Salutation
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In biblical terms, a salutation is a greeting or expression of goodwill, often used at the beginning or end of a letter or encounter. Salutations in the Bible are significant as they reflect cultural norms, convey respect, and often carry theological weight. They are found throughout both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a means of communication and relationship-building among individuals and communities.

Old Testament Salutations

In the Old Testament, salutations often involve blessings and expressions of peace. For example, when Boaz greets the reapers in his field, he says, "The LORD be with you," to which they respond, "The LORD bless you" (Ruth 2:4). This exchange highlights the integration of faith into daily life and work, as well as the mutual respect between employer and employees.

Salutations also appear in more formal settings, such as when the prophet Samuel greets Saul with a message from God. In 1 Samuel 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul and says, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?" This salutation is not merely a greeting but a declaration of divine appointment and authority.

New Testament Salutations

The New Testament contains numerous examples of salutations, particularly in the epistles. The Apostle Paul frequently begins his letters with a greeting that includes grace and peace, as seen in Romans 1:7: "To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" . This salutation not only serves as a greeting but also encapsulates key theological themes of grace and peace, which are central to Paul's message.

Jesus Himself uses salutations to convey peace and reassurance. After His resurrection, He appears to His disciples and greets them with, "Peace be with you" (John 20:19). This salutation is significant as it calms their fears and affirms His victory over death.

Cultural and Theological Significance

Salutations in the Bible often reflect the cultural context of the time. In ancient Near Eastern culture, greetings were an important part of social interaction, often involving physical gestures such as bowing or kissing. These actions conveyed respect and acknowledgment of the other person's status or relationship.

Theologically, biblical salutations often include blessings or prayers, invoking God's presence and favor. They serve as reminders of the divine relationship between God and His people, as well as the communal bonds among believers. In the early Christian community, salutations were a means of expressing unity and shared faith, transcending social and ethnic boundaries.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, biblical salutations offer a model for how to greet others with grace and respect. They encourage Christians to incorporate faith into everyday interactions, using greetings as opportunities to bless and encourage one another. The emphasis on peace and grace in New Testament salutations serves as a reminder of the core values of the Christian faith, urging believers to extend these virtues in their relationships.

In summary, salutations in the Bible are more than mere formalities; they are expressions of faith, respect, and community. Whether in personal encounters or written correspondence, they reflect the heart of biblical teaching on love, peace, and grace.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
"Eastern modes of salutation are not unfrequently so prolonged as to become wearisome and a positive waste of time. The profusely polite Arab asks so many questions after your health, your happiness, your welfare, your house, and other things, that a person ignorant of the habits of the country would imagine there must be some secret ailment or mysterious sorrow oppressing you, which you wished to conceal, so as to spare the feelings of a dear, sympathizing friend, but which he, in the depth of his anxiety, would desire to hear of. I have often listened to these prolonged salutations in the house, the street, and the highway, and not unfrequently I have experienced their tedious monotony, and I have bitterly lamented useless waste of time" (Porter, Through Samaria, etc.). The work on which the disciples were sent forth was one of urgency, which left no time for empty compliments and prolonged greetings (Luke 10:4).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A greeting or expression of good will or courtesy; the act of saluting, or paying respect or reverence, by the customary words or actions; also, that which is uttered or done in saluting or greeting.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SALUTATION

sal-u-ta'-shun (aspasmos): A greeting which might be given in person, orally (Luke 1:29, 41, 44), or in writing, usually at the close of a letter (1 Corinthians 16:21 Colossians 4:18 2 Thessalonians 3:17; compare use of chairein, "greeting," "joy" in James 1:1). The Pharisaic Jews loved salutations in public places (Matthew 23:7 Mark 12:38, the King James Version "greeting," the Revised Version (British and American) "salutation"; Luke 11:43; Luke 20:46). Often these salutations were very elaborate, involving much time in prostrations, embracings, etc. When Jesus therefore sent out the Seventy, He forbade salutation by the way (Luke 10:4), though He ordinarily encouraged proper civilities of this sort (Matthew 5:47; Matthew 10:12).

Edward Bagby Pollard

Greek
783. aspasmos -- a greeting, salutation
... a greeting, salutation. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: aspasmos
Phonetic Spelling: (as-pas-mos') Short Definition: a greeting, salutation ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/783.htm - 6k

5463. chairo -- to rejoice, be glad
... Verb Transliteration: chairo Phonetic Spelling: (khah'-ee-ro) Short Definition:
I rejoice, am glad Definition: I rejoice, am glad; also a salutation: Hail. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5463.htm - 10k

Library

The Salutation.
... The First Epistle of the Blessed Clement, the Disciple of Peter the Apostle.
Chapter I."The Salutation. To all those who love ...
/.../clement/two epistles concerning virginity/chapter i the salutation.htm

Salutation.
... Chapter XXII."Salutation. We wish you, brethren, all happiness, while
you walk according to the doctrine of the Gospel of Jesus ...
/.../smyrna/the martyrdom of the holy polycarp/chapter xxii salutation.htm

John's Salutation to the Churches.
... EXPOSITION OF THE APOCALYPSE. John's Salutation to the Churches. "John to
the seven congregations in Asia: grace be to you and peace ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/johns salutation to the churches.htm

Thanks and Salutation.
... Chapter XI."Thanks and salutation. Now, as to Philo the deacon, of Cilicia,
a man of reputation, who still ministers to me in ...
/.../chapter xi thanks and salutation.htm

The Salutation. Praise of the Corinthians Before the Breaking ...
... Chapter I."The salutation. Praise of the Corinthians before the breaking
forth of schism among them. The Church of God which sojourns ...
/.../chapter i the salutation praise of.htm

The Salutation. Praise of the Corinthians Before The
... The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians. Chapter I."The Salutation. Praise
of the Corinthians Before the. Breaking Forth of Schism Among Them. ...
/.../keith/the epistles of clement/chapter i the salutation praise of.htm

Apostolic Salutation.
... Homily III. Chapter XXX."Apostolic Salutation. Therefore, standing and
seeing all the people gazing upon him in profound silence ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter xxx apostolic salutation.htm

Peter's Salutation.
... Book V. Chapter I."Peter's Salutation. But on the following day, [751]
Peter rising a little earlier than usual, found us asleep ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter i peters salutation.htm

Appion's Salutation.
... Homily IV. Chapter VII."Appion's Salutation. And Appion met us, not only with
the two companions just named, but with about thirty other men. ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter vii appions salutation.htm

Peter's Salutation.
... Homily I. Chapter XVI."Peter's Salutation. Then the blessed man, springing
forward as soon as he heard my name, kissed me; and ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter xvi peters salutation.htm

Thesaurus
Salutation (6 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary "Eastern modes of salutation are not unfrequently so
prolonged as to become wearisome and a positive waste of time. ...SALUTATION. ...
/s/salutation.htm - 10k

Kiss (39 Occurrences)
... caressingly. 3. (vi) To make or give salutation with the lips in token
of love, respect, etc.; as, kiss and make friends. 4. (vi ...
/k/kiss.htm - 25k

Hail (42 Occurrences)
... A salutation expressive of a wish for the welfare of the person addressed; the
translation of the Greek Chaire, "Rejoice" (Luke 1:8). Used in mockery in ...
/h/hail.htm - 25k

Nod (2 Occurrences)
... 2. (vi) To incline the head with a quick motion; to make a slight bow; to make a
motion of assent, of salutation, or of drowsiness, with the head; as, to nod ...
/n/nod.htm - 8k

Neck (97 Occurrences)
... To "fall on the neck" of a person is a very usual mode of salutation in the East
(Genesis 33:4; Genesis 45:14; Genesis 46:29; Tob 11:9, 13; Luke 15:20 Acts 20 ...
/n/neck.htm - 45k

Greeting (19 Occurrences)
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Greet. 2. (n.) Expression of kindness or joy; salutation
at meeting; a compliment from one absent. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ...
/g/greeting.htm - 18k

Epaenetus (1 Occurrence)
... Commendable, a Christian at Rome to whom Paul sent his salutation (Romans 16:5).
He is spoken of as "the first fruits of Achaia" (RV, "of Asia", ie, of ...
/e/epaenetus.htm - 8k

Babe (15 Occurrences)
... Luke 1:41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary,
the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost ...
/b/babe.htm - 14k

Timothy (28 Occurrences)
... From Corinth Paul wrote the Epistle to the Romans, and he sent them a salutation
from Timothy, "Timothy my fellow-worker saluteth you" (Romans 16:21). 10. ...
/t/timothy.htm - 38k

Colossians (1 Occurrence)
... He then closes this brief but striking epistle with his usual autograph salutation. ...
The argument of the Epistle is as follows: Colossians 1:1, 2: Salutation. ...
/c/colossians.htm - 23k

Resources
Who wrote the Book of Hebrews? Who was the author of Hebrews? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Hebrews - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the Letter to Diognetus? | GotQuestions.org

Salutation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Luke 1:29
But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Luke 1:41
And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Luke 1:44
For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

1 Corinthians 16:21
The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Colossians 4:18
The salutation of me, Paul, with my own hand: remember my bonds. Grace be with you. Amen.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

2 Thessalonians 3:17
The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Salutation

Related Terms

Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Quartus (1 Occurrence)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Nymphas (1 Occurrence)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Julia (1 Occurrence)

Junia (1 Occurrence)

Greeting (19 Occurrences)

Greeted (17 Occurrences)

Gesture

Gaius (5 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Mart (2 Occurrences)

Marketplaces (6 Occurrences)

Market-places (4 Occurrences)

Marketplace (8 Occurrences)

Patrobas (1 Occurrence)

Phlegon (1 Occurrence)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Ephesians (4 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Targum

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Salutary
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