Topical Bible: Water: (Its Weakness) of Faintness and Cowardice

◄ Water: (Its Weakness) of Faintness and Cowardice ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical literature, water is often a symbol of life, purification, and divine provision. However, it can also represent weakness, faintness, and cowardice, particularly when associated with instability and lack of faith. This dual symbolism reflects the multifaceted nature of water in Scripture, where it can both sustain and undermine.

Instability and Faintness

Water's inherent instability is highlighted in several biblical passages, where it serves as a metaphor for human frailty and indecision. In Genesis 49:4, Jacob describes his son Reuben as "unstable as water," indicating a lack of steadfastness and reliability. This characterization underscores the idea that, like water, individuals can be easily swayed and lack the firmness needed to stand strong in faith and conviction.

The imagery of water as a symbol of faintness is further illustrated in Isaiah 19:5-6, where the drying up of the Nile represents the weakening of Egypt's power and influence. The absence of water leads to a state of vulnerability and helplessness, mirroring the spiritual faintness that can occur when one is disconnected from the source of divine strength.

Cowardice and Fear

Water also symbolizes cowardice and fear, particularly in the context of overwhelming challenges. In Matthew 14:30, Peter's fear causes him to sink into the water as he attempts to walk toward Jesus on the sea. This episode highlights the human tendency to succumb to fear and doubt when faced with daunting circumstances, despite the presence of divine assurance.

Similarly, in Judges 7:5-7, Gideon's selection of his army is based on how the men drink water. Those who lap the water with their hands, remaining vigilant, are chosen, while those who kneel and drink directly from the stream are dismissed. This distinction reflects the importance of readiness and courage, as opposed to the vulnerability and lack of awareness symbolized by the latter group.

Conclusion

In the biblical narrative, water serves as a powerful symbol of both life and weakness. Its representation of faintness and cowardice serves as a cautionary reminder of the perils of instability and fear. Believers are encouraged to seek strength and courage from God, who provides the living water that sustains and empowers. As Jesus declares in John 7:38 , "Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him." This promise of spiritual vitality stands in stark contrast to the weakness symbolized by water, offering hope and assurance to those who place their trust in the Lord.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 7:5
And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: why the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.
Torrey's Topical Textbook