and Ashan— Ashan, meaning smoke or cloud, appears in related tribal and Levitical lists, reflecting the close connection between Simeon’s territory and Judah’s land. Levitical cities among these settlements ensured that worship, instruction in God’s law, and priestly ministry remained accessible throughout Israel. Jos 15:33-47 These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,… four cities, along with their villages, The listed towns served as centers for surrounding villages, fields, families, and herds. Simeon received its inheritance within Judah because Judah’s original allotment was larger than needed, demonstrating God’s orderly care for every tribe. 1Ch 4:33 and all their surrounding villages as far as Baal… Persons / Places / Events 1. En-rimmonA city allocated to the tribe of Simeon within the territory of Judah. The name suggests a place associated with pomegranates, which were a symbol of abundance and blessing in ancient Israel. 2. Ether Another city given to the tribe of Simeon. Its exact location is less certain, but it was part of the inheritance within Judah's territory. 3. Ashan A city also allocated to Simeon. It was known for its pastures and was part of the Levitical cities, indicating its religious significance. 4. Tribe of Simeon One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. Their inheritance was within the territory of Judah due to their smaller size and need for protection. 5. Inheritance of the Land The division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, as directed by God through Joshua, fulfilling the promises made to the patriarchs. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in FulfillmentThe allocation of land to Simeon demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs. Despite Simeon's smaller size, God ensured they had a place within the Promised Land. Interdependence Among God's People Simeon's inheritance within Judah's territory highlights the importance of unity and interdependence among the tribes. This can be a model for the Church today, emphasizing cooperation and support among believers. Significance of Names and Places The names of the cities, such as En-rimmon, remind us of the abundance and blessings God provides. Reflecting on the meaning of biblical names can deepen our understanding of God's character and promises. Spiritual Inheritance Just as the tribes received a physical inheritance, believers today have a spiritual inheritance in Christ. This passage encourages us to reflect on the richness of our spiritual blessings and responsibilities. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 19:7?2. How does Joshua 19:7 demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises? 3. What can we learn about God's provision from the cities listed in Joshua 19:7? 4. How does Joshua 19:7 connect to the broader narrative of Israel's inheritance? 5. How can we apply the concept of divine inheritance in our daily lives? 6. What does the allocation of land in Joshua 19:7 teach about God's order? 7. What is the significance of Joshua 19:7 in the context of Israel's tribal inheritance? 8. How does Joshua 19:7 reflect God's promise to the tribes of Israel? 9. What archaeological evidence supports the locations mentioned in Joshua 19:7? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 19? What Does Joshua 19:7 Mean Ain“Joshua 19:7: ‘Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, along with their villages.’ • Ain (“spring”) appears in the earlier boundary list of Judah (Joshua 15:32) and later in Simeon’s genealogy (1 Chronicles 4:32). • The move from Judah’s roster to Simeon’s roster shows how God literally fulfilled Jacob’s prophecy that Simeon would be scattered within Israel (Genesis 49:7). • By naming Ain first, the text underlines that even an out-of-the-way oasis mattered to the Lord. Every family and plot of ground had a place in the covenant plan (Numbers 26:53-54). • The villages attached to Ain remind us that God’s promises embrace entire communities, not just city centers (Deuteronomy 7:13). Rimmon • Rimmon also surfaces in Judah’s southern list (Joshua 15:32) and Simeon’s genealogy (1 Chronicles 4:32). Its mention twice in Scripture underscores that these boundary shifts really happened in time and space. • Later, when David shared plunder with elders in the Negev, towns near Rimmon benefited (1 Samuel 30:26-31), illustrating the practical blessing that flowed from Israel’s settled borders. • Zechariah 14:10 anticipates future topographical changes around a place called Rimmon, reminding us that God still knows every hill and valley He once assigned. Ether • Ether stands beside Ashan in Judah’s records (Joshua 15:42) and Simeon’s census (1 Chronicles 4:32). • Its inclusion shows how Simeon’s inheritance sat “inside” Judah’s larger territory (Joshua 19:1), fulfilling Moses’ allotment instructions (Numbers 34:13-15). • The verse calls Ether a “city” yet links it to “villages,” highlighting the layered nature of God’s provision—urban centers plus surrounding agriculture (Deuteronomy 6:10-11). • Each homestead in Ether could look back to the original conquest and say, “The Lord placed us here” (Joshua 21:43-45). Ashan • Ashan closes the list here but is prominent elsewhere: in Judah’s roster (Joshua 15:42), as a priestly city (1 Chronicles 6:59), and as a place receiving David’s gifts (1 Samuel 30:30). • Being designated for priests shows that spiritual ministry was woven into everyday provincial life (Deuteronomy 18:1-8). • Ashan’s repeated mention testifies to Scripture’s care for detail; the same God who tallies hairs on heads (Luke 12:7) tallied towns in Simeon. • Linking Ashan with its villages reinforces the truth that God’s covenant touches both sanctuary and soil. summary Joshua 19:7 records four specific cities and their villages granted to the tribe of Simeon within Judah’s borders. Each name—Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—anchors the verse in literal geography and history, proving God’s meticulous faithfulness. The scattering of Simeon, foretold by Jacob, comes to pass without compromising the tribe’s inheritance. By cataloging even remote villages, the Spirit shows that every household matters to the Lord, every promise is precise, and every square mile of the promised land was intentionally assigned. Hebrew Ain,עַ֥יִן ׀ (‘a·yin) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 5871: Ain -- a spring (of water) Rimmon, רִמּ֖וֹן (rim·mō·wn) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 7417: A Syrian god Ether, וָעֶ֣תֶר (wā·‘e·ṯer) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 6281: Ether -- perhaps 'abundance', a place in Judah and Ashan— וְעָשָׁ֑ן (wə·‘ā·šān) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 6228: Ashan -- a place in Judah and later in Simeon four אַרְבַּ֖ע (’ar·ba‘) Number - feminine singular Strong's 702: Four cities, עָרִ֥ים (‘ā·rîm) Noun - feminine plural Strong's 5892: Excitement along with their villages, וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ (wə·ḥaṣ·rê·hen) Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural construct | third person feminine plural Strong's 2691: A yard, a hamlet Additonal Resources Joshua 19:7 Blue Letter BibleJoshua 19:7 Bible Gateway Joshua 19:7 Bible.com Joshua 19:7 NIV |
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