The Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, was the portable dwelling place for the Divine Presence among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was meticulously constructed according to the instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Tabernacle was oriented with its entrance facing east, which placed the west side at the rear of the structure.

Biblical Description and Construction

The west side of the Tabernacle is specifically mentioned in the book of Exodus. According to Exodus 26:22-23 , "For the rear of the tabernacle, the west side, make six frames, and make two frames for the two back corners of the tabernacle." This passage indicates that the west side was constructed with a total of eight frames, including the corner frames, which provided structural support and stability to the entire edifice.

The frames were made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, and set in silver bases, as described in Exodus 26:19-25. The use of precious materials symbolized the holiness and sanctity of the Tabernacle, reflecting the glory and majesty of God. The west side, like the other sides, was covered with curtains made of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, embroidered with cherubim, as detailed in Exodus 26:1.

Symbolic Significance

The west side of the Tabernacle, being the rear, held symbolic significance in the overall design and function of the Tabernacle. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the west was often associated with the end of the day and the setting sun, symbolizing completion and rest. In the context of the Tabernacle, the west side could represent the culmination of the journey toward the Divine Presence, as the Holy of Holies, the most sacred part of the Tabernacle, was located at the western end.

The Holy of Holies housed the Ark of the Covenant, which was the earthly throne of God. This sacred space was separated from the Holy Place by a veil, emphasizing the holiness and inaccessibility of God's presence, except for the High Priest on the Day of Atonement. The westward orientation of the Holy of Holies underscored the idea of moving from the mundane to the sacred, from the east (entrance) to the west (God's presence).

Theological Implications

The construction and orientation of the Tabernacle, including its west side, reflect the theological themes of holiness, divine order, and the covenant relationship between God and His people. The meticulous instructions for the Tabernacle's construction, as seen in Exodus 25-31, highlight the importance of obedience and reverence in worship. The west side, as part of the overall structure, contributed to the Tabernacle's role as a meeting place between God and Israel, where sacrifices were offered, and God's laws were upheld.

In the broader narrative of Scripture, the Tabernacle foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the true Tabernacle (John 1:14, Hebrews 9:11). The west side, along with the rest of the Tabernacle, points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan for redemption and communion with humanity through Christ.