Sciences: Music
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Introduction

Music, as a form of art and expression, holds a significant place in the biblical narrative and the life of the ancient Israelites. It is both a means of worship and a reflection of the human experience. The Bible provides numerous references to music, musicians, and musical instruments, illustrating its importance in both religious and social contexts.

Biblical References to Music

Music is first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 4:21, where Jubal is described as "the father of all who play the harp and flute." This early reference indicates the antiquity and foundational role of music in human culture. Throughout the Scriptures, music is often associated with worship, celebration, and lamentation.

Music in Worship

Music plays a central role in the worship practices of Israel. The Book of Psalms, often referred to as the hymnbook of the Bible, is replete with songs of praise, thanksgiving, and supplication. Psalm 150:3-5 exhorts believers to "praise Him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise Him with the harp and lyre, praise Him with tambourine and dancing, praise Him with the strings and flute, praise Him with the clash of cymbals, praise Him with resounding cymbals." This passage highlights the variety of instruments used in worship and the exuberant nature of musical praise.

The Levites, a tribe set apart for religious duties, were appointed as musicians in the temple. 1 Chronicles 15:16 records King David's command to the leaders of the Levites to appoint "their brothers as singers to sing joyful songs, accompanied by musical instruments: lyres, harps, and cymbals." This organized approach to music in worship underscores its importance in the spiritual life of Israel.

Music in Celebration and Lamentation

Music also accompanies celebrations and significant events. In Exodus 15:20-21 , Miriam the prophetess leads the women in song and dance with tambourines after the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, singing, "Sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and rider He has thrown into the sea." This spontaneous musical expression reflects the joy and gratitude of the people.

Conversely, music is used in times of sorrow and lamentation. In 2 Samuel 1:17-18 , David laments the deaths of Saul and Jonathan with a song, instructing that "the Song of the Bow" be taught to the people of Judah. This use of music to express grief and honor the fallen illustrates its emotional depth and versatility.

Music and Prophecy

Music is also linked to prophecy in the Bible. In 1 Samuel 10:5-6 , Saul encounters a group of prophets coming down from the high place with "harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres being played before them, and they will be prophesying." The Spirit of the LORD comes powerfully upon Saul, and he joins in their prophetic activity. This connection between music and the prophetic spirit suggests that music can be a conduit for divine inspiration.

Musical Instruments

The Bible mentions a variety of musical instruments, each serving different purposes in worship and daily life. Stringed instruments like the harp and lyre are frequently mentioned, as are wind instruments such as the trumpet and flute. Percussion instruments, including tambourines and cymbals, are also noted for their role in creating rhythm and enhancing the musical experience.

Conclusion

Music in the Bible is a multifaceted art form that serves as a vehicle for worship, celebration, lamentation, and prophecy. Its presence throughout the Scriptures underscores its enduring significance in the spiritual and cultural life of God's people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Chronicles 16:4-7
And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, and to record, and to thank and praise the LORD God of Israel:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 25:6
All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Sacred Doctrine is Nobler than Other Sciences
... 2. Again, a lower science depends on a higher, as music depends on arithmetic. Now
sacred doctrine derives something from the philosophical sciences. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article five whether sacred doctrine.htm

Whether Sacred Doctrine is Nobler than Other Sciences?
... of a lower science to depend upon a higher; as music depends on arithmetic. But
sacred doctrine does in a sense depend upon philosophical sciences; for Jerome ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sacred doctrine is nobler.htm

Luther's First Preface.
... for no other reason than because I wished to provide our young people (who both
will and ought to be instructed in music and other sciences) with something ...
/.../bacon/the hymns of martin luther/luthers first preface.htm

Whether Sacred Doctrine is a Science
... But we must realize that there are two kinds of sciences. ... Thus the science of
perspective depends on principles known through geometry, and music on principles ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article two whether sacred doctrine.htm

Dignity of the Scripture Language.
... Music, when thus applied, raises noble hints in the mind of the hearer, and fills ...
All the arts and sciences ought to be employed in one confederacy against the ...
/.../sect vii dignity of the.htm

Introduction
... He adapted the arithmetic of Nicomachus, and his textbook on music, founded on ... the
scholastics, anterior to the final co-ordination of the two sciences, was to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/boethius/the theological tractates/introduction.htm

Introduction
... He adapted the arithmetic of Nicomachus, and his textbook on music, founded on ...
scholastics, anterior to the final con-ordination of the two sciences, was to ...
/.../boethius/the trinity is one god not three gods/introduction.htm

In what Respect Philosophy Contributes to the Comprehension of ...
... in geometry there is the truth of geometry; in music, that of music; and in the ... Since
almost all of us, without training in arts and sciences, and the Hellenic ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xx in what respect philosophy.htm

A Preparation for the Discourse on the Union of the Blessed with ...
... bear an extreme light, nor fix itself upon the sun, and be music never so ... spouse,
whom she finds more sweet and delicious then the honey of all human sciences. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter ix a preparation for.htm

Whether Sacred Doctrine is a Science?
... We must bear in mind that there are two kinds of sciences. ... science of perspective
proceeds from principles established by geometry, and music from principles ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sacred doctrine is a.htm

Resources
What is Christian Science? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the science community so opposed to creationism? | GotQuestions.org

What is noetic science? | GotQuestions.org

Science: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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