The West Side of the Courtyard refers to a specific section of the Tabernacle's outer court as described in the Old Testament. The Tabernacle, also known as the Tent of Meeting, was a portable earthly dwelling place of God used by the Israelites from the time of the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. The design and construction of the Tabernacle, including its courtyard, were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai.

Biblical Description:

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its courtyard are detailed in the Book of Exodus. The west side of the courtyard is specifically mentioned in Exodus 27:12: "The width of the courtyard on the west side shall be fifty cubits, with ten posts and ten bases."

The courtyard was a rectangular enclosure that surrounded the Tabernacle itself. It was made of fine twisted linen curtains, supported by pillars with bronze bases and silver hooks. The west side, being one of the shorter sides of the rectangular courtyard, was fifty cubits wide, which is approximately 75 feet or 22.86 meters.

Symbolism and Significance:

The Tabernacle and its courtyard were rich in symbolism, representing the holiness and presence of God among His people. The west side, like the other sides of the courtyard, was part of the sacred boundary that separated the holy space from the common areas outside. The entire courtyard served as a place of preparation and purification for the priests and the people before they approached the Tabernacle itself.

The number of posts and bases on the west side, ten, is often seen as significant in biblical numerology. The number ten can symbolize completeness or divine order, reflecting the perfection and orderliness of God's instructions for worship.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the west side of the courtyard, along with the rest of the Tabernacle, underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and according to His prescribed way. The Tabernacle was a foreshadowing of the coming of Christ, who would fulfill the law and provide a new way for humanity to enter into the presence of God.

The structure and layout of the Tabernacle, including the west side of the courtyard, highlight the separation between the holy and the profane, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. This separation emphasizes the need for atonement and purification, which are ultimately fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Historical Context:

The Tabernacle was constructed during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. It served as the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites until the building of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. The detailed instructions for its construction, including the west side of the courtyard, reflect the care and precision with which God desired His people to worship Him.

In summary, the west side of the courtyard, while a specific and seemingly minor detail, plays a part in the larger narrative of God's covenant relationship with His people. It is a testament to the order and holiness that God requires and provides a glimpse into the divine plan of redemption that unfolds throughout the Bible.