Job 28:19
New International Version
The topaz of Cush cannot compare with it; it cannot be bought with pure gold.

New Living Translation
Precious peridot from Ethiopia cannot be exchanged for it. It’s worth more than the purest gold.

English Standard Version
The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, nor can it be valued in pure gold.

Berean Standard Bible
Topaz from Cush cannot compare to it, nor can it be valued in pure gold.

King James Bible
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

New King James Version
The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

New American Standard Bible
“The topaz of Cush cannot equal it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

NASB 1995
“The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

NASB 1977
“The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

Legacy Standard Bible
The topaz of Ethiopia cannot meet its worth, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

Amplified Bible
“The topaz of Ethiopia cannot compare with it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

Christian Standard Bible
Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it, and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it, and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

American Standard Version
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, Neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

Contemporary English Version
All the topaz of Ethiopia and the finest gold cannot compare with it.

English Revised Version
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Topaz from Ethiopia cannot equal its value. It cannot be bought for [any amount of] pure gold.

Good News Translation
The finest topaz and the purest gold Cannot compare with the value of wisdom.

International Standard Version
It can neither be compared with the topaz of Ethiopia nor valued in comparison to pure gold."

Majority Standard Bible
Topaz from Cush cannot compare to it, nor can it be valued in pure gold.

NET Bible
The topaz of Cush cannot be compared with it; it cannot be purchased with pure gold.

New Heart English Bible
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, Neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

Webster's Bible Translation
The topaz of Cush shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

World English Bible
The topaz of Ethiopia will not equal it. It won’t be valued with pure gold.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The topaz of Cush does not equal it, "" It is not valued with pure gold.

Young's Literal Translation
Not equal it doth the topaz of Cush, With pure gold it is not valued.

Smith's Literal Translation
The topaz of Cush shall not compare with it; with pure gold it shall not be weighed.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not be equal to it, neither shall it be compared to the cleanest dyeing.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The topaz of Ethiopia will not be equal to it, nor will it be compared to the purest dyes.

New American Bible
Ethiopian topaz does not equal her, nor can she be weighed out for pure gold.

New Revised Standard Version
The chrysolite of Ethiopia cannot compare with it, nor can it be valued in pure gold.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For the price of wisdom is above everything, and nothing can equal it. The pearls of Ethiopia and the topaz cannot equal it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The pearls of KushEthiopia and the stones of the ephod are not comparable to it
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, Neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The topaz of Ethiopia shall not be equalled to it; it shall not be compared with pure gold.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Where Can Wisdom Be Found?
18Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies. 19Topaz from Cush cannot compare to it, nor can it be valued in pure gold. 20From where then does wisdom come, and where does understanding dwell?…

Cross References
Proverbs 3:15
She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her.

Proverbs 8:11
For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.

Proverbs 16:16
How much better to acquire wisdom than gold! To gain understanding is more desirable than silver.

Matthew 13:45-46
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls. / When he found one very precious pearl, he went away and sold all he had and bought it.

1 Kings 10:2
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.

1 Kings 10:10
Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again were spices in such abundance brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

1 Kings 10:14
The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,

2 Chronicles 9:1
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind.

2 Chronicles 9:9
Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. There had never been such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

2 Chronicles 9:13
The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,

Revelation 21:18-21
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. / The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. ...

Isaiah 13:12
I will make man scarcer than pure gold, and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.

Lamentations 4:7
Her dignitaries were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like sapphires.

Song of Solomon 5:15
His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.


Treasury of Scripture

The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

topaz

Exodus 28:17
And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.

Exodus 39:10
And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.

Ezekiel 28:13
Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

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Job 28
1. There is a knowledge of natural things
12. But wisdom is an excellent gift of God














The topaz of Cush
The term "topaz" in this context refers to a precious gemstone known for its brilliance and beauty. In the ancient world, topaz was highly valued and often associated with wealth and status. The Hebrew word used here is "pitdah," which is believed to refer to a yellowish gemstone, possibly what we know today as topaz or chrysolite. "Cush" refers to a region south of Egypt, often associated with the land of Ethiopia. Historically, Cush was known for its wealth and resources, including precious stones. The mention of "the topaz of Cush" emphasizes the rarity and value of this gemstone, suggesting that even the most exquisite and rare treasures of the earth cannot compare to the wisdom being described in this chapter.

cannot compare to it
This phrase underscores the incomparable value of wisdom, which is the central theme of Job 28. The Hebrew word "shavah" means to be equal or comparable. The verse suggests that no earthly treasure, no matter how rare or valuable, can equal the worth of divine wisdom. This reflects a biblical principle found throughout Scripture, where spiritual understanding and insight are held in higher esteem than material wealth. The rhetorical nature of this statement invites readers to reflect on their own values and priorities, encouraging a pursuit of wisdom over worldly possessions.

its worth cannot be matched
The concept of "worth" here is derived from the Hebrew word "erke," which refers to value or price. The verse emphasizes that the value of wisdom is beyond any earthly measure. This aligns with the biblical teaching that true wisdom is a gift from God, and its value is eternal and immeasurable. The inability to match its worth with any material possession serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly wealth compared to the enduring nature of divine wisdom.

by pure gold
Gold, throughout history, has been a universal symbol of wealth and prosperity. The term "pure gold" indicates the highest quality and most refined form of this precious metal. In the ancient Near East, gold was often used in trade, jewelry, and religious artifacts, symbolizing both economic and spiritual significance. By stating that even "pure gold" cannot match the worth of wisdom, the verse elevates the pursuit of spiritual understanding above the pursuit of material riches. This reflects a consistent biblical theme that treasures in heaven are of far greater value than those on earth, encouraging believers to seek after the things of God with greater fervor than the things of this world.

Verse 19. - The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it. It is generally allowed that the pithdath (פִטְדַת) is either the "topaz" or the "chrysolite." In favour of its being the chrysolite is the passage of Pliny which mentions its being esteemed for its green tints ('Hist. Nat.,' 37:8). Otherwise "topaz" might have appeared to be the best rendering. By "Cush," here translated "Ethiopia," is probably meant Cushite Arabia, or the southern and south-eastern regions (see the author's 'Origin of Nations,' pp. 206-209). Neither shall it be valued with pare gold. Of the four words used for "gold" in this passage (vers. 15-17), one (זהב) seems to be the common name, and to designate the metal by its coleus, "yellow," since צָהַב means "to be yellow" Another (סָגוּר) means properly "what is treasured," or "shut up," from סָגַר, "to shut." The third (פַז) seems to be the name for "native gold," or that found in river-washings and nuggets, which was regarded as the purest. The fourth (כֶּחֶם) is a poetical name only, and designates gold of extreme purity (Song of Solomon 5:11), whether highly refined or native. Job uses them all, to show that there was no gold of any kind wherewith it was possible to purchase wisdom.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Topaz
פִּטְדַת־ (piṭ·ḏaṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6357: (a precious stone) perhaps topaz

from Cush
כּ֑וּשׁ (kūš)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3568: A son of Ham, also his descendants, also a land in the southern Nile Valley

cannot
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

compare,
יַ֭עַרְכֶנָּה (ya·‘ar·ḵen·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6186: To set in a, row, arrange, put in order

nor can it
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be valued
תְסֻלֶּֽה׃ (ṯə·sul·leh)
Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5541: To make light of, toss aside

in pure
טָ֝ה֗וֹר (ṭā·hō·wr)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2889: Clean, pure

gold.
בְּכֶ֥תֶם (bə·ḵe·ṯem)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3800: Something carved out, ore, gold


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OT Poetry: Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal (Jb)
Job 28:18
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