Sciences: Medicine
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Medicine, as a field of study and practice, is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. While the Bible does not explicitly outline modern medical practices, it contains numerous references to health, healing, and the care of the body, reflecting an understanding of medicine in the ancient world.

Biblical References to Healing and Medicine

The Bible frequently mentions healing, both as a divine act and through natural means. In the Old Testament, God is often depicted as the ultimate healer. Exodus 15:26 states, "If you listen carefully to the voice of the LORD your God and do what is right in His eyes, if you pay attention to His commands and keep all His decrees, I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the LORD, who heals you."

The use of natural remedies is also noted. For instance, in Isaiah 38:21, a poultice of figs is applied to Hezekiah's boil, leading to his recovery. This suggests an understanding of medicinal treatments using available resources.

Role of Physicians

Physicians are mentioned in the Bible, though their role is sometimes viewed with skepticism. In 2 Chronicles 16:12, King Asa is criticized for relying solely on physicians rather than seeking the LORD's help: "In the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa was afflicted with a disease in his feet. Though his disease was severe, even in his illness he did not seek help from the LORD, but only from the physicians."

However, the New Testament presents a more balanced view. Jesus acknowledges the role of physicians in Luke 5:31, saying, "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick." This indicates an acceptance of medical practice as part of God's provision for health.

Healing Miracles

The New Testament is replete with accounts of Jesus' healing miracles, which demonstrate His divine authority and compassion. These acts of healing are not only physical but also spiritual, pointing to the holistic nature of health in biblical thought. For example, in Matthew 9:35, Jesus is described as going "through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness."

The apostles also performed healing miracles, as seen in Acts 3:6-8, where Peter heals a lame man in the name of Jesus Christ. These miracles served as signs of the inbreaking of God's kingdom and the restoration of creation.

Anointing and Prayer

The practice of anointing with oil and prayer for the sick is encouraged in the New Testament. James 5:14-15 instructs, "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up."

This passage highlights the importance of faith and community in the healing process, suggesting that spiritual care is integral to physical healing.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide a comprehensive medical manual, it offers principles that underscore the value of health, the legitimacy of medical practice, and the importance of seeking God's guidance in matters of healing. The integration of faith and medicine reflects a holistic approach to health, recognizing both divine intervention and human responsibility in the care of the body.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 8:22
Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 5:26
And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Paracelsus {13}
... the seventeenth century, and died out only when men had begun to test it, and all
other occult sciences, by experience ... Medicine was his monarch, and no one else ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/paracelsus 13.htm

Scientific Education: Notes of an After-Dinner Speech.
... not more than three, or perhaps four, years for the profitable study of such vast
sciences as Anatomy, Physiology, Therapeutics, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics ...
/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/iv scientific education notes of.htm

Christ's Explanations of Demonism Purely Spiritual. --His ...
... belongs to the domain of science, which is left to its own independent
developement"to natural philosophy, psychology, or medicine; sciences entirely foreign ...
/.../section 104 christs explanations of.htm

The Object of Theology
... before professors most learned in Jurisprudence, most skillful in Medicine, most
subtle ... every kind of study in the most noble theater of the sciences, I assign ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration i the object of.htm

When a Man is Asked to Write Down what He Really Thinks on ...
... a word like geology, soldiering is a word like soldering; these sciences may be ... little
tradesman, is taught to eat his breakfast, to take his medicine, to love ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 31 when a man.htm

Whether Habits are Distinguished by their Objects?
... Now the same habit of science regards contraries: thus medicine regards the healthy
and the ... Objection 2: Further, different sciences are different habits. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether habits are distinguished by.htm

Greek-Amerikan-Christian-Association
... wishes, he followed a mercantile career during the year 1772-78, without, however,
neglecting the sciences. From 1782-88 he studied medicine in Montpellier and ...
/.../chapter x greek-amerikan-christian-association.htm

The Knowledge of God Conspicuous in the Creation, and Continual ...
... and the earth present us with innumerable proofs not only those more recondite proofs
which astronomy, medicine, and all the natural sciences, are designed to ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 5 the knowledge of.htm

Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. ...
... Some were not so much sciences as means of livelihood, such as medicine
and surgery; others were merely handmaidens to theology. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 8 subjects of study.htm

Appendix
... reformer of the Gregorian Calendar; Kircher, universal in the exact sciences, while
the ... Ignatius provides for law and medicine, but by professors of law and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/loyola/the autobiography of st ignatius/appendix.htm

Resources
What is Religious Science? | GotQuestions.org

What is Spirit Science? | GotQuestions.org

Do faith in God and science contradict? | GotQuestions.org

Science: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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