Ezekiel 36:36

Then the nations around you that remain will know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt what was destroyed, and I have replanted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it.

Study Bible

Then the nations around you that remain
This phrase highlights the surrounding nations that have witnessed Israel's downfall and restoration. The Hebrew word for "nations" is "goyim," often used to refer to Gentile nations. Historically, these nations were often adversaries or observers of Israel's fate. The phrase suggests a remnant of these nations, indicating that despite judgment, some will survive to witness God's redemptive work. This serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to fulfill His promises, even in the eyes of those who do not worship Him.

will know that I, the LORD
The Hebrew word for "know" is "yada," which implies an intimate understanding or recognition. This is not merely intellectual acknowledgment but a profound realization of God's identity and power. The use of "I, the LORD" (Yahweh) emphasizes God's covenant name, reminding the reader of His eternal and unchanging nature. This knowledge is not just for Israel but for all nations, underscoring the universal scope of God's plan and His desire for all to recognize His authority.

have rebuilt what was destroyed
The act of rebuilding signifies restoration and renewal. The Hebrew root "banah" means to build or establish, often used in the context of constructing something new or restoring what was lost. This reflects God's redemptive power to restore Israel physically and spiritually. Historically, this points to the return from Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem, symbolizing hope and a future for God's people.

and have replanted what was desolate
Replanting signifies new life and growth. The Hebrew word "nata" means to plant, suggesting a deliberate act of cultivation and care. The desolation refers to the barren and forsaken state of the land, a result of judgment and exile. This imagery of replanting conveys God's promise to bring life and prosperity back to a land that was once lifeless, symbolizing spiritual renewal and the flourishing of His people.

I, the LORD, have spoken
This declaration underscores the authority and certainty of God's word. The phrase "have spoken" (Hebrew "dabar") indicates a definitive and authoritative communication. In the biblical context, when God speaks, it is as good as done. This reassures the reader of the reliability and faithfulness of God's promises, emphasizing that His word is unchangeable and will come to pass.

and I will do it
The phrase "I will do it" is a powerful affirmation of God's commitment to His promises. The Hebrew verb "asah" means to do or make, indicating action and fulfillment. This is a divine guarantee that what God has promised, He will accomplish. It reflects His omnipotence and faithfulness, providing assurance to His people that their future is secure in His hands. This promise of action is a source of hope and encouragement, affirming that God's plans are unstoppable and His purposes will be fulfilled.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration to the Israelites.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises restoration and renewal.

3. The Nations
Refers to the surrounding peoples and countries that witnessed Israel's downfall and will witness its restoration.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, which experienced destruction and exile due to disobedience but is promised restoration.

5. Rebuilding and Replanting
Symbolic acts of restoration and renewal, indicating God's power to restore what was lost.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
God is sovereign over all nations and history. His promises are sure, and He will accomplish what He has spoken.

Restoration and Hope
Even in times of desolation and destruction, God offers hope and restoration. He can rebuild and renew what seems lost.

Witness to the Nations
God's work in the lives of His people serves as a testimony to the surrounding world. Our lives should reflect God's transformative power.

Covenant Relationship
God's commitment to Israel is based on His covenant. Believers today are also in a covenant relationship with God through Christ, ensuring His faithfulness.

Active Participation in God's Work
While God initiates restoration, believers are called to participate actively in His work, aligning their lives with His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of restoration in Ezekiel 36:36 encourage you in your personal life or community?

2. In what ways can you be a witness to God's transformative power in your life to those around you?

3. How does understanding God's covenant faithfulness in the Old Testament enhance your trust in His promises today?

4. What areas of your life need God's rebuilding and replanting, and how can you actively participate in this process?

5. How do the themes of restoration in Ezekiel 36:36 connect with the New Testament teachings on renewal and hope in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 61:4
This verse speaks of rebuilding ancient ruins and restoring places long devastated, echoing the theme of restoration found in Ezekiel 36:36.

Jeremiah 31:28
God promises to watch over Israel to build and to plant, similar to the restoration imagery in Ezekiel.

Psalm 126:1-3
Describes the joy and amazement of the nations when the LORD restored the fortunes of Zion, paralleling the acknowledgment by the nations in Ezekiel 36:36.

Romans 11:26-27
Paul speaks of the future restoration of Israel, aligning with the prophetic promise of restoration in Ezekiel.