1 Chronicles 23:10
New International Version
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Ziza, Jeush and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei—four in all.

New Living Translation
Four other descendants of Shimei were Jahath, Ziza, Jeush, and Beriah.

English Standard Version
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

Berean Standard Bible
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei—four in all.

King James Bible
And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

New King James Version
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the four sons of Shimei.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

NASB 1995
The sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina (Zizah), Jeush, and Beriah. These were the four sons of Shimei.

Christian Standard Bible
Shimei’s sons: Jahath, Zizah, Jeush, and Beriah. Those were Shimei’s sons—four.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shimei’s sons: Jahath, Zizah, Jeush, and Beriah. Those were Shimei’s sons—four.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Shimei; Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shimei's sons were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. They were Shimei's four sons.

International Standard Version
The descendants of Shimei included Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were sons of Shimei.

Majority Standard Bible
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei?four in all.

NET Bible
The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were Shimei's sons--four in all.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zizah, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

World English Bible
The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah; these [are] the four sons of Shimei.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Shimei are Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah; these are sons of Shimei, four.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Shimei Jahath, Zina, and Jeush and Beriah. These four the sons of Shimei.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Semei were Leheth, and Ziza, and Jaus, and Baria: these were the sons of Semei, four.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then the sons of Shimei: Jahath, and Zizah, and Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei, four.

New American Bible
The sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zizah, Jeush, and Beriah; these were the sons of Shimei, four in all.

New Revised Standard Version
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Shimei were, Nahat, Zabda, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the four sons of Shimei

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sons of Shemi: Nakhath, Zabda, Yawush, Bria; these are the four sons of Shemi.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And to the sons of Semei, Jeth, and Ziza, and Joas, and Beria: these were the four sons of Semei.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Gershonites
9The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran—three in all. These were the heads of the families of Ladan. 10And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei— four in all. 11Jahath was the first and Zizah was the second; but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, so they were counted as one family and received a single assignment.…

Cross References
Exodus 6:17
The sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimei, by their clans.

Numbers 3:18
These were the names of the sons of Gershon by their clans: Libni and Shimei.

Numbers 26:58
These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram,

1 Chronicles 6:17
These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei.

1 Chronicles 6:38
the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.

1 Chronicles 24:20
Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.

1 Chronicles 24:23
From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

1 Chronicles 25:1
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service:

1 Chronicles 26:23
From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites:

1 Chronicles 27:17
over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok;

2 Chronicles 29:12
Then the Levites set to work: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah from the Kohathites; Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel from the Merarites; Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah from the Gershonites;

Nehemiah 12:8
The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who, with his associates, led the songs of thanksgiving.

Nehemiah 12:24
The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God.

Matthew 1:1-17
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. ...

Luke 3:23-38
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.

1 Chronicles 23:11
And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and Beriah had not many sons; therefore they were in one reckoning, according to their father's house.

Zizah

Jump to Previous
Beriah Beri'ah Four Jahath Jeush Je'ush Shimei Shim'e-I Ziza Zizah
Jump to Next
Beriah Beri'ah Four Jahath Jeush Je'ush Shimei Shim'e-I Ziza Zizah
1 Chronicles 23
1. David in his old age makes Solomon king
2. The number and distribution of the Levites
7. The families of the Gershonites
12. The sons of Kohath
21. The sons of Merari
24. The office of the Levites














The sons of Shimei
This phrase introduces us to the descendants of Shimei, a Levite. In the Hebrew context, "sons" (בְּנֵי, b'nei) often refers to male descendants or members of a family line. Shimei is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, but here it specifically refers to a Levite, indicating his role in the religious and priestly duties of Israel. The Levites were set apart for the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in maintaining the worship and service to God.

Shelomoth
The name Shelomoth (שְׁלֹמִית, Shelomith) is derived from the Hebrew root "shalom," meaning peace or completeness. This name reflects a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming children with aspirational or prophetic meanings. The name suggests a desire for peace and wholeness, which is fitting for a Levite family dedicated to the service of God, as peace is a central theme in the worship and relationship with God.

Haziel
Haziel (חֲזִיאֵל, Chaziel) means "God sees" or "vision of God." This name underscores the belief in God's omniscience and His ability to see and understand all things. For the Levites, who were responsible for the spiritual oversight of Israel, such a name would be a constant reminder of their duty to live righteously and in accordance with God's will, knowing that God sees their actions and intentions.

and Haran
Haran (הָרָן, Haran) is a name that means "mountaineer" or "mountainous." In biblical symbolism, mountains often represent strength, stability, and a place of meeting with God, as seen in the accounts of Moses on Mount Sinai and Elijah on Mount Carmel. The name Haran could symbolize the strength and stability expected of the Levites in their service, as well as their role as intermediaries between God and the people.

three in all
This phrase emphasizes the completeness and specific number of Shimei's sons. The number three in biblical numerology often signifies completeness or divine perfection. In the context of the Levites, it may also reflect the structured and orderly nature of their service, as they were organized into specific groups and families for the purpose of maintaining the worship and rituals of Israel.

(10) And the sons of Shimei.--That is, of Shimei the "brother" of Laadan (1Chronicles 23:7). The bne Shimei formed four houses, but were reckoned as three, because the two last-named, Jeush and Beriah, were numerically weak, and therefore counted as a single house and class (1Chronicles 23:11).

Zina.--1Chronicles 23:11 reads "Zizah" for this name, which is thus spelt quite differently in two consecutive verses. "Zizah" is probably right. (Comp. 1Chronicles 4:37; 2Chronicles 11:20.) So the LXX. and Vulg.; Syriac and Arabic read "Zabda." . . .

Verse 10. - (See Zechariah 12:13.) The Zina of this verse is Zizah in the very next verse, which difference of form cannot be accounted for by any mere clerical explanation. The name Jahath seems to have been a favourite name in this family (1 Chronicles 6:43).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the sons
וּבְנֵ֣י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Shimei:
שִׁמְעִ֔י (šim·‘î)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8096: Shimei -- the name of a number of Israelites

Jahath,
יַ֣חַת (ya·ḥaṯ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3189: Jahath -- 'He will snatch up', the name of several Israelites

Zina,
זִינָ֔א (zî·nā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2126: Zina -- a Levite

Jeush,
וִיע֖וּשׁ (wî·‘ūš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3266: Jeush -- 'he comes to help', an Edomite, also the name of several Israelites

and Beriah.
וּבְרִיעָ֑ה (ū·ḇə·rî·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1283: Beriah -- four Israelites

These
אֵ֥לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

[were] the sons
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Shimei—
שִׁמְעִ֖י (šim·‘î)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8096: Shimei -- the name of a number of Israelites

four [in all].
אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ (’ar·bā·‘āh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702: Four


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:10 The sons of Shimei: Jahath Zina (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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