6155. arab or arabah
Strong's Lexicon
arab or arabah: Desert, plain, steppe, wilderness

Original Word: עָרָב
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: `arab
Pronunciation: ah-RAHB or ah-rah-BAH
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-rawb')
Definition: Desert, plain, steppe, wilderness
Meaning: a willow

Word Origin: Derived from the root עָרַב (ʿārab), which can mean "to grow dark" or "to become evening," possibly alluding to the dusky or desert-like nature of the region.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance, the concept of wilderness or desert is often captured by the Greek word ἔρημος (erēmos), Strong's Greek #2048.

Usage: The term "arab" or "arabah" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a desert or wilderness area, often characterized by its arid and barren nature. It is frequently associated with the Jordan Valley and the region south of the Dead Sea. The word can denote a specific geographical area or be used more generally to describe any desert-like terrain.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the "arabah" was a significant geographical feature, forming part of the Great Rift Valley. It was a region of both desolation and strategic importance, serving as a natural boundary and a route for trade and travel. The harsh conditions of the "arabah" often symbolized testing and purification, as seen in the Israelites' wilderness wanderings.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as oreb
Definition
(a kind of tree) perhaps poplar, also a wadi in Moab
NASB Translation
Arabim (1), poplars (1), willows (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. [עֲרָבָה] noun [masculine] poplar (populus Euphratica = Arabic We in DeGn (4), 568 KerstenZPV ii. 209 DeIs (4) 44, 4 Löwp. 300 Anm.; Late Hebrew עֲרָבָה √ obscure); — plural absolute עֲרָבִים עַליִֿבְלֵימָֿ֑יִם Isaiah 44:4, compare Psalm 137:2; construct עַרְבֵינָֿ֑חַלLeviticus 23:40 (H), Job 40:22; נַחַלהָֿעֲרָבִים Isaiah 15:7 (a wady in Moab; identification dubious, see conjectures in BuhlGeogr. 124).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
willow

From arab; a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles) -- willow.

see HEBREW arab

Forms and Transliterations
הָעֲרָבִ֖ים הערבים וְעַרְבֵי־ וערבי־ כַּעֲרָבִ֖ים כערבים עֲרָבִ֥ים עַרְבֵי־ ערבי־ ערבים ‘ă·rā·ḇîm ‘ar·ḇê- ‘ărāḇîm ‘arḇê- araVim arvei hā‘ărāḇîm hā·‘ă·rā·ḇîm haaraVim ka‘ărāḇîm ka·‘ă·rā·ḇîm kaaraVim vearvei wə‘arḇê- wə·‘ar·ḇê-
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Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 23:40
HEB: עֵץ־ עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־ נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם
NAS: trees and willows of the brook,
KJV: trees, and willows of the brook;
INT: trees of leafy and willows of the brook shall rejoice

Job 40:22
HEB: צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי־ נָֽחַל׃
NAS: him with shade; The willows of the brook
KJV: him [with] their shadow; the willows of the brook
INT: him their shadow surround the willows of the brook

Psalm 137:2
HEB: עַֽל־ עֲרָבִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ תָּ֝לִ֗ינוּ
NAS: Upon the willows in the midst
KJV: our harps upon the willows in the midst
INT: upon the willows the midst hung

Isaiah 15:7
HEB: עַ֛ל נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבִ֖ים יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃
NAS: off over the brook of Arabim.
KJV: to the brook of the willows.
INT: over the brook of Arabim carry

Isaiah 44:4
HEB: בְּבֵ֣ין חָצִ֑יר כַּעֲרָבִ֖ים עַל־ יִבְלֵי־
NAS: the grass Like poplars by streams
KJV: the grass, as willows by the water
INT: among the grass poplars by streams

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6155
5 Occurrences


‘ă·rā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.
‘ar·ḇê- — 1 Occ.
hā·‘ă·rā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.
ka·‘ă·rā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.
wə·‘ar·ḇê- — 1 Occ.















6154b
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